基于模拟退火算法的防空导弹体系优化部署研究

依据防空导弹体系部署的原则和要求,应用模拟退火算法(简称SA算法),解决防空导弹体系优化部署问题。通过对该算法的具体步骤的详细介绍,结合实例进行仿真,得出各型防空导弹组成体系时的优化部署,能够很好的解决关系防空导弹体系整体作战效能发挥的重心问题,为决策者提供参考。     

基于曲线拟合的多传感器时间对准方法研究

针对多传感器数据融合时间不同步、数据率不一致的特点,提出了一种基于曲线拟合的时间对准算法.该方法能将不同传感器测得的不同采样周期的数据对准到同一时间点上,以便进行特征提取与数据融合.同现有算法相比较,该算法计算简单,速度快,提高了融合效率.     

MIMO信道的三维互相关模型及其相关特性分析

针对频率选择性衰落MIMO移动信道,建立三维(3D)纯随机模型,并推导出3D MIMO信道模型的联合空时频相关函数。新的3D模型统一了现有的多种信道模型,新的联合空时相关函数综合考虑了信道收发两端的多普勒扩展、信号到达方向与离开方向的3D非均匀扩展与两端天线阵的配置。最后基于新的相关函数,分析了非均匀角度扩展参数以及阵元配置参数的变化对MIMO信道相关特性的影响。     

Thermal and combustion behavior of Al-MnO2 nanothermite with poly(vinylidene fluoride -co- hexafluoropropylene) energetic binder

Fluoropolymers get increasing attention in energetic materials application due to the high fluorine content. To explore the effect of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)) on Al/MnO2 nanothermite, the samples with different contents are prepared and characterized by SEM, TG-DSC, XRD, and their ignition and combustion behavior are tested and recorded. The results show that P(VDF-HFP) as an energetic binder can combine the nanothermite components together, even exist in the gaps. The integrity of energetic materials has been improved. Thermal analysis shows that the addition of P(VDF-HFP) greatly changes the thermal reaction processes, and the exothermic peaks appear early, but the utilization of fuel and oxidizer is not efficient from the XRD results. Furthermore, the appropriate addition of P(VDF-HFP) can directly reduce the ignition energy threshold and increase the combustion time, which is necessary for the potential ignition charge application. The possible reasons for above phenomena are discussed and analyzed. This research provides a reference for improvement of thermite-based ignition charge formulation.     

Quasi-steady aerodynamic characteristics of Terminal Sensitive Bullets with short cylindrical portion

The aerodynamic characteristics are vital for short cylindrical Terminal Sensitive Bullets(TSB)with low aspect ratio,especially in terminal trajectory.Currently,there is little research in terms of the TSB and short cylinder with two free ends,and particularly in this trajectory,where the scanning angle β and roll angle α vary over a broad range between 0° and 180°.In this work,wind tunnel experiments are first conducted to learn the effects of Reynolds number and scanning angle on aerodynamic parameters for short cylinder with aspect ratio L/D = 1.Similar to infinite cylinder,for the short cylinder with two free ends,the drag crisis phenomenon still exists in the critical regime 1.7 × 105 ≤ Re ≤ 6.8 × 105.Then 3D simulations are performed to demonstrate the aerodynamic characteristics of short cylinder and TSB over a broad range of Re,L/D,α and β.The sensitivity analysis of time step and grid are presented as well.When β=0°,for short cylinder,the drag crisis phenomenon was also observed in the simulation,but not as obvious as in the wind tunnel test.In some attitudes,there is an obvious Kármán vortex in the wake of short cylinder and TSB.The correlation between time-averaged aerodynamic coefficients and L/D,Re,α&β is discussed.The vortex shedding frequency and shear layer behavior are obtained for quasi-steady and unsteady flow.Finally,the effect of end's shape on drag reduction and vortex shedding frequency is analyzed.     

负载型钴基超细粒子催化剂的催化性能

采用共溶胶 -凝胶法和超临界干燥工艺 ,制备了负载型钴基超细粒子催化剂Co-SiO2 ,研究了该种催化剂对CO氧化反应的催化性能 ,并进一步考察了钴含量对其催化活性的影响。研究结果表明 ,该种催化剂在低钴含量 ( 1 %～ 2 % )时即对CO的氧化反应表现出高的催化活性 ,并具有优良的热稳定性和很宽的反应活性温度区域 ( 1 60℃～ 80 0℃ ) ;钴含量对其催化活性和稳定性有重要影响 ,在 0 1 %～ 2 %的含量范围内 ,随钴含量增加 ,催化活性和稳定性逐渐升高。     

5－乙酰基－2－氨基二苯甲酮的合成

用对硝基苯乙酮、乙二醇、苯乙腈、氢气、高氯酸为原料,经酮基保护,环化,催化加氢和消除反应,合成出较高产率的5-乙酰基-2-氨基二苯甲酮。对反应机理作了初步探讨,并用元素分析、IR和1HNMR对其结构进行了表征。     

基于设计体模型的产品数据管理技术

针对电子系统和设备设计的需要，本文提出一种面向产品对象的数据模型——设计体模型。阐述了产品数据的配置管理和版本管理的实施策略。     

国有军工集团生产与创新双效率研究

文章利用DEA方法对2015-2016年我国国有军工集团的生产效率和创新效率进行了分析,结果发现:我国国有军工集团的生产效率在近两年整体上有所提升,受行业影响小于自身因素影响,受管理、技术等水平的影响与来自规模因素的影响相差不大;创新效率在近两年整体上有所下降,受行业影响与自身因素影响均较大,无效率主要来自创新管理水平或技术条件的不足;生产效率与创新效率呈现统计上不显著的正相关关系。在此基础上,提出了军工集团实施国企改革的几点建议,以供有关方面参考。     

电磁发射高速旋转弹丸马格努斯效应

和传统火药发射弹丸相比,电磁发射弹丸具有初速高、射程远等优势,但尾部的电枢臂槽会使弹丸部流场不再轴对称,产生独特的气动力特性。基于三维非定常Navier-Stokers方程,采用滑移网格技术,分析电磁发射弹丸的气动力特性。研究表明,对于高速旋转的电磁发射弹丸,马格努斯效应来源于激波层内流场畸变和电枢臂的迎风面积变化的共同作用;电枢臂迎风面积的周期性变化是导致气动力和力矩周期性变化的原因,马格努斯力矩在滚转角45°和135°时分别达到最小值和最大值;电枢臂槽的存在既加剧了马格努斯效应(135°时增加50%以上),又使得压心周期性前移(绝对前移量达5%),并且随着转速的增加,马格努斯力矩增加和压心前移效果越来越显著,不利于弹丸的动稳定。