建立不工作失效率理论预测模型的具体方法

本文介绍了建立不工作失效率理论预测模型的具体方法和途径,提出检验数据是否可用的五条标准,并讨论了模型建立过程中应注意的几个特殊因素。     

某型船机舱通风系统设计

根据某型船机舱设备及其布置特点,按照机舱通风系统设计要求,计算确定了前、后机舱通风量．根据机舱通风量和抽风式通风组织方案,选择了合适的通风设备．在设计中分析比较了若干通风系统设计方案,最后确定采用抽风式机舱通风系统．该船航行试验证明,机舱通风系统设计十分成功．     

车辆驾驶仿真中地形匹配的数学模型

建立了地形匹配的一种新的数学模型,开发了相应的C语言程序,并进行了定性检验。该模型已在实际中得到应用,效果良好。     

重评北洋时期冯玉祥治军

冯玉祥是从北洋军中普通一兵“起家”的高级将领,又是反抗北洋军阀“发家”的有代表性的军人。笔者认为冯玉祥在北洋时期的治军颇具特点,是对北洋军的“变异”。本文探讨其“变异”的原因,并指出冯玉祥治军存在着家长制的弊端。     

装甲兵作战仿真系统信息存储与回放

在分析DIS信息结构和数据库的基础上,对基于DIS的装甲兵作战仿真系统信息存储与回放进行了研究,并将其应用于装甲兵作战仿真实验室的建设中,收到了良好的效果.     

“打倒军阀”语境下的唐继尧之死

北伐时期,"打倒军阀"成为革命动员的最重要口号和战争进行的最主要目标。在此代际更替的关键时刻,滇系军阀头目唐继尧离世,其死后的寂寞寥落与生前的轰轰烈烈形成大反差,不由得使人感叹:生逢其时,而死不逢时,其故去时正好是人生曲线的最低点,是世态炎凉的最低潮。前时叱咤风云的人物,若不趋新进取,势必被历史迅速淘汰。透过时论,回归语境,感受氛围,给我们考察时代转换之际曾经的要角是如何被世人所迅速"淡忘"、中国近代第一代军阀是如何退出历史舞台提供了别样视角。     

国民党“临全大会”与战时党政体制的建构

1938年,国民党在武汉召开"临全大会",通过了设立总裁制、组织非常时期国民参政会和抗战建国纲领等议案,逐步建立了以蒋介石为党政军最高领袖、以国防最高委员会为决策和执行机关、以国民参政会为战时"民意机关"的战时党政体制。这一战时体制的建构,既造成了国家权力高度集中与个人独裁,又使各党派获得了建言议政的机会。两者互为矛盾,却又共存发展。     

硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料填充薄壁钢管横向压缩吸能特性分析

为研究硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料填充薄壁钢管后的吸能特性,对单钢管、钢管嵌套系统及填充硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料后的钢管进行横向静力压缩试验,并对试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明:硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料填充管比空钢管的吸能效果有明显提高,其中双钢管嵌套系统填充硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料后吸能效果提高最明显,三钢管嵌套系统吸收外来的能量值最大。薄壁钢管填充硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料是一种性能优良的吸能装置,在防护工程中可作为隔爆抗侵彻材料。     

Controllable combustion behaviors of the laser-controlled solid propellant

Microsatellites have been widely applied in the fields of communication,remote sensing,navigation and science exploration due to its characteristics of low cost,flexible launch mode and short development period.However,conventional solid-propellant have difficulties in starting and interrupting combustion because combustion is autonomously sustained after ignition.Herein,we proposed a new type of solid-propellant named laser-controlled solid propellant,which is sensitive to laser irradiation and can be started or interrupted by switching on/off the continuous wave laser.To demonstrate the feasibility and investigate the controllable combustion behaviors under different laser on/off conditions,the combus-tion parameters including burning rate,ignition delay time and platform pressure were tested using pressure sensor,high-speed camera and thermographic camera.The results showed that the increase of laser-on or laser-off duration both will lead to the decrease of propellant combustion performance during re-ignition and re-combustion process.This is mainly attributed to the laser attenuation caused by the accumulation of combustion residue and the change of chamber ambient temperature.Simultaneously,the multiple ignition tests revealed that the increased chamber ambient temperature after combustion can make up for the energy loss of laser attenuation and expansion of chamber cavity.However,the laser-controlled combustion performance of solid propellant displayed a decrease trend with the addi-tion of ignition times.Nevertheless,the results still exhibited good laser-controlled agility of laser-controlled solid propellant and manifested its inspiring potential in many aspects of space missions.     

Bionic stab-resistant body armor based on triangular pyramid structure

A stab-resistant substrate was designed and realized with a triangular pyramidal structure, inspired by the biological armor model in nature. The stab-resistance behavior and dynamic response mechanisms were studied through numerical simulation and experimental testing of a knife impacting a substrate, and an optimal structural design was obtained accordingly, with a tilted angle of 22.5° and optimal thickness of 1.2 mm. It was shown that the triangular pyramidal structure generated twice the internal energy of the knife than the flat substrate due to the dispersing effect of the structure. The force parallel to the inclination caused a significant scratch on the substrate surface, while the force perpendicular caused obvious substrate deformation. A new riveting method was used to form the total layer, which passed the GA 68—2008 standard. The stab-resistant clothing coupled with the reduced wearing burden could provide effective protection and avoid fatal injuries on security personnel working in dangerous environments. The method provided may enlighten the future design and manufacturing of stab-resistant clothing.