基于动态毁伤树的关键打击目标选择方法

目标选择是军事计划的重要组成部分。目标间的复杂关联和动态性给关键打击目标的确定带来较大困难。首先引入了目标体系概念,描述了目标体系的结构和响应机制,分析了目标系统失效模式的动态逻辑门,构建了目标体系的动态毁伤树模型。然后给出了基于动态毁伤树的关键目标选择模型,并使用启发式算法进行求解。最后通过典型的防空体系案例表明,该方法能够在目标具有层次性、动态性条件下为军事人员进行目标选择决策提供有效的辅助。     

基于Mamdani模糊推理的航空发动机故障诊断

提出了一种基于Mamdani模糊推理的航空发动机故障诊断方法.该方法将发动机故障征兆信号作为模糊推理的输入,利用专家经验建立模糊推理规则并提取蕴含关系,在此基础上,通过故障征兆信号与蕴含关系的Mamdani推理合成获取发动机故障原因发生的可能性,进而达到故障诊断的目的.实验结果表明,该方法可行且有效.     

雷达天线扫描方式的自动识别方法

为了对雷达天线扫描方式进行自动识别,改进开发了天线扫描方式模拟器,并分别研究了电子扫描和机械扫描的特征提取和识别方法。基于最大主瓣脉冲序列的特征参数实现电子扫描和机械扫描的区分,然后基于单个天线扫描周期脉冲序列的特征参数实现8种机械扫描方式的自动识别。仿真结果表明,本文方法能够区分一维电扫、二维电扫和机械扫描,并且采用支持向量机决策树对机械扫描方式的识别正确率高于决策树方法。     

基于CFD的方形流水孔的流量系数研究

为了探索研究实艇的流水孔方案设计,基于滑移网格和内外域交互的计算方法,以含上层建筑流水孔的局部艇体模型为研究对象,对不同缩比的方形流水孔在不同吃水下的溢流进行了数值模拟,并对比分析了不同缩比的方形流水孔的上层建筑余水容积、余水高度、孔口流量以及流量系数等参数的变化规律.研究结果表明:流水孔的缩比越小,即流水孔的尺寸越大...     

气动光学数字图像校正工程应用方法探索

针对气动光学数字图像校正在工程应用方面的问题,对高速导弹末制导过程中气动光学效应条件下时间序列失真图像校正算法模型进行梳理,分析了现有校正算法工程应用中存在的问题,提出了更为注重建立先验知识的数字图像校正的工程应用方法.在此基础上以窗口传输效应为例,建立了能满足工程应用适用性和实时性要求的窗口传输效应校正模型,并进行了数学仿真,给出了像偏移校正仿真结果,探索了气动光学数字图像校正工程应用方法.     

一种“炮身轴线偏移”检测的新方法

通过光电编码器、步进电机细分电路及可编程逻辑控制器技术,提出了炮身轴线偏移检测的全新方法,克服了传统方法检测精度不高、自动化程度低等不足。基于该方法研制的检测系统,经某新型自行榴弹炮火力系统装配及实弹射击检验,证明该方法是可行的。     

美军军事转型及其启示(下)

三、美国军事转型的主要特性(一)顶层设计,追求“跨越一代”的规划效果美国军事转型的最显著特点就是谋求跨越时代的超前性,这种谋求超前性的强烈欲望,一方面来自美国人强烈的时代感和机遇意识,另一方面来自他们居安思危的忧患意识。信息技术群的迅猛发展,深刻改变着社会生活的     

Parallel Sets的改进及其在全球恐怖袭击数据分析中的应用

随着恐怖主义愈演愈烈,"反恐"成为当今世界各国军事安全部门的中心任务.使用分类型可视化工具Parallel Sets分析国际恐怖主义数据库中多属性分类值间的关系,揭示数据库中的隐性信息,并针对Parallel Sets任意排列分类值产生较多交叉的不足,提出带降势的启发式分类值布局算法,自动优化分类值布局顺序,减轻视图中...     

Effect of projectile parameters on opening behavior of PELE penetrating RC target

When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect (PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete (RC) target, the target is damaged with a large opening. An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimension, is essential for effective design of the PELE projectile. In this study, under the condition that the impact velocity and target parameters (strength and thickness) were fixed values, the important influence factors of the PELE (jacket wall thickness B, jacket material strength Y1, filling material strength Y2 and angle of monolithic jacketθ) were determined by a dimensional analysis. Tests and simulations of the PELE penetrating the RC target were conducted to analyze the influence of these factors on opening diameter ((D), an equivalent diameter under relative kinetic energy). Based on the test and simulation results, it is found that the influence of these factors B, Y1 andθon the deformation mode of the jacket shows a similar trend:as values of the three factors decrease, the jacket deforms from small bending deformation to large one, and then to curling deformation. This causes the opening diameter to first increase with the decrease of these three factors, and then decreases. It is well known that the bending resistance of the jacket is related to these factors B, Y1 andθ. Therefore, a plastic limit bending moment (M0) of the jacket was quoted to characterize the influence of these factors on the bending deformation of the jacket and the opening diameter of the target. The influence factor Y2 causes (D) to first increase with the increase of Y2, and then decreases. A formula was developed to predict the opening diameter, whose influence parameters were considered in a dimensionless way. It has been shown that the dimensionless opening diameter (D)/d1 is dependent on two dimensionless parameters Q = (d31fc/M0) and G = (fc/Y2), where d1 and fc are the outer diameter of the projectile and the compressive strength of the target, respectively.     

Evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method

This paper reports an alternative approach to the evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method. By calculating multi-fractal spectra of the target region and the background re-gions in an infrared image, the spectrum shape features and the discrete Fréchet distances among these spectra were used to analyze the camouflage effectiveness of the target qualitatively and quantitatively, and the correlation coefficients of the spectra were further used as the index of camouflage effectiveness. It was found that the camouflaged target had better camouflage effectiveness than the target without camouflage in the same one background, and the same one camouflaged target had different camouflage effectiveness in different backgrounds. On the whole, the target matching well with its background had high camouflage effectiveness value. This approach can expand the application of multi-fractal theory in infrared camouflage technology, which should be useful for the research of infrared camouflage mate-rials, the design of camouflage patterns as well as the deployment of military equipment in battlefield.