Ag/AgCl电极自噪声的测定

为了验证固态Ag/AgCl电极能否满足对微弱海洋电场信号的探测,在对Ag/AgCl电极自噪声产生机理分析的基础上,设计了Ag/AgCl电极自噪声的测量实验.通过实验,测量了不同海水电导率下一对Ag/AgCl电极的自噪声.测量结果表明:该电极能满足船舶电场的近场测量,且其自噪声随海水电导率的增大而减小,当海水电导率增大到...     

混沌序列相关特性研究及在扩频通信中的应用

分别用Logistic映射和Chebyshev映射产生出混沌序列,在Matlab下进行相关性分析,再以Chebyshev映射产生的混沌序列代替传统的伪随机序列作为扩频通信系统的扩频码,在Simulink下进行扩频通信系统的仿真,综合分析了基于混沌序列的扩频系统的抗噪性能,仿真结果验证了基于混沌序列的扩频系统的抗干扰性能和混沌序列作为码的应用价值.     

改进D-S证据理论的舰载弹库安全性评估

从提高舰船的生命力和部队战斗力出发,分析了影响舰载弹库安全的各个因素及其联系之后,建立了舰载弹库安全性评价指标体系.针对评价中难以客观确定专家的可信度以及D-S证据理论无法有效合成冲突证据的问题,提出了一种基于P距离确定证据信息量的证据合成方法,并以此进行舰载弹库安全性评估.算例表明改进后的证据理论能够很好地解决存在人为因素和不确定因素的评估问题,对舰载弹库安全性评估的结果较为满意.     

基于Hi3531A和Qt的操控终端软件设计

为了满足战场实时系统自检、监控警戒、火力打击的需求,设计了一种基于Hi3531A和Qt的操控终端软件.该软件采用海思Hi3531A作为核心处理器,通过交叉编译Qt库作为开发环境,可根据外设通信口自行配置内核和驱动模块.基于Qt跨平台和组件编程的特点实现通用化、模块化编程.实验证明,该软件界面操作简单,运行稳定可靠,满足性能要求.     

Fuzzy recognition of missile borne multi-line array infrared detection based on size calculating

In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dy-namic armor target under the complex background, the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector. The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm. The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target. According to the characteristics of the target signal, a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing. The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage. The method solves the disadvan-tages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection. By reducing the scanning interval, the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased, the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed. The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method, the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator, which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.     

基于熵权-集对分析的远火武器系统模拟训练效果评估

针对某型远程火箭炮武器系统训练效果评估的问题,在分析该武器系统营连射击指挥车装备操作的特点基础上,确立了较为科学的评估指标体系和评价等级标准.考虑到评估指标和评价等级往往存在诸多模糊随机性,运用熵权理论和集对分析方法建立了多指标评估模型和具体实施步骤,并以在营连射击指挥车训练模拟器上的实操模拟训练过程为例,精准全面地对组训人员的专业操作训练效果评估,结果表明该方法简单可行、科学客观,能够较为准确地评价受训人员的训练水平.     

Nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives: Recent overview of synthesis and energetic properties

Heterocyclic skeleton (Azoles) and different energetic groups containing high performing explosives are highly emerged in recent years to meet the challenging requirements of energetic materials in both military and civilian applications with improved performance. For this purpose tetrazole (Azole) is identified as an attractive heterocyclic backbone with energetic functional groups nitro (-NO₂), nitrato (-ONO₂), nitrimino (-NNO₂), and nitramino (–NH–NO₂) to replace the traditionally used high performing explosives. The tetrazole based compounds having these energetic functional groups demonstrated advanced energetic performance (detonation velocity and pressure), densities, and heat of formation (HOF) and became a potential replacement of traditional energetic compounds such as RDX. This review presents a summary of the recently reported nitro-tetrazole energetic compounds containing poly-nitro, di/mono-nitro, nitrato