鱼雷最大航向估计在反鱼雷中的应用

在悬浮式深弹反鱼雷时,若只能根据声纳兵的经验估计鱼雷距离,如何正确估计鱼雷航向角范围就成为正确布放悬浮式深弹的关键.从直航雷的相遇三角形和尾流鱼雷命中目标条件出发,推导出鱼雷相对舰艇的正常提前角,从而确定鱼雷在被发现点的最大航向角范围,为正确投放悬浮式深弹提供了理论依据.     

扫雷大功率控制中热设计方法研究

从扫雷控制设备实际工作环境的背景出发,就解决大功率控制热设计问题的方法和措施进行了实验研究和理论分析.这一方法在实际应用中已得到了充分的验证,具有重要的应用参考价值.     

简论意识形态与先进生产力的发展

意识形态不仅有政治功能 ,而且具有经济功能。它对生产力的发展具有重要作用 ,发展先进生产力必须重视发挥意识形态的作用。只有建立与先进生产力相适应的意识形态 ,才能有力地促进先进生产力的发展     

Maneuvering target tracking of UAV based on MN-DDPG and transfer learning

Tracking maneuvering target in real time autonomously and accurately in an uncertain environment is one of the challenging missions for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs).In this paper,aiming to address the control problem of maneuvering target tracking and obstacle avoidance,an online path planning approach for UAV is developed based on deep reinforcement learning.Through end-to-end learning powered by neural networks,the proposed approach can achieve the perception of the environment and continuous motion output control.This proposed approach includes:(1)A deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG)-based control framework to provide learning and autonomous decision-making capa-bility for UAVs;(2)An improved method named MN-DDPG for introducing a type of mixed noises to assist UAV with exploring stochastic strategies for online optimal planning;and(3)An algorithm of task-decomposition and pre-training for efficient transfer learning to improve the generalization capability of UAV's control model built based on MN-DDPG.The experimental simulation results have verified that the proposed approach can achieve good self-adaptive adjustment of UAV's flight attitude in the tasks of maneuvering target tracking with a significant improvement in generalization capability and training efficiency of UAV tracking controller in uncertain environments.     

Survivability assessment of spacecraft impacted by orbit debris

To help optimize the spacecraft design and reduce the risk of spacecraft mission failure, a new approach to assess the survivability of spacecraft in orbit is presented here, including the following three steps:1) Sensitivity Analysis of spacecraft. A new sensitivity analysis method, a ray method based on virtual outer wall, is presented here. Using rays to simulate the debris cloud can effectively address the component shadowing issues. 2) Component Vulnerability analysis of spacecraft. A function"Component functional reduction degree — Component physical damage degree"is provided here to clearly describe the component functional reduction. 3) System-level Survivability Assessment of spacecraft. A new method based on expert knowledge reasoning, instead of traditional artificial failure tree method, is presented here to greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of calculation.     

作战构想风险性评估模型

作战构想是制定作战方案、定下作战决心的依据,在任务规划中起着承上启下的作用,意义重大.针对构想风险难以定量分析的难题,基于作战构想的组成要素、战场情况分析研判数据,从周密性、机动、打击、防护等角度构建了作战构想风险性评估指标体系,并提出了对各个指标进行定量分析的评估模型.最后,采用实例对提出的方法进行了验证,结果表明,该方法可行有效,避免了定性分析中存在的主观性、模糊性等不足,为作战构想评估提供了新的思路和方法.     

基于GEO SAR辐射的星机协同融合探测系统

为提高机载平台对隐身目标的探测能力,提出一种基于地球同步轨道合成孔径雷达(GEO SAR)辐射、多个机载平台接收的多基雷达协同探测系统,该系统具有覆盖范围广、机载射频隐身、生存能力强等优势.分析了星机协同的作战优势,可获取目标RCS空间闪烁增益、双基RCS增益以及融合增益.分析了星机双基协同探测威力与多基融合探测威力,可提高隐身目标探测距离.通过仿真实验验证了分析的有效性.     

战场弹药储备布局探索性分析决策方法

对战场弹药储备布局决策问题进行了详细的分析,建立了相应的多目标优化数学模型,并利用探索性分析方法实现了战场弹药存储布局问题的决策方案。     

新形势下军代表质量工作特点分析和对策研究

文章依据当前国家的质量战略、军队面临的任务、军品质量工作的要求,分析了新形势下军代表质量工作的特点。结合防化军代表工作实际,研究提出了积极推进项目管理、合同管理方法,开展竞争性采购,加强资格审查、质量管理体系监督,加强重点监督内容及人才培养等提高军代表质量工作的对策。     

天基反卫星攻击模式研究

为了探讨反卫星导弹动能杀伤弹头的机动性能对反卫星作战的影响,建立了反卫星导弹的动能杀伤弹头的六自由度模型.对动能杀伤弹头的六自由度模型进行仿真,通过讨论不同可用过载下动能杀伤弹头的攻击区特征,总结动能杀伤弹头的机动性能,提出了天基反卫星的前置攻击模式.仿真结果证明这种攻击模式更有利于天基反卫星的实现.