鱼雷设计与发展趋势

鱼雷是现代战争中最重要的水中兵器.文章对鱼雷各主要组成部分的设计原理及发展现状进行了简要综述,并结合现代战争的特点与各主要组成部分的技术现状,提出了各主要组成部分的发展趋势和研制方向.     

软件静态分析工具评析

为了在软件生命周期的编码阶段尽可能多地发现软件缺陷以降低软件成本和开发时间,需要对被测程序源代码实施软件静态分析。软件静态分析最有效的手段是使用软件静态分析工具。针对C程序常见的软件缺陷,通过对几种主流静态分析工具的功能性对比分析,探讨了软件静态分析工具的优缺点及影响软件静态分析工具选择的诸多因素,可为软件测试人员选择合适的软件静态分析工具提供参考。     

基于Alamouti码的卫星差分协同方案设计与仿真

协同通信是可望在未来移动通信中得到实用的高性能信号传输技术之一。为有效避免协同通信进行实时信道估计比较困难这一难题,提高系统的可实现性,文章针对卫星移动通信的系统结构提出了一种基于Alamouti码的卫星差分协同通信系统方案,并利用Matlab软件对该方案在不同卫星移动衰落信道环境中的性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明,在相同的信道条件下,采用协同方式可大大提高系统的抗衰落能力,而且卫星移动通信的特定系统结构非常适合协同通信的性能发挥,使其接近或达到传统多天线系统的性能。     

大型船舶流行病传播控制过程多智能体模型

基于复杂网络和传播动力学相关原理,构建了符合大型船舶人员交互特征的社交网络,定义了传播网络层级结构,分析了交互网络拓扑生成的5项规则,给出了大型船舶流行病传播社交网络构成方法。基于多智能体技术,研究了交互网络节点成员属性和流行病传播特点,给出了智能体成员状态空间的基本构成形式,融合防护治疗、管控隔离、信息交互等因素的物理特征,构建了智能体状态迁移和行为交互过程算法,并分析论证了衰减函数的结构及区间特性。对比距离恒定模型和随机游走模型,分别对典型大型船舶流行病传播过程分4种工况12种状态进行了仿真计算,结果表明:随机游走模型更适合信息量丰富条件下的大型船舶流行病早期传播过程模拟仿真和疫情防控策略分析。     

Force chains based mesoscale simulation on the dynamic response of Al-PTFE granular composites

Force chains based mesoscale simulation is conducted to investigate the response behavior of aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene (Al-PTFE) granular composites under a low-velocity impact. A two-dimensional model followed the randomly normal distribution of real Al particles size is developed. The dynamic compressive process of Al-PTFE composites with varied Al mass fraction is simulated and validated against the experiments. The results indicate that, force chains behavior governed by the number and the size of agglomerated Al particles, significantly affects the impact response of the material. The failure mode of the material evolves from shear failure of matrix to debonding failure of particles with increasing density. A high crack area of the material is critical mechanism to arouse the initiation re-action. The damage maintained by force chains during large plastic strain builds up more local stresses concentration to enhance a possible reaction performance. In addition, simulation is performed with identical mass fraction but various Al size distribution to explore the effects of size centralization and dispersion on the mechanical properties of materials. It is found that smaller sized Al particle of com-posites are more preferred than its bulky material in ultimate strength. Increasing dispersed degree is facilitated to create stable force chains in samples with comparable particle number. The simulation studies provide further insights into the plastic deformation, failure mechanism, and possible energy release capacity for Al-PTFE composites, which is helpful for further design and application of reactive materials.     

Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading

Polyurea is an elastomeric material that can be applied to enhance the protection ability of structures under blast and impact loading.In order to study the compressive mechanical properties of SiC/polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic loading,a universal testing machine and split Hop-kinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus were used respectively.The stress-strain curves were obtained on polyurea and its composites at strain rates of 0.001-8000 s-1.The results of the experiment suggested that increase in the strain rates led to the rise of the flow stress,compressive strength,strain rate sensitivity and strain energy.This indicates that all of the presented materials were dependent on strain rate.Moreover,these mechanical characters were enhanced by incorporating a small amount of SiC into polyurea matrix.The relation between yield stress and strain rates were established using the power law functions.Finally,in order to investigate the fracture surfaces and inside information of failed specimens,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and micro X-ray computed tomography(micro-CT)were used respectively.Multiple voids,crazes,micro-cracks and cracking were observed in fracture surfaces.On the other hand,the cracking propagation was found in the micro-CT slice images.It is essential to understand the deformation and failure mechanisms in all the polyurea materials.     

着力提高党委班子的领导能力

提高党委班子领导能力,必须把“两个武装”摆在首位,认真贯彻民主集中制原则,振奋精神状态,保持旺盛斗志,树立和落实科学的指导观,把握部队建设规律,提高领导工作效能,塑造良好整体形象。     

羰基化合物亚甲基化方法的研究

Takai试剂（CH2I2-Zn-TiCl4）作为亚甲基化试剂能高效地使羰基亚甲基化,这一方法与运用Wittig试剂等方法相比,反应条件更加温和、副产物更少、合成成本较低且收率高。     

常压干燥制备疏水SiO2气凝胶

以聚二乙氧基硅氧烷(PDEOS)为原料,用甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTES)对制得的醇凝胶进行表面改性,经乙醇和正己烷洗涤,在常压条件下干燥后得到疏水二氧化硅气凝胶.研究表明溶胶-凝胶体系中各组分的最佳配比为C2H5OH∶PDEOS∶HF∶H2O=20∶10∶3∶0.5(重量比);当MTES/ PDEOS(重量比)大于1.2时,经表面改性的疏水二氧化硅气凝胶与水的接触角大于110°,其密度和比表面积分别在125～160kg/m3和560～900m2/g范围.     

Interchange fee rate,merchant discount rate,and retail price in a credit card network: A game‐theoretic analysis

We consider two game‐theoretic settings to determine the optimal values of an issuer's interchange fee rate, an acquirer's merchant discount rate, and a merchant's retail price in a credit card network. In the first setting, we investigate a two‐stage game problem in which the issuer and the acquirer first negotiate the interchange fee rate, and the acquirer and the retailer then determine their merchant discount rate and retail price, respectively. In the second setting, motivated by the recent US bill “H.R. 2695,” we develop a three‐player cooperative game in which the issuer, the acquirer, and the merchant form a grand coalition and bargain over the interchange fee rate and the merchant discount rate. Following the cooperative game, the retailer makes its retail pricing decision. We derive both the Shapley value‐ and the nucleolus‐characterized, and globally‐optimal unique rates for the grand coalition. Comparing the two game settings, we find that the participation of the merchant in the negotiation process can result in the reduction of both rates. Moreover, the stability of the grand coalition in the cooperative game setting may require that the merchant should delegate the credit card business only to the issuer and the acquirer with sufficiently low operation costs. We also show that the grand coalition is more likely to be stable and the U.S. bill “H.R. 2695” is thus more effective, if the degree of division of labor in the credit card network is higher as the merchant, acquirer, and issuer are more specialized in the retailing, acquiring, and issuing operations, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012