光电型舰炮武器系统模拟训练仪的设计

为解决舰炮武器系统日常训练与检测问题,设计了舰炮武器系统模拟训练仪。介绍了模拟训练仪的组成、工作原理,及硬件、软件技术设计。其主要技术的应用涉及电视视频图象模拟技术、外弹道仿真及水柱坐标处理技术、距离方位法校射模拟技术及计算处理实时性技术。通过试验验证,该模拟训练仪能够很好的用于武器系统的检测和舰员的日常训练。     

分布式拒绝服务攻击的网络跟踪算法

分布式拒绝服务攻击通过控制多台傀儡机对目标机进行攻击,该类型攻击的攻击路径隐蔽,对攻击者跟踪困难.在分析该类型攻击的特点,通过形式化的描述,分析该类型网络入侵规律,通过聚类分析技术描述出分布式拒绝服务攻击的攻击路径,定位网络入侵的实施者,有效地打击网络入侵行为.     

An efficient and modular modeling for launch dynamics of tubed rockets on a moving launcher

This paper develops a modular modeling and efficient formulation of launch dynamics with marching fire (LDMF) using a mixed formulation of the transfer matrix method for multibody systems (MSTMM) and Newton-Euler formulation. Taking a ground-borne multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), the focus is on the launching subsystem comprising the rocket, flexible tube, and tube tail. The launching subsystem is treated as a coupled rigid-flexible multibody system, where the rocket and tube tail are treated as rigid bodies while the flexible tube as a beam with large motion. Firstly, the tube and tube tail can be elegantly handled by the MSTMM, a computationally efficient order-N formulation. Then, the equation of motion of the in-bore rocket with relative kinematics w.r.t. the tube using the Newton-Euler method is derived. Finally, the rocket, tube, and tube tail dynamics are coupled, yielding the equation of motion of the launching subsystem that can be regarded as a building block and further integrated with other subsystems. The deduced dynamics equation of the launching subsystem is not limited to ground-borne MLRS but also fits for tanks, self-propelled artilleries, and other air-borne and naval-borne weapons undergoing large motion. Numerical simulation results of LDMF are given and partially verified by the experiment.     

美军2021财年核电磁脉冲领域国防预算概况与简析

本文基于美国国防部机构、海军、空军和天军2021财年的国防预算文件,梳理出与核电磁脉冲科研活动相关的12个课题,并通过统计对比,提炼出美军核电磁脉冲科研活动的主要内容及关注点。统计结果显示,这些课题均属于"研究、开发、试验与鉴定"范畴,涉及国防科研预算8个子类中的6个,预算总金额为5.28亿美元。总体而言,美军2021财年核电磁脉冲领域的国防预算涉及的研究内容主要可分为三大类:导弹防御与核武器等系统的核电磁脉冲加固防护;武器装备与系统高空电磁脉冲生存能力测试与评估;辐射与核威胁探测与材料研发。美军核电磁脉冲研究活动表现出4个特点:核电磁脉冲领域投资紧贴最新美军战略目标与要求;传统核电磁脉冲研究项目持续跟进,弥补能力不足;预算适时根据武器装备发展阶段进行调整;核电磁脉冲研究经费相对较少,但仍具重要性。     

一种弹道外测数据的野值处理方法

为抑制弹道外测数据中异常值的影响,设计了一种基于最小二乘趋势项建模与一阶差分还原的联合野值处理方法.该方法基于最小二乘原理建立了外测数据趋势项多项式的一般模型;利用一阶差分处理化斑点型野值为孤立型野值,在简化野值类型的同时又降低了野值的处理难度;最后引入肖维涅准则进行野值检验剔除,并积分还原得到便于后续分析的外测数据.仿真算例结果对比表明,该方法简便易行,在不破坏原始数据有用信息前提下,可抑制复杂类型野值的影响,取得较好的处理效果.     

