不确定环境下无人机区域目标搜索及载荷参数影响

针对不确定环境下无人机区域搜索问题,建立了实时探测更新的搜索方法,提出了机载光电载荷参数优化配置策略。建立了基于二维离散网格的无人机区域搜索模型,采用概率地图描述目标信息的实时获取与更新;引入不确定度指标、目标网格的重访和网格探测次数控制,建立搜索目标函数;建立了基于粒子群算法的搜索路径滚动优化方法;通过对任务区域平均探测时间步数和误判概率的估计分析,建立了机载光电载荷参数优化配置策略。使用蒙特卡洛方法验证了区域搜索方法的有效性和光电载荷参数配置对搜索效率、误判概率的影响。     

电磁核辐射对WSNs数据传输性能影响的分析

由于低传输时延和高带宽,射频(Radio Frequency,RF)信号广泛应用于无线传感网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)节点间的通信.然而,外界电磁或核辐射影响了基于RF的WSN通信.电磁或核辐射导致节点通信间歇性中断,将此类节点称为故障节点.故障节点可能能够正常感测环境,但会间歇性失去...     

基于GeoHash索引的A算法优化

A*(A Star)算法进行最短路径计算时,一般采用曼哈顿函数作为最优邻接点的评估标准,在算法执行的过程中,需要对每一步每个邻接点进行计算,判断出当前最优邻接点,然后迭代执行下一步,在数据量较大的情况下,算法的时间复杂度呈几何增长.使用GeoHash索引算法代替曼哈顿函数作为评估标准,在有地理坐标信息的网络拓扑中进行最...     

同时收发认知抗干扰系统的改进能量检测算法

为增强复杂电磁环境中同时收发认知抗干扰通信系统的性能,研究了基于该系统的改进能量检测算法,推导出瑞利衰落信道中系统的检测概率、虚警概率及中断概率的理论表达式。该改进方法思想是将自干扰信道容量与接收机所需传输速率进行比较,通过比较结果确定能量检测门限值。仿真结果表明,改进能量检测算法能够有效地降低自干扰信号对同时收发认知抗干扰接收机的不利影响,提升系统的中断性能。     

不确定信息下反导拦截效果评估

针对不确定信息下反导拦截效果评估过程中指标信息和权重信息都不确定,传统评估方法很难加以解决的问题,使用区间数和随机多属性可接受性分析(SMAA)相结合的方法对反导拦截效果进行了评估。首先,根据来袭弹道导弹目标的毁伤程度划分了拦截效果等级;然后,针对观测信息的不确定性,采用区间数和隶属函数对特征指标进行了表示;在此基础上,通过引入SMAA方法,计算和比较拦截效果为各拦截等级的可接受性指标和信任因子,对不确定信息下反导拦截效果进行了评估。实例计算结果表明所介绍的不确定信息下反导拦截效果评估方法是可行的。     

雷达辐射源识别技术面临的主要挑战及对策

信息化战场上,复杂电磁环境严重制约雷达辐射源识别过程。通过梳理雷达辐射源识别技术发展阶段及各阶段主要识别方法,深入分析了现阶段雷达辐射源识别技术面临的主要挑战,并提出应对策略,为创新雷达辐射源识别方法提供借鉴。研究表明,针对未来战场雷达识别面临的主要挑战,平时做好预判,熟谋对策,将极大地有利于战时进行雷达辐射源识别,进而促进整个电子对抗行动作战效能的发挥。     

Does defence expenditure have a spillover effect on income inequality? A cross-regional analysis in China

China’s defence expenditure has been growing rapidly along with GDP growth during the past two decades. Meanwhile, the income gap has continued to increase. There are conflicting views regarding whether the defence expenditure is capable of reducing income inequality. Therefore, this paper investigates the existence of any spillover effect of defence expenditure on income inequality, with a special focus on the regional differences among 31 provinces and 7 military regions in China. We extend panel cointegration and the impulse response function by using panel data during the period of 1997–2012. The empirical results show that the defence expenditure has an impact on income inequality, and the effect varies over different regions in China. The defence expenditure has a spillover effect on income inequality in the full sample panel and the southeastern panel. An increase in the defence expenditure does not crowd out social welfare spending due to the high level of economic development and government expenditure. On the contrary, in the northern panel, the effect is opposite because of the unbalanced economic development levels within the panel. Beijing as the capital of China, benefits more from the expansion of defence expenditure thus widening the income gap. In addition, the impulse response analyses further confirm a stronger effect of the defence expenditure on income inequality in the northern and the southeastern panels over a short period.     

一种高炮拦阻射击新体制

针对高炮拦阻射击,提出了一种新射击体制,详细叙述了该体制的实现机理,并建立了数学模型。在此基础上,针对某型现役高炮的武器性能参数,探讨了初速序列的确定等关键问题,并进行了数值计算。该体制射击过程中不需要改变方向角和射角,对随动系统的要求大幅降低,可缓解自行高炮系统的随动制约,还可使大量随动性能较差的牵引高炮重新焕发生机。该体制的提出与最终实现对提升高射综合体防空反导作战效能具有重要意义。