被测雷达天线旋转速度的确定

雷达天线连续旋转时,用幅度法测量的是动态方向图。为使其逼近静态方向图的程度能满足要求,天线旋转的速度不应超过ω_(max)。此时,绝大部分方向图谱功率落入整个接收通道的综合带宽B_W之内。根据瞄-5和瞄-10雷达的实际方向图,本文计算出了各个波段被测天线应具有的最大旋转速度。     

基于图形分析的舰空导弹射击效能评估方法

在分析现有舰空导弹武器系统射击效能评估方法的基础上,提出一种基于图形分析的舰空导弹射击效能评估方法。这种方法简单、直观,不仅适用于舰空导弹武器系统,而且可以推广应用于其它类型的防空导弹武器系统。     

基于DTRC的形式自动证明平台及其应用

动态项重写计算(DTRC)是项重写系统(TRS)的元计算模型,具有层次化结构和动态重写等特征,可应用于归纳定理的形式自动证明以及项重写系统弱终止性的形式自动证明等方面.文中介绍了一个基于DTRC的形式自动证明平台及其在TRS弱终止性自动证明上的应用.     

光滑物体表面反射光偏振特征分析及反射光分离技术

物体表面反射光由镜面反射光和漫反射光组成,针对光滑物体表面镜面反射光和漫反射光的分离问题,建立了一个结合镜面反射和漫反射共同作用的偏振态表征模型,并使用该模型对混合反射区域偏振特征进行分析。基于镜面反射光和漫反射光的偏振特征,根据镜面反射光和漫反射光在光滑物体表面垂直方向及平行方向上的分布关系,采用偏振正交分解的方法实现了镜面反射成分和漫反射成分的求解。利用镜面反射光图像和漫反射光图像之间的相关性,通过梯度下降算法得到镜面反射成分和漫反射成分归一化互相关最小值及其对应的镜面反射偏振度和漫反射偏振度,从而实现反射光的分离。通过对不同场景中获取的反射光图像进行测试,实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的反射光分离效果。     

Background dominant colors extraction method based on color image quick fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm

A quick and accurate extraction of dominant colors of background images is the basis of adaptive camouflage design. This paper proposes a Color Image Quick Fuzzy C-Means (CIQFCM) clustering algorithm based on clustering spatial mapping. First, the clustering sample space was mapped from the image pixels to the quantized color space, and several methods were adopted to compress the amount of clustering samples. Then, an improved pedigree clustering algorithm was applied to obtain the initial class centers. Finally, CIQFCM clustering algorithm was used for quick extraction of dominant colors of background image. After theoretical analysis of the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm, several experiments were carried out to discuss the selection of proper quantization intervals and to verify the effect and efficiency of the CIQFCM algorithm. The results indicated that the value of quantization intervals should be set to 4, and the proposed algorithm could improve the clustering efficiency while maintaining the clustering effect. In addition, as the image size increased from 128 × 128 to 1024 × 1024, the efficiency improvement of CIQFCM algorithm was increased from 6.44 times to 36.42 times, which demonstrated the significant advantage of CIQFCM algorithm in dominant colors extraction of large-size images.     

Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading were investigated numerically by employing the Ansys 17.0 and Ls-Dyna 971. To calibrate the numerical model, the experiments of square plates with pre-formed circle holes were modeled and the numerical results have a good agreement with the experiment data. The calibrated numerical model was used to study the deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells with pre-formed circle holes subjected to blast loading. The structure response and stress field changing process has been divided into four specific stages and the deformation mechanism has been discussed systematically. The local and global deformation curves, degree of damage, change of stress status and failure modes of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed circular holes are obtained, compared and analyzed, it can be concluded as: (1) The transition of tensile stress fields is due to the geometrical characteristic of pre-formed holes and cylindrical shell with arch configuration; (2) The existence of pre-formed holes not only lead to the increasing of stress concentration around the holes, but also release the stress concentration during whole response process; (3) There are three and two kinds of failure modes for square plate and cylindrical shell with pre-formed holes, respectively. and the standoff distance has a key influence on the forming location of the crack initiating point and the locus of crack propagation; (4) The square plate with pre-formed holes has a better performance than cylindrical shell on blast-resistant capability at a smaller standoff distance, while the influence of pre-formed holes on the reduction of blast-resistant capability of square plate is bigger than that of cylindrical shell.     

星载寄生式SAR系统干涉信号模型与相对高程测量性能分析

以星载寄生式SAR系统成像信号模型为基础,给出了该系统的干涉模型,分析了其特点和限制条件,提出了距离向有效基线和方位向有效基线的新概念。以Cartwheel和Pendulum两种编队构形为实例,分析了寄生式SAR系统有效基线的限制和相对高程测量的性能,结果表明:编队形式固有的基线耦合给性能造成不利影响,在这方面Pendulum编队优于Cartwheel编队构形;距离向和方位向预滤波处理可提高图像对的相关性,但并不能完全去除几何去相关对性能的影响。     

系统误差下航迹关联算法

针对系统误差对目标航迹的影响,提出了一种新的系统误差下航迹关联算法,该算法采用模糊综合决策的思想,抓住目标航迹的不变信息建立模糊因素集,通过构建目标航迹紧密度矩阵提取最有可能的航迹关联对,从而达到系统误差下航迹关联的目的,通过典型环境下的仿真,验证了该算法在传感器组网存在系统误差情况下进行航迹关联的优越性,其具有较好的航迹关联效果和较强的鲁棒性。     

星光大气折射圆锥扫描观测导航方法研究

针对跨轨道飞行器飞行特点和轻小型化设计要求,提出了一种基于单个星敏感器的星光折射圆锥扫描观测导航方法,建立了导航系统数学模型,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)作为信息融合方法,最后通过仿真计算验证了方法的可行性.该方法为轻小型化自主导航系统设计提供了新的思路.