基于无阀直驱技术的坦克火炮高低向电液稳定器研究

运用无阀直驱技术设计了一种新型的坦克火炮高低向电液稳定器。论述其工作原理和特点,进行合理简化并建立系统模型,对系统进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,该系统具有良好的稳态和动态性能,对新型坦克火炮高低向电液稳定器设计具有实际意义。     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

地理信息系统专业实践教学体系研究

实践教学是GIS专业教学至关重要的环节。结合GIS知识体系结构、专业特点和社会需求,讨论了GIS专业实践教学体系的基本框架及其依托。     

通信网节点重要性的多指标评价方法

提出了一种评价通信网节点重要性的多指标评价方法。分析论证了现有评价方法中各单指标的优缺点,提出将"不连通节点对数"、"剩余节点对最短距离和增量"和"生成树数减少值"三个单指标进行归一化的综合方法。该方法能对令现有多种方法失效的网络进行节点重要性评价,克服了现有各种方法的缺陷。试验分析表明:该方法简单有效、鲁棒性强。     

贝叶斯网络在军事作战中的应用现状及展望

介绍了贝叶斯网络的产生及其研究概况,详细阐述了国内外关于贝叶斯网络在军事作战领域的应用研究状况,特别是在战场态势威胁评估、装备损伤评估、目标毁伤效能评估、智能攻击决策、目标侦查与识别、飞行安全六个领域的研究成果。进一步论述了贝叶斯网络在军事应用研究方面存在的问题,指出了贝叶斯网络在军事应用领域中的研究热点、难点。对贝叶斯网络的军用前景做出了总结和展望。     

武器装备状态维修决策问题研究

装备状态维修决策对于武器装备实施准确、有效的维修活动,保持恢复武器装备的使用性能具有重要现实意义.首先给出了装备状态维修的概念,并分析了状态维修的决策过程.其次对影响状态维修决策的装备状态劣化度和装备状态诊断风险度因素进行了讨论,指出武器装备的状态维修决策目标在于保证装备使用可靠度、状态维修费用以及装备状态影响度满足装备使用任务的需求.最后据此确定了装备执行维修的最佳时机和维修方式等决策信息.     

太阳对中低轨红外预警星座跟踪传感器的影响

中低轨天基红外星座是一种新型的能对自由段目标进行跟踪的导弹预警星座,太阳是影响其跟踪覆盖性能的重要背景条件。详细分析了太阳对跟踪传感器的影响条件、方式和大小,并进行了仿真验证。研究表明太阳对单颗卫星的影响较大,并且呈现周期性,但对整个星座的影响有限。     

大流量气体减压器振动问题研究

对大流量气体减压器工作过程中的振动故障进行分析,建立了减压器系统动态数学模型,进行了故障数值仿真,找到了简单有效的提高减压器输出响应稳定性的方法--减小控制腔入口面积,并得到试验验证.仿真结果还表明,大流量气体减压器的振动问题不仅和减压器本身设计参数有关,还和下游管路容积有关.     

计算机控制抛光中基于等面积增长螺旋线的加工路径

目前计算机控制抛光工艺中使用的阿基米德螺旋线路径,存在加工工件中心区域时工件转速过快的缺点.为了克服该缺点,分析了螺旋线路径加工的特点,分析表明工件的瞬时转速取决于加工点的驻留时间密度和螺旋线的面积增长速率.据此,提出了一种新的螺旋线作为抛光路径,该螺旋线的面积增长速率恒定,因此也称为等面积增长螺旋线.利用该螺旋线路径,加工转速趋于恒定,可降低加工中心区域的转速,从而降低对机床运动性能的要求,降低设备成本和加工成本.实验结果证实,阿基米德螺旋线路径加工中心区域容易产生过加工问题,加工精度较低;等面积增长螺旋线路径加工可避免中心区域过加工问题,获得较高的加工精度.     

Energy‐efficient scheduling for sustainable manufacturing systems with renewable energy resources

Environmentally friendly energy resources open a new opportunity to tackle the problem of energy security and climate change arising from wide use of fossil fuels. This paper focuses on optimizing the allocation of the energy generated by the renewable energy system to minimize the total electricity cost for sustainable manufacturing systems under time‐of‐use tariff by clipping the peak demand. A rolling horizon approach is adopted to handle the uncertainty caused by the weather change. A nonlinear mathematical programming model is established for each decision epoch based on the predicted energy generation and the probability distribution of power demand in the manufacturing plant. The objective function of the model is shown to be convex, Lipchitz‐continuous, and subdifferentiable. A generalized benders decomposition method based on the primal‐dual subgradient descent algorithm is proposed to solve the model. A series of numerical experiments is conducted to show the effectiveness of the solution approach and the significant benefits of using the renewable energy resources.