基于粒子群遗传算法的多无人机协同路径搜索

为解决不确定环境中多无人机路径搜索针对性不强、效率低问题,提出一种基于粒子群遗传算法的多无人机协同路径搜索方法.建立区域栅格图环境和搜索概率图模型,采取滚动预测的方式,提出使用协同粒子群遗传算法生成预测路径,通过适应度函数确定最优搜索路径,该路径满足无人机最小转弯半径限制,并能实现威胁区域规避和重点区域加强搜索.仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性.     

基于GEO SAR辐射的星机协同融合探测系统

为提高机载平台对隐身目标的探测能力,提出一种基于地球同步轨道合成孔径雷达(GEO SAR)辐射、多个机载平台接收的多基雷达协同探测系统,该系统具有覆盖范围广、机载射频隐身、生存能力强等优势.分析了星机协同的作战优势,可获取目标RCS空间闪烁增益、双基RCS增益以及融合增益.分析了星机双基协同探测威力与多基融合探测威力,可提高隐身目标探测距离.通过仿真实验验证了分析的有效性.     

Maneuvering target tracking of UAV based on MN-DDPG and transfer learning

Tracking maneuvering target in real time autonomously and accurately in an uncertain environment is one of the challenging missions for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).In this paper,aiming to address the control problem of maneuvering target tracking and obstacle avoidance,an online path planning approach for UAV is developed based on deep reinforcement learning.Through end-to-end learning powered by neural networks,the proposed approach can achieve the perception of the environment and continuous motion output control.This proposed approach includes:(1)A deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG)-based control framework to provide learning and autonomous decision-making capa-bility for UAVs;(2)An improved method named MN-DDPG for introducing a type of mixed noises to assist UAV with exploring stochastic strategies for online optimal planning;and(3)An algorithm of task-decomposition and pre-training for efficient transfer learning to improve the generalization capability of UAV's control model built based on MN-DDPG.The experimental simulation results have verified that the proposed approach can achieve good self-adaptive adjustment of UAV's flight attitude in the tasks of maneuvering target tracking with a significant improvement in generalization capability and training efficiency of UAV tracking controller in uncertain environments.     

Survivability assessment of spacecraft impacted by orbit debris

To help optimize the spacecraft design and reduce the risk of spacecraft mission failure, a new approach to assess the survivability of spacecraft in orbit is presented here, including the following three steps:1) Sensitivity Analysis of spacecraft. A new sensitivity analysis method, a ray method based on virtual outer wall, is presented here. Using rays to simulate the debris cloud can effectively address the component shadowing issues. 2) Component Vulnerability analysis of spacecraft. A function"Component functional reduction degree — Component physical damage degree"is provided here to clearly describe the component functional reduction. 3) System-level Survivability Assessment of spacecraft. A new method based on expert knowledge reasoning, instead of traditional artificial failure tree method, is presented here to greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of calculation.     

采用局域像素匹配的随机抽样一致改进算法

为提高图像拼接的配准精度和稳健性,提出基于局域像素匹配的随机抽样一致改进算法。在完成尺度不变特征变换算子或其他算子图像特征提取、特征匹配之后,利用独立于特征匹配点的局域像素,通过参考图像局域像素与映射的待拼接图像局域像素匹配,优选4对最佳特征匹配点,确定最佳单应矩阵。实验结果表明:与随机抽样一致经典算法相比,该方法未明显增加计算耗时,单应矩阵更准确,图像拼接稳健性更好。     

反辐射无人机作战仿真研究

通过分析反辐射无人机的作战过程,给出了单架次反辐射无人机作战仿真软件逻辑框图,定义了多个对反辐射无人机装备论证和作战使用有指导意义的作战效能评估指标,并针对大量仿真结果,给出了各个指标值的计算方法。     

自主水下航行器导航技术

水下导航技术是自主水下航行器发展的关键技术,因而得到了广泛的关注。简要介绍了自主水下航行器的重要性及国外的发展概况,对国外水下航行器所采用的导航技术进行了综述,并就我国应采取的对策与措施提出建议。     

战术数据链的建设与发展

通过回顾战术数据链的建设与发展历程 ,提出了战术数据链定义、类型。介绍了战术数据链的国际现状 ,给出了欧美国家现有战术数据链。分析了美军战术数据链建设情况 ,着重研究了 16号链及 JTIDS的特点、运用和发展情况 ,就JTIDS的相对导航原理和对作战效能的影响进行了分析。指出了俄军战术数据链状况 ,说明了某型俄制飞机空空战术数据链的应用方法。最后依据本国实际提出了我军战术数据链建设和发展的意见和建议 ,提供了研究与开发的技术途径。     

基于有限元-刚体混合模型的运载火箭缓释放特性分析

以一种新提出的新型强制式牵制释放系统为例,建立了分析运载火箭缓释放过程中缓释特性的有限元—刚体混合模型。采用刚体模型计算运载火箭的运动,利用有限元方法计算缓释销的弹塑性大变形接触过程,缓释机构和运载火箭的界面满足力和位移的协调条件。该混合模型采用增量方法进行求解,其可用来分析缓释机构的不同材料、几何形状、尺寸以及摩擦条件对运载火箭的完全释放时间、释放时刻速度以及缓释机构消耗功等参数的影响。     

加快嵌入式Linux系统启动速度的方法及应用

嵌入式系统面向应用,提高系统在配置较低的嵌入式设备上的启动速度对嵌入式Linux的推广应用具有重要的意义。针对嵌入式Linux系统,分析了从开机直到启动完成的整个启动过程;以i386平台为例,提出了各个启动阶段中加快启动速度的解决方法;并结合一个具体的应用实例,对构建快速启动的嵌入式Linux系统进行了应用测试,结果达到了预期目的,对类似嵌入式系统的研究也有借鉴作用。