全文获取类型
收费全文 | 417篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 88篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有432条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Defense contractors retain engineers for two reasons. First, engineers work on current-period production contracts. Second, engineers conduct independent research and development (IR&D) and write bids and proposals (B&P) for future contracts. The amount of IR&D/B&P activity, however, understates the amount of effort devoted to learning that reduces the cost of future production. Even some engineers who work on current-period production may engage in learning, as a by-product of their efforts. This article develops and implements a model for estimating the volume of learning activity undertaken by four large manufacturers of military aircraft. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
32.
J. S. Dagpunar 《海军后勤学研究》1994,41(7):1029-1037
A system undergoes minimal repair during [0, T] with a failure replacement on first failure during [T, a], or a planned replacement if the system is still functioning at elapsed time a. Repairs and replacements are not necessarily instantaneous. An expression is obtained for the asymptotic expected cost rate, and sufficient conditions are obtained for the optimum T* > 0. Several special cases are considered. A numerical investigation for a Weibull distributed time to first failure compares this elapsed-time policy with replacement on failure only, and also a policy based on system operating time or age. It is found that in many cases the elapsed-time-based policy is only marginally worse than one based on system age, and may therefore be preferred in view of its administrative convenience. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
33.
This article proposes an interactive paired comparison region elimination method for bicriterion integer mathematical programming problems. The new method isolates the best compromise solution by successively evaluating a pair of associated supported non-dominated solutions. The efficiency of the method is tested by solving randomly generated problems based on varying shapes of efficient frontiers. When compared with the existing branch-and-bound method, the method was effective in reducing the burden on the decision maker. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
34.
Finite-capacity queues arise naturally in many practical situations, notably in communications and manufacturing engineering. In this article, the matrix formalism of probability distributions of phase type is used to develop fast algorithms to compute various steady-state distributions for the finite-capacity PH/PH/1 queue. This algorithm is an important ingredient in solving nontraditional but significant design problems. Some of these are described as illustrative examples. 相似文献
35.
This article introduces a new conceptual and methodological framework for the use of decision makers and their interactions with the computer in bicriterion decision making. The new method, called the multirun interactive method, attempts to estimate the prior of the decision maker on his uncertain preference nature using the minimum cross-entropy principle. A computational study is performed with four hypothesized prior distributions under various interaction conditions. Other important aspects related to the method, such as implementation of the method, decision making under certainty, decision making with multiple decision makers, and bicriterion integer programming, are also discussed. 相似文献
36.
This article considers the problem of equipment replacement in which the replacement decision at a particular time must take into account (i) the state of the existing machine in use, (ii) the available replacement alternatives at the time, (iii) the future advances in the relevant technologies with regard to the equipment under consideration, and (iv) costs of switching between different technologies. A methodology that attains minimal forecast horizons for the problem is developed. A numerical example illustrates the methodology. 相似文献
37.
Andrew S. Bowen 《战略研究杂志》2019,42(3-4):312-343
What were Russia’s objectives in Eastern Ukraine, and why was it seemingly unable to achieve a successful or decisive outcome? In contrast to Russia’s seizure of Crimea, the uprising in Eastern Ukraine was marked by disorganization and chaos. Using proxy and surrogate actors, along with military exercises and the injection of Russian troops, Russia sought to institutionalize a political entity inside Ukraine to influence its domestic politics. In this article, I analyze the mechanisms by which Russia attempted to implement, and later salvage, its strategy. The article contributes to clearer theoretical and practical understanding of limited force in coercive diplomacy, signaling, and a more rigorous treatment of the role and uses of proxy actors. 相似文献
38.
We consider the problem of assigning alternatives evaluated on several criteria into ordered categories C1,C2,…,Cp. This problem is known as the multi‐criteria sorting problem and arises in many situations such as classifying countries into different risk levels based on economical and socio‐political criteria, evaluating credit applications of bank customers. We are interested in sorting methods that are grounded on the construction of outranking relations. Among these, the Electre Tri method requires defining multidimensional profiles that represent the “frontier” separating consecutive categories Ch and Ch+1, and assigns an alternative to categories according to how it compares to each of the profiles. The explicit specification of the profiles of consecutive categories can be difficult for decision makers. We develop a new outranking based sorting method that does not require the explicit definition of profiles. We instead require the decision maker to assign a subset of reference alternatives to the categories. To assign the remaining alternatives, each such alternative is compared to reference alternatives, and assigned to categories accordingly. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009 相似文献
39.
The client‐contractor bargaining problem addressed here is in the context of a multi‐mode resource constrained project scheduling problem with discounted cash flows, which is formulated as a progress payments model. In this model, the contractor receives payments from the client at predetermined regular time intervals. The last payment is paid at the first predetermined payment point right after project completion. The second payment model considered in this paper is the one with payments at activity completions. The project is represented on an Activity‐on‐Node (AON) project network. Activity durations are assumed to be deterministic. The project duration is bounded from above by a deadline imposed by the client, which constitutes a hard constraint. The bargaining objective is to maximize the bargaining objective function comprised of the objectives of both the client and the contractor. The bargaining objective function is expected to reflect the two‐party nature of the problem environment and seeks a compromise between the client and the contractor. The bargaining power concept is introduced into the problem by the bargaining power weights used in the bargaining objective function. Simulated annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm approaches are proposed as solution procedures. The proposed solution methods are tested with respect to solution quality and solution times. Sensitivity analyses are conducted among different parameters used in the model, namely the profit margin, the discount rate, and the bargaining power weights. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009 相似文献
40.