Thermodynamics and performance of Al/CuO nanothermite with different storage time

The storage stability of energetic materials is important for its application. Here, the storage stability of Al/CuO nanothermite, which was prepared by electrospray method and stored with different storage time, was systematically researched. The activation energy of Al/CuO nanothermite was calculated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ignition temperature and the curve pressure history of Al/CuO nanothermite was measured using ignition temperature measuring device and constant-volume pressurization tests, respectively. Further, the thermites were characterized by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the morphology of the thermites did not change significantly. The activation energy was decreased from 254.1 kJ/mol to 181.8 kJ/mol after storage for 13 months. When stored for 0, 7 and 13 months, the peak pressures of Al/CuO nanothermite were 685.8 kPa, 626.3 kPa and 625.5 kPa, respectively. In addition to the ignition temperature, it was 775 ℃, 739 ℃ and 754 ℃, respectively. This result indicated that the ignition and combustion properties of Al/CuO nano-thermite are obviously reduced when stored for a long time, at room temperature.     

A novel DOA estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cylindrical conformal arrays

In this paper, a novel direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm using directional antennas in cy-lindrical conformal arrays (CCAs) is proposed. To eliminate the shadow effect, we divide the CCAs into several subarrays to obtain the complete output vector. Considering the anisotropic radiation pattern of a CCA, which cannot be separated from the manifold matrix, an improved interpolation method is investigated to transform the directional subarray into omnidirectional virtual nested arrays without non-orthogonal perturbation on the noise vector. Then, the cross-correlation matrix (CCM) of the sub-arrays is used to generate the consecutive co-arrays without redundant elements and eliminate the noise vector. Finally, the full-rank equivalent covariance matrix is constructed using the output of co-arrays, and the unitary estimation of the signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) is performed on the equivalent covariance matrix to estimate the DOAs with low computational complexity. Numerical simulations verify the superior performance of the proposed algorithm, especially under a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environment.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

舰空导弹防空体系分析

从舰空导弹武器作战任务的需求出发,分析了舰空导弹体系的组成,给出了评估体系优劣的指标。简要回顾了国外舰空导弹武器的发展,阐述了美、俄、英等国家舰空导弹体系的构成,并展望了舰空导弹发展趋势。     

防空监视网络传感器任务优先级的模糊评价方法

传感器任务优先级是传感器管理的重要依据。应用模糊推理技术的传感器任务优先级评价方法,基于所有融合航迹和识别数据,通过符号推理确定决策循环过程中执行的每个监视任务的优先级。首先确定了管理系统结构,建立了优先级决策树,给出了模糊推理规则,最后进行了仿真试验。试验结果说明了模糊评价方法在传感器管理应用中的有效性。     

大学生独处道德、闲暇道德状况与对策

独处道德、闲暇道德是个人情境中的道德,是人类道德体系中独特的方面。大学生独处道德反映着大学生独处生活的要求及其内涵。大学生闲暇道德反映着大学生对闲暇时间的安排、对闲暇活动的选择与评价,以及对闲暇活动意义的认识与态度。它们是大学生思想道德建设重要组成部分。本文从在校大学生独处道德、闲暇道德调查现状出发,进行具体分析与研究,并有针对性地提出相关对策和建议。     

笼型转子无刷双馈电机d-q模型与控制特性仿真

无刷双馈电机是一种新型的适于变频调速系统使用的电机,其结构型式和工作原理与传统交流电机相比具有较大的区别.针对转子结构为笼型短路绕组的无刷双馈电机,建立了其在转子旋转坐标轴下的d-q数学模型,导出了电磁转矩表达式,并应用该模型对该类电机的控制特性进行了仿真研究,仿真结果验证了模型的正确性.     

当代中国战略文化追求的价值重心

作为国家的一种软权力,战略文化对于增强国家实力和在国际舞台上达成国家目标起着日益重要的作用。我们在注重战略文化的对外功能的同时,不要忽视其对内功能。战略文化的对外功能与对内功能互相依存,二者在协调、互动、平衡中,共同发挥作用。当代中国战略文化是对内功能与对外功能的统一,其追求的价值重心在于:国家利益与国际责任的互惠,维护统一与捍卫海权的互动,国家核心竞争力对综合国力的支撑。     

损耗地面上线天线的一种近似计算方法

在普遍镜像法分析地面上垂直天线特性的基础上,提出了一种修正的镜像法,该方法能提高计算的速度.通过仿真计算以及对测量结果的比较,发现VLF天线输入阻抗随着地面电导率的改变而明显变化,而且大地的形状和地质在一定程度上影响VLF天线的发射效率.     

直接免疫PCR方法的建立

免疫PCR基本原理与ELISA相似,即用一段可扩增的DNA分子代替ELISA中酶放大检出信号,建立了直接免疫PCR的检测蓖麻毒素技术,实验结果表明,其灵敏度达1pg／ml,比ELISA方法灵敏度高10^3倍.