Transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation model considering molecular chains of HTPB coating based on pre-strained thermal aging

In order to accurately describe the transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during pre-strain thermal aging process, a one month thermal aging test was carried out at 70 C with pre-strain of 0％, 3％, 6％ and 9％, respectively. The low-field 1H NMR and stress relaxation modulus tests were carried out for HTPB coating at different aging stages. The stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains was proposed according to the changes of crosslinking chain and dangling chain of HTPB coating during pre-strain aging. The results showed that with the increase of aging time, the decay rate of transverse relaxation curve became faster, the transverse relaxation time decreased, the value of combined parameter qMrl increased, the proportion of crosslinking chain decreased, while the proportion of dangling chain increased. Moreover, the stress relaxation modulus increased, the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating became denser and the degree of cross-linking increased. At the initial aging stage, the pre-strain will destroy the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating to a certain extent. With the increase of aging time, the effect of pre-strain will gradually weaken and the influence of aging on materials will gradually increase. The correlations between the stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains and the test results were more than 0.9950, which can accurately describe the stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during the pre-strain thermal aging process.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

A generalization of the weighted set covering problem

We study a generalization of the weighted set covering problem where every element needs to be covered multiple times. When no set contains more than two elements, we can solve the problem in polynomial time by solving a corresponding weighted perfect b‐matching problem. In general, we may use a polynomial‐time greedy heuristic similar to the one for the classical weighted set covering problem studied by D.S. Johnson [Approximation algorithms for combinatorial problems, J Comput Syst Sci 9 (1974), 256–278], L. Lovasz [On the ratio of optimal integral and fractional covers, Discrete Math 13 (1975), 383–390], and V. Chvatal [A greedy heuristic for the set‐covering problem, Math Oper Res 4(3) (1979), 233–235] to get an approximate solution for the problem. We find a worst‐case bound for the heuristic similar to that for the classical problem. In addition, we introduce a general type of probability distribution for the population of the problem instances and prove that the greedy heuristic is asymptotically optimal for instances drawn from such a distribution. We also conduct computational studies to compare solutions resulting from running the heuristic and from running the commercial integer programming solver CPLEX on problem instances drawn from a more specific type of distribution. The results clearly exemplify benefits of using the greedy heuristic when problem instances are large. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

传感器组网的关键技术

传感器组网是协同作战的关键技术,从作战的动态过程角度看,传感器组网是以特定战术任务为目标,在通信技术和计算机技术支持下的战术决策。从完成特定战术任务的能力角度看,传感器管理技术、通信技术、信息融合技术以及计算机技术是影响传感器网络性能的关键因素。     

叶片式MRF减振器磁路设计与有限元分析

介绍了以传统叶片式液压减振器为基础而设计的叶片式MRF减振器,并利用Ansoft工程电磁场有限元分析软件,建立其磁路有限元分析模型;通过深入分析该型减振器的磁场分布,为其在车辆悬挂系统半主动控制中的应用奠定了基础。     

一种改进的强跟踪滤波算法的推导及仿真验证

针对一般强跟踪滤波算法(STEKF)在光纤陀螺动态输出滤波过程中存在跟踪效果不好的缺陷,分析推导一种新的强跟踪滤波算法(ISTEKF),使其能够克服原先算法存在的缺陷,并利用光纤陀螺动态输出数据进行仿真验证,滤波结果表明ISTEKF算法能够达到很好的跟踪效果,且具有较强的自适应能力。     

非匀速直线运动SAR导引头目标回波快速模拟

传统的二维频域快速回波模拟方法是针对平台为匀速直线运动,合成孔径雷达(SAR)导引头一般是非匀速直线运动的,二维频域仿真方法在SAR导引头中并不适用。针对SAR导引头非匀速直线运动情况,在分析回波信号频域特点基础上,提出了非匀速直线运动SAR导引头回波信号快速频域模拟方法,详细介绍了该方法的原理和推导过程。最后,进行了相关仿真实验,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性与合理性。     

修正秩非参量检测器在K分布海杂波中的应用

研究了广义符号修正秩检测器和Mann-Whitney修正秩检测器在K分布海杂波中对起伏雷达目标的检测性能,并分别与广义符号检测器和Mann-Whitney检测器的检测性能进行了比较.前两种修正秩检测器是通过设计秩统计量的逆正态得分函数来获得检验统计量,对积累分布函数连续且概率密度函数服从对称分布的数据具有恒虚警性能.     

构件化雷达仿真系统的测试方法

雷达仿真系统的构件化设计具有可重用、易扩展等优势,但其软件测试方法也面临新的挑战.为了实现对构件化雷达仿真系统的有效测试,促进构件化技术在雷达仿真研究中的进一步应用,在分析了现有构件测试技术的基础上,结合雷达仿真领域的特点,提出了基于元数据的分层构件测试方法.在此基础上,分析了雷达构件元数据的基本特征并给出了XML形式的描述,建立了基于元数据的雷达仿真构件分层测试体系,实现了雷达仿真构件的自动化测试方法.最后分析了一个雷达构件测试实例,验证了该测试方法的可行性与有效性.     

面向控制的电控单体泵柴油机仿真

为拓宽电控单元硬件在环仿真应用范围,进行了电控单体泵柴油机建模仿真。提出了面向控制的电控柴油机建模的要求和模型选择,在Matlab/Simulink中,建立了柴油机简化非线性模型以及电控单体泵系统模型,模型验证表明所建的柴油机模型具有较好的准确性;以计算时间和计算参数为衡量指标,分析和对比了不同的计算步长和计算方法对模型计算结果的影响;进行了实例模型应用试验,结果表明模型能实时准确地满足ECU硬件在环仿真要求。