完善公安边防部队干部选拔工作的几点思考

做好边防部队干部选拔工作在增强干部工作积极性、提高选拔公信度、发扬民主集中制等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。边防部队需转变传统选人用人理念,大力培养优秀干部,提高干部选拔工作的科学性。破除唯票取人、唯分取人现象,坚持党管干部、德才兼备原则,促进边防部队干部队伍建设健康稳定发展。     

二维水翼非定常空化流动动力特性的频谱分析

以雷诺平均模拟方程(RANS)为核心,采用RNGk-ε湍流模型与均相流空化模型,对二维水翼附近空化流场进行数值计算。在固定来流速度和空化数条件下,研究了空化形态随着水翼攻角的改变而变化的情况,并采用傅立叶变换(FFT)对水翼升力周期性信号进行了频谱分析。结果表明:水翼的空化形态是由空化数和攻角共同决定的,当空化数不变时,随着攻角的增大,空化程度更加趋于剧烈;在片状空化阶段,升力信号频率为低频信号,并随着攻角增大频率略有降低;在云状空化阶段,升力信号频率为中高频信号,随着攻角增大频率也略有降低;空化形态由片状空化阶段向云状空化阶段转化,在转化过程中存在一个过渡阶段,其升力信号频率在各个频段均具有一定的特征。     

船舶电力系统模拟训练评估算法

针对船舶电力模拟训练评估系统的设计与实现问题,分析了构建指标体系的方法。依据设计原则,设计了船舶电力模拟训练的评估指标体系。确定了各评估指标的算法,并根据层次分析法构建权重集,然后运用模糊评判理论建立了综合评估模型。选取某船电力系统模拟训练考核的实例,进行了考核和综合评估,结果表明:该方法科学,可操作性强。     

The loss‐averse newsvendor problem with supply options

In this article, we consider a loss‐averse newsvendor with stochastic demand. The newsvendor might procure options when demand is unknown, and decide how many options to execute only after demand is revealed. If the newsvendor reserves too many options, he would incur high reservation costs. Yet reserving too few could result in lost sales. So the newsvendor faces a trade‐off between reservation costs and losing sales. When there are multiple options available, the newsvendor has to consider how many units of each to reserve by studying the trade‐off between flexibility and costs. We show how the newsvendor's loss aversion behavior affects his ordering decision, and propose an efficient algorithm to compute his optimal solution in the general case with n options. We also present examples showing how the newsvendor's ordering strategy changes as loss aversion rises. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 62:46–59, 2015     

Auctions in the post‐change‐order period

A change order is frequently initiated by either the supplier or the buyer, especially when the contract is long‐term or when the contractual design is complex. In response to a change order, the buyer can enter a bargaining process to negotiate a new price. If the bargaining fails, she pays a cancellation fee (or penalty) and opens an auction. We call this process the sequential bargaining‐auction (BA). At the time of bargaining, the buyer is uncertain as to whether the bargained price is set to her advantage; indeed, she might, or might not, obtain a better price in the new auction. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a new change‐order‐handling mechanism by which the buyer has an option to change the contractual supplier after bargaining ends with a bargained price. We call this the option mechanism. By this mechanism, the privilege of selling products or services is transferred to a new supplier if the buyer exercises the option. To exercise the option, the buyer pays a prespecified cash payment, which we call the switch price, to the original supplier. If the option is not exercised, the bargained price remains in effect. When a switch price is proposed by the buyer, the supplier decides whether or not to accept it. If the supplier accepts it, the buyer opens an auction. The option is exercised when there is a winner in the auction. This article shows how, under the option mechanism, the optimal switch price and the optimal reserve price are determined. Compared to the sequential BA, both the buyer and the supplier benefit. Additionally, the option mechanism coordinates the supply chain consisting of the two parties. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 248–265, 2015     

地下工程非爆破开挖机械破碎法机理及应用

针对非爆破法开挖工序中的关键问题——导向孔布置方案优化,结合非爆破施工实作流程及工艺,利用波动理论探索了破碎锤冲击破岩机理。破碎锤通过钎杆冲击导向孔产生孔间贯穿裂缝进而破岩掘进,破碎锤冲击破岩的过程是岩石被拉坏的过程,孔间岩石中的切向应力是提高破岩效率的关键因素。基于岩石断裂力学理论,总结得出导向孔间裂缝产生、扩展、贯通的判据,并依托实际工程进行验算,理论计算结果与现场试验结果吻合良好,同时提出了导向孔布置优化方案的改进建议。     

全CFRP筋混凝土柱低周反复荷载试验研究

考虑轴压比、剪跨比和配箍形式的影响,对6根全CFRP筋混凝土柱进行低周反复荷载试验,通过分析滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性系数和耗能能力等特征,研究CFRP筋混凝土柱的抗震性能。试验结果表明:CFRP筋混凝土柱具有较强承载能力和变形能力;轴压比和剪跨比是影响试件抗震性能的主要因素,轴压比越小,试件的变形和耗能能力越强,刚度退化越平缓,剪跨比越大,试件的变形能力越强;通用屈服弯矩法计算得到的延性系数能够较好反映CFRP筋混凝土柱的延性,轴压比越小、剪跨比越大,试件的延性越好;新型螺旋式矩形箍筋在试件延性及耗能方面表现良好,可以应用于工程实际。     

基于可靠度的管道支架结构设计表达式研究

运用可靠度的相关理论及方法,针对管道支架结构的实际情况,考虑了钢筋混凝土结构支架和钢结构支架两种形式的9种常用代表性结构构件,确定了管道支架结构的最优荷栽分项系数以及管道支架结构设计表达式。     

数字化部队装备保障指挥数据链构造研究

针对装备保障指挥信息传输过程中存在的效率不高、传输不畅等问题,以数字化部队通信手段为基础,提出了装备保障指挥数据链的构造方案,并对未来数字化部队装备保障指挥数据链进行了具体设计,通过弹药补给命令的实例进行了说明。结果表明：采用数据链进行信息传输明显减少了数据传输量,提高了传输效率。     

主位结构作为衔接手段在语篇分析中的应用

主位结构和衔接都是系统功能语法中用于语篇分析的重要概念,二者在语篇分析和连贯中都起着非常重要的作用。从主位推进模式和其他衔接手段在具体语言材料中的应用进行分析,归纳出主位结构作为衔接手段用于语篇分析的重要性及其研究意义。