形位公差带方向问题探讨

长期以来,业界对形位公差带的方向问题各说不一。为了对形位公差带方向问题的理解更加明确一致。笔者就自己30年公差教学实践之体会,对形位公差带的方向问题,谈谈自己的看法。     

Note: On the set-union knapsack problem

We consider a generalization of the 0-1 knapsack problem called the set-union knapsack problem (SKP). In the SKP, each item is a set of elements, each item has a nonnegative value, and each element has a nonnegative weight. The total weight of a collection of items is given by the total weight of the elements in the union of the items' sets. This problem has applications to data-base partitioning and to machine loading in flexible manufacturing systems. We show that the SKP remains NP-hard, even in very restricted cases. We present an exact, dynamic programming algorithm for the SKP and show sufficient conditions for it to run in polynomial time. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于内容检索中算法的层次化体系组织

基于内容的检索中,检索算法的常规实现是面向单个特征完成特征提取和相似性匹配,再对单特征检索结果加权完成多特征检索,这种方法计算量大,缺乏灵活性。针对于此,提出了一种检索算法的层次化组织体系,能够灵活组织面向不同特征的检索算法,通过传输因子、优先级因子和复杂度因子的赋值,获得逐步精确的检索结果。实验证明,在查全率和查准率基本一致的前提下,与常规检索体系相比,新检索体系能够减少近40%的检索时间。     

学习型组织理论对改革高校学籍管理制度的启示

高校学籍管理制度是高校管理体系的基石和重要组成部分,是促进高校不断发展的重要动力之一。由美国的彼得·圣吉提出的管理学上的学习型组织理论为高校学籍制度改革提供了新的思路:改变原有模式隔阂、简单强调个人竞争和僵化的弊端,建立注重沟通、团体进步与合作以及灵活的学籍管理制度。     

浅谈在营区规划中对营区文化的塑造

当前在军队工程建设中,对营区规划的主导思想已形成基本一致的认识,但多从物质技术层面去理解,就营区规划单位而言,尚没有广泛认识到营区文化也是规划中的重要内容以及在营区现代化建设中起着不可替代的作用。本文针对此情况重点论述了营区文化的主要内容和重要作用,并提倡通过对营区空间形态的创造来塑造有特色的营区文化,最终创造出一个充满凝聚力的,有利于长期发展的营区环境。     

装甲装备器材装箱优化研究

在对装甲装备器材进行科学分类的基础上,着重研究了直方体类器材的装箱优化问题,解决了目前装甲装备器材的类型与品种多、形状差异大,人工选择器材外包装箱时费时费力的问题.     

Pricing and capacity allocation strategies: Implications for manufacturers with product sharing

Emerging sharing modes, like the consumer-to-consumer (C2C) sharing of Uber and the business-to-consumer (B2C) sharing of GoFun, have considerably affected the retailing markets of traditional manufacturers, who are motivated to consider product sharing when making pricing and capacity decisions, particularly electric car manufacturers with limited capacity. In this paper, we examine the equilibrium pricing for a capacity-constrained manufacturer under various sharing modes and further analyze the impact of capacity constraint on the manufacturer's sharing mode selection as well as equilibrium outcomes. We find that manufacturers with low-cost products prefer B2C sharing while those with high-cost products prefer C2C sharing except when the sharing price is moderate. However, limited capacity motivates manufacturers to enter into the B2C sharing under a relatively low sharing price, and raise the total usage level by sharing high-cost products. We also show that the equilibrium capacity allocated to the sharing market with low-cost products first increases and then decreases. Finally, we find that sharing low-cost products with a high limited capacity leads to a lower retail price under B2C sharing, which creates a win-win situation for both the manufacturer and consumers. However, sharing high-cost products with a low limited capacity creates a win-lose situation for them.     

美空军情报监视侦察作战理念发展研究

情报、监视与侦察(Intelligence、Surveillance and Reconnaissance,ISR)活动能提供大量情报与战场态势,对夺取战争主动权起到举足轻重的作用。美空军情报、监视与侦察在信息时代中不断发展,在作战理念上出现了较大的发展变化。研究了美空军情报、监视与侦察作战理念内涵与发展的历史阶段,归纳了其发展特点,并对情报工作的建设与发展提出相应的启示建议。     

捷联惯导+G/G接收机+星光组合导航应用研究

提出了适用于高空导弹的以捷联惯导为主,G/G接收机、星光导航为辅的组合导航方式,对组合方式进行了讨论,并给出了捷联惯导+G/G接收机+星光组合导航的原理图。     

基于置信规则库的防空目标意图识别方法

为解决防空反导体系对于目标意图识别中多源信息处理的问题,提出了一种新的防空目标识别方法——置信规则库(Belief Rules Base)识别模型,该方法是基于BRB专家知识系统的自学习方法,可以有效处理多源不确定性信息。同时,为了提高其识别效率,建立了一种与之相匹配的参数优化模型,并选择差分进化算法作为BRB识别模型的优化引擎。此外,在BRB识别模型中,专家意见也被引用到模型的初始化和推理过程中。最后采用一个实例对BRB识别模型的准确度进行验证。研究表明:该方法具有较强的实用性,可为防空反导体系的目标意图识别提供有力支撑。