Thermodynamics and performance of Al/CuO nanothermite with different storage time

The storage stability of energetic materials is important for its application. Here, the storage stability of Al/CuO nanothermite, which was prepared by electrospray method and stored with different storage time, was systematically researched. The activation energy of Al/CuO nanothermite was calculated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ignition temperature and the curve pressure history of Al/CuO nanothermite was measured using ignition temperature measuring device and constant-volume pressurization tests, respectively. Further, the thermites were characterized by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the morphology of the thermites did not change significantly. The activation energy was decreased from 254.1 kJ/mol to 181.8 kJ/mol after storage for 13 months. When stored for 0, 7 and 13 months, the peak pressures of Al/CuO nanothermite were 685.8 kPa, 626.3 kPa and 625.5 kPa, respectively. In addition to the ignition temperature, it was 775 ℃, 739 ℃ and 754 ℃, respectively. This result indicated that the ignition and combustion properties of Al/CuO nano-thermite are obviously reduced when stored for a long time, at room temperature.     

FPGA静电电磁脉冲辐照效应试验研究

根据国际电工委员会IEC61000-4-2标准,利用ESS-200AX型ESD模拟器,选用人体-金属模型,测试静电电磁脉冲(ESD EMP)对FPGA的影响,并针对试验结果对故障原因进行分析。试验结果表明:FPGA集成电路抗静电电磁脉冲能力较强,当在FPGA集成电路周围的静电放电电压达到13 kV时,静电电磁脉冲将破坏SRAM的查找表中的数据,致使FPGA功能性损坏,但重新加电可恢复正常。     

加强军队全面建设是党执政的一项重大战略任务--学习《中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》

<中共中央关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定>指出,坚持国防建设与经济建设协调发展,建设一支现代化、正规化的革命军队,是党执政的一项重大战略任务.坚持党对军队的绝对领导,加强军队全面建设,既是对我们党取得执政经验的科学总结,又是巩固我们党执政地位的现实保障,同时,加强军队全面建设对提高我们党的执政能力还具有服务和促进的功能.     

弹道冲击下层合板破坏模式及抗弹性能实验研究

以舰用轻型复合装甲研究为背景,针对不同纤维增强种类(包括玻纤织物 C400、C200、SW220 和芳纶纤维织物T750)以及不同面密度层合板结构,在6.2 g刚性微曲面柱形弹弹道冲击下的防护能力展开实验研究,着重讨论了层合板结构弹道冲击下破坏模式、弹体初始侵彻速度及面密度与抗弹能力和抗弹效率之间的关系,认为不同的破坏模式体现了不同的吸能特性和纤维失效机理.     

A generalization of the weighted set covering problem

We study a generalization of the weighted set covering problem where every element needs to be covered multiple times. When no set contains more than two elements, we can solve the problem in polynomial time by solving a corresponding weighted perfect b‐matching problem. In general, we may use a polynomial‐time greedy heuristic similar to the one for the classical weighted set covering problem studied by D.S. Johnson [Approximation algorithms for combinatorial problems, J Comput Syst Sci 9 (1974), 256–278], L. Lovasz [On the ratio of optimal integral and fractional covers, Discrete Math 13 (1975), 383–390], and V. Chvatal [A greedy heuristic for the set‐covering problem, Math Oper Res 4(3) (1979), 233–235] to get an approximate solution for the problem. We find a worst‐case bound for the heuristic similar to that for the classical problem. In addition, we introduce a general type of probability distribution for the population of the problem instances and prove that the greedy heuristic is asymptotically optimal for instances drawn from such a distribution. We also conduct computational studies to compare solutions resulting from running the heuristic and from running the commercial integer programming solver CPLEX on problem instances drawn from a more specific type of distribution. The results clearly exemplify benefits of using the greedy heuristic when problem instances are large. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

基于深度强化学习潜艇攻防对抗训练指挥决策研究

潜艇和水面舰艇编队间的攻防对抗是潜艇作战研究的重点内容,如何确保潜艇在舰艇编队、反潜直升机等兵力的联合封锁下存活和突围,是对潜艇指挥决策的考验.为此,针对潜舰机博弈对抗场景,从深度强化学习和规则推理两个方面构建潜艇智能体,提出两种近端策略优化(Proximal Policy Optimization,PPO)算法改进机...     

基于二阶锥规划的MIMO雷达稳健自适应波束形成

针对MIMO雷达自适应波束形成中期望目标导向矢量的失配问题,提出了一种基于二阶锥规划(SOCP)的稳健自适应波束形成算法。该算法首先将1个MN维(M,N分别为发射和接收阵元数)的权矢量分解成2个低维(1个M维和1个N维)权矢量的Kronecker积,然后分别限制实际的目标发射导向矢量和目标接收导向矢量与假定的导向矢量之间的误差范数的边界,通过优化最差性能,利用SOCP求得分解后的2个权矢量,最后再合成原权矢量。通过降维处理,算法在保证波束形成器性能的基础上,有效地降低了运算复杂度。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

高速机动反舰导弹对舰艇编队的威胁估计研究

威胁估计是一个高度复杂、不确定性事件的推理过程.针对以目标特征为参数计算高速机动反舰导弹对编队的威胁值出现振荡而影响威胁排序的问题,首先运用自组织映射神经网络(SOM)提取高速机动反舰导弹的某些重要特征,其次融合提取的特征计算反舰导弹的航向,然后根据航向计算得到反舰导弹稳定的飞临时间和航路捷径,最后在分析影响威胁估计因素的基础上,运用模糊动态贝叶斯网络进行推理得到威胁值,再结合舰艇的价值系数便可计算得到稳定的威胁排序.仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效解决高速机动反舰导弹的威胁估计问题.     

采用多种群搜索策略的微粒群算法调整消磁绕组

目前,常用的消磁系统调整方法一般都是针对舰艇磁场进行的,而较少考虑磁场梯度。为改善舰艇的磁隐身性能,应当同时考虑两者的有效衰减,由此确定的电流优化调整问题为多目标优化问题。为解决该问题,首先采用一种基于多种群搜索策略的微粒群算法分别求解两类目标函数的最优值,并将这两类最优值作为目标函数的归一化常数,然后选取一组适当的权重将多目标优化问题转化为单目标优化问题,并采用多种群微粒群算法求解该单目标优化问题。最后,采用一个典型的消磁系统优化调整问题来验证方法的有效性。实验结果表明:该方法不但能够实现舰船磁信号的削减,同时还能有效抑制舰船磁信号的波动。     

一种基于重要性权重的证据合成方法及其应用

针对Dempster方法在合成高度冲突证据时结果与直观结论相悖的问题,提出了一种改进的基于重要性权重的证据合成方法,并将其应用到海上目标的识别。首先,根据证据之间的相似性程度判断证据间是否存在冲突,对于有冲突的情形,由基于P距离的权重分配模型得到各证据的重要性权值;然后,对BPA函数进行修正,采用Dempster规则修正后的BPA函数进行合成;最后,利用雷达和舰船的对应关系,将侦察雷达探测到的目标雷达信号载频、脉宽、重频转化为雷达参数的概率分配,并运用改进的证据合成方法进行了目标识别。仿真计算结果证明:该方法能有效处理冲突证据组合,克服了一票否决问题,减小了识别结果的不确定性,并保留了Dempster方法处理非冲突证据组合的良好特性。