二维离散余弦变换与二维离散Fourier变换的快速算法

文中提出N×M2D—DCT(Ⅱ)的一种快速算法,其需实运算量为:M_u=1/2NMlog_2N+1/4MNlog_2M,A_d=3/2NMlog_2NM—3MN—1/2M~2+M+N(其中N、M为2的幂)。当N=M时,与文[5]的结果一样、这是目前最好的结果。但文[5]算法不稳定,容易产生较大的误差。本文克服了这一缺点。并利用此2D—FCT(Ⅱ)导出了2D—DCT.2D—DST和2D—DCST的快速算法及2D—DFT的一种快速算法。2D—DFT快速算法的运算量与文[1]中用FPT计算2D—DFT相近。     

基于强化学习的装甲救护车火线伤员收拢前接策略

针对进攻战斗火线伤员收拢前接时效救治需要,综合考虑战场装甲救护车数量、营救护站到火线伤员集伤点距离、不同伤势伤员人数等复杂环境条件,以伤员平均等待救治时间最短为优化目标,建立基于强化学习的装甲救护车火线伤员收拢前接策略模型,并进行优化求解计算.实验结果表明,将强化学习应用于装甲救护车火线伤员收拢前接中,有助于提升火线伤...     

9管38mm催泪弹发射器增程设计

针对国产9管38 mm催泪弹发射器射程较短、高低压发射的特点,采用理论与实验相结合的研究方法,提出了低压室装填发射药和延长身管长度来提高催泪弹弹丸初速的技术途径。利用经典内弹道理论建立了38 mm催泪弹发射过程的内弹道数学模型,并进行了数值模拟;定量分析了身管长度与弹丸初速的关系,运用实体参数化设计软件Pro/Engineer完成了身管长度增加后发射器的平衡设计;利用实弹射击验证了采用低压室内装药和延长身管长度两种方法的可行性。研究工作表明,低压室内装药和延长身管长度均可提高9管38 mm催泪弹发射器初速,也提供了一种简单实用的发射器增程设计方法。     

阵列增益下的最大听觉距离及算例分析

被动声定位技术已成为战场目标定位的重要手段,人-机一体化头盔式"电子哨兵"系统能够解决阵列信号处理低信噪比性能下降及人耳听觉距离有限的缺点。作为系统研发的理论基础,从声传播方程出发,研究了考虑阵列增益条件下的最大听觉距离。基于声传播方程,分析了声传播损失的计算方法,探讨了自由场情况下和存在阵列支撑物情况下阵列常规增益和阵列超增益的算法,最后通过算例对阵列处理提高人耳听音距离进行了说明,为人-机一体化"电子哨兵"系统研发提供了理论依据。     

软件密集型装备项目质量管理研究

软件密集型装备质量是决定战场胜负的关键要素之一,文章分析了软件密集型装备项目质量管理的基本概念和依据标准、探讨了加强软件密集型装备项目质量管理的主要措施,包括采用过程方法建立质量管理体系、建立全面的质量管理文件和记录、实施重点质量控制方法三方面。     

神光-Ⅲ激光装置的总体集成及探索

神光-Ⅲ激光装置是规模相当于一个标准足球场大小的巨型高功率固体激光工程设施,它是我国ICF激光惯性约束聚变研究的关键实验平台,围绕该装置的总体集成工作是解决装置功能系统配置及复杂接口关系的系统工程;文章分析讨论了总体集成工作的实施与探索过程、主要成就及对百万焦耳级驱动器工程的启示等。     

舰载预警直升机机载雷达有效探测距离模型

针对机载雷达最大作用距离这一参数,难以满足舰载预警直升机部署决策需求,建立了舰载预警直升机与目标接近到某一相对距离时,机载预警雷达发现目标的概率分布模型,进而给出了对特定目标满足给定发现概率和建航概率的有效探测距离计算模型,为针对不同目标预警时,舰载预警直升机的阵位配置研究提供了可靠依据。     

舰载预警直升机机载雷达发现概率与建航概率模型研究

针对舰载预警直升机机载雷达的作战需求,基于机载预警雷达单次扫描发现概率模型,从作战使用的角度,建立了机载预警雷达累积发现概率模型和建航概率模型,为机载雷达有效探测距离的确定提供了依据,为舰载预警直升机预警搜索决策的研究奠定了基础。     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015     

地面目标红外辐射特征测试研究

为研究地面目标红外辐射特征,进行了室内材料测试和外场地面目标测试,分析材料材质、太阳辐射、风速、空气温湿度、自身热源等因素对地面目标红外辐射特征的影响。结果表明:材料材质对红外辐射特征影响显著;冷态时,地面目标红外辐射特征主要受太阳辐射影响,其次是空气温度、材料热容量和风速;热态时,地面目标红外辐射特征主要受工作热源影响,其次是太阳辐射、空气温度、材料热容量和风速。在进行地面目标红外隐身设计时,应考虑太阳辐射、自身热源等因素的影响,并从结构设计和材料使用两方面着手。