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491.
自然语言处理技术近些年来得到快速发展,在人们日常生活各个方面的应用越来越广。以美国为首的西方国家的军方十分重视语言技术的军事潜力,不断开发先进的语言技术应用于军事领域,对其军事行动的成功提供有力的支援。从语音技术到语言分析技术,自然语言处理技术正在成为军事行动中的兵力倍增器。 相似文献
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以测时测距体制为基础的定位系统中,提高时间精确度是改善导航接收机性能的一个关键因素。然而,在便携或手持式导航设备中,现有的守时芯片难以在低功耗的条件下实现高计时精度。针对上述矛盾,本文提出了一种全新的守时芯片电路结构,通过直接温度补偿计时,以及低功耗连续工作和高功耗间歇突发工作相结合,实现了优于0.5ppm级别的守时精度和低于200μW待机功耗,可替换传统音叉型RTC芯片,提高便携或手持式导航设备性能。 相似文献
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船舶封闭舱室池火灾温度分布特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究船舶封闭舱室池火灾温度分布特性,首先根据船舶舱室火灾不同于建筑空间火灾的特点建立了火灾实验系统;其次,进行了不同火源功率的火灾实验,对封闭舱室火灾温度场进行分析研究,利用实验数据样本建立回归方程,并应用数理统计方法对回归方程的拟合度进行验证,总结出舱室火灾温度在水平和垂直两个方向上的分布特性;最后,建立了熄火时刻温度分布及时间预测模型。经实验证明:该方法为船舶火灾封舱灭火后确认重新开舱时间提供了理论依据。 相似文献
496.
Integrated scheduling of loading and transportation with tractors and semitrailers separated
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Motivated by some practical applications, we study a new integrated loading and transportation scheduling problem. Given a set of jobs, a single crane is available to load jobs, one by one, onto semitrailers with a given capacity. Loaded semitrailers are assigned to tractors for transportation tasks. Subject to limited resources (crane, semitrailers, and tractors), the problem is to determine (1) an assignment of jobs to semitrailers for loading tasks, (2) a sequence for the crane to load jobs onto semitrailers, (3) an assignment of loaded semitrailers to tractors for transportation tasks, and (4) a transportation schedule of assigned tractors such that the completion time of the last transportation task is minimized. We first formulate the problem as a mixed integer linear programming model (MILPM) and prove that the problem is strongly NP‐hard. Then, optimality properties are provided which are useful in establishing an improved MILPM and designing solution algorithms. We develop a constructive heuristic, two LP‐based heuristics, and a recovering beam search heuristic to solve this problem. An improved procedure for solutions by heuristics is also presented. Furthermore, two branch‐and‐bound (B&B) algorithms with two different lower bounds are developed to solve the problem to optimality. Finally, computational experiments using both real data and randomly generated data demonstrate that our heuristics are highly efficient and effective. In terms of computational time and the number of instances solved to optimality in a time limit, the B&B algorithms are better than solving the MILPM. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 416–433, 2015 相似文献
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For a component or a system subject to stochastic degradation with sporadic jumps that occur at random times and have random sizes, we propose to model the cumulative degradation with random jumps using a single stochastic process based on the characteristics of Lévy subordinators, the class of nondecreasing Lévy processes. Based on the inverse Fourier transform, we derive a new closed‐form reliability function and probability density function for lifetime, represented by Lévy measures. The reliability function derived using the traditional convolution approach for common stochastic models such as gamma degradation process with random jumps, is revealed to be a special case of our general model. Numerical experiments are used to demonstrate that our model performs well for different applications, when compared with the traditional convolution method. More importantly, it is a general and useful tool for life distribution analysis of stochastic degradation with random jumps in multidimensional cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 483–492, 2015 相似文献
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随着国内外航天发射任务逐年增多,大量在轨滞留的失效航天器将成为未来空间资源有效利用所面临的一个严峻挑战。空间碎片天基主动清除技术是从根源上对空间资源化利用与安全处置的措施,将提升和加强近地空间的可持续循环利用。本文明晰了空间碎片天基主动清除的概念,分析了空间碎片天基主动清除技术的发展历程,提出了其发展过程中面临的非合作目标相对导航、协调控制和捕获方式及装置等主要问题,为我国空间碎片天基主动清除技术的发展提出了有益参考。 相似文献
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The dynamic and stochastic knapsack Problem with homogeneous‐sized items and postponement options
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This article generalizes the dynamic and stochastic knapsack problem by allowing the decision‐maker to postpone the accept/reject decision for an item and maintain a queue of waiting items to be considered later. Postponed decisions are penalized with delay costs, while idle capacity incurs a holding cost. This generalization addresses applications where requests of scarce resources can be delayed, for example, dispatching in logistics and allocation of funding to investments. We model the problem as a Markov decision process and analyze it through dynamic programming. We show that the optimal policy with homogeneous‐sized items possesses a bithreshold structure, despite the high dimensionality of the decision space. Finally, the value (or price) of postponement is illustrated through numerical examples. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 267–292, 2015 相似文献