Quasi-steady aerodynamic characteristics of Terminal Sensitive Bullets with short cylindrical portion

The aerodynamic characteristics are vital for short cylindrical Terminal Sensitive Bullets(TSB)with low aspect ratio,especially in terminal trajectory.Currently,there is little research in terms of the TSB and short cylinder with two free ends,and particularly in this trajectory,where the scanning angle β and roll angle α vary over a broad range between 0° and 180°.In this work,wind tunnel experiments are first conducted to learn the effects of Reynolds number and scanning angle on aerodynamic parameters for short cylinder with aspect ratio L/D = 1.Similar to infinite cylinder,for the short cylinder with two free ends,the drag crisis phenomenon still exists in the critical regime 1.7 × 105 ≤ Re ≤ 6.8 × 105.Then 3D simulations are performed to demonstrate the aerodynamic characteristics of short cylinder and TSB over a broad range of Re,L/D,α and β.The sensitivity analysis of time step and grid are presented as well.When β=0°,for short cylinder,the drag crisis phenomenon was also observed in the simulation,but not as obvious as in the wind tunnel test.In some attitudes,there is an obvious Kármán vortex in the wake of short cylinder and TSB.The correlation between time-averaged aerodynamic coefficients and L/D,Re,α&β is discussed.The vortex shedding frequency and shear layer behavior are obtained for quasi-steady and unsteady flow.Finally,the effect of end's shape on drag reduction and vortex shedding frequency is analyzed.     

火控系统BIT设计与实现

采用层级BIT设计架构,建立了系统级和模块级BIT系统设计模型。设计了PBIT、CBIT、IBIT测试项探测函数、恢复函数等节点属性的统一数据结构。引入故障树理论设计了PBIT、CBIT、IBIT通用自动遍历故障树测试算法,可以实现多种火控系统的"自下而上"的节点测试和"自上而下"的故障诊断。在某火控系统预研项目的应用表明,本BIT系统的设计方案合理可行,易于维护,可显著提高通用火控系统的测试性和可靠性。     

基于HHT军用电源逆变器电力谐波检测分析

电能逆变器是军用电源系统的核心,为提高军用电源输出电压电力谐波分析效果,提出改进型希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)方法的检测分析方法,并设计基于LabVIEW平台的电压谐波检测和分析装置。在研究双闭环控制策略的基础上,针对模态混叠问题,先使用数字滤波器对输出电压信号进行预处理,再进行改进HHT分析,得到输出电压谐波分量的幅频分布,并利用MATLAB对军用电源逆变器模型进行仿真。结果表明该方法可以对军用电源变换器输出谐波分量实时检测和分析,计算精度高,分析效果好,为下一步的谐波抑制方法研究提供有力支持。     

新疆少数民族双语教师信息化教学能力现状及培训策略研究

如何提高新疆少数民族双语教师利用信息技术开展教学的能力,是双语教育的一个难题.国家和自治区投入了大量的时间和精力来提升少数民族双语教师的信息化教学能力,但始终没有收到显著效果.本研究采用调查研究法,对参加石河子大学“一年制”少数民族双语培训的教师进行问卷调查和访谈,通过研究新疆少数民族双语教师的信息化教学能力现状及存在的问题,提出针对少数民族双语教师的信息技术培训策略,为新疆少数民族地区的教育信息化建设以及少数民族双语教师的专业发展提供参考.     

军事训练演习数据汇集与融合系统的设计与实现

实现海量军事训练演习数据的汇集与融合,是生成相应的作战效能数据的基础。结合军事训练基地数据的收集与运用现状,提出了一个基于Web服务的多源异构数据汇集与融合系统的解决方案：运用XML Schema技术实现了异构数据模式的标准化转换,完成了多源数据的汇集;以作战平台为中心,以作战效能的各项影响因素为维度,实现了相关数据的融合。设计了系统的功能与架构并加以实现。运行情况表明,系统能够满足功能需求,具备良好的数据整合与处理能力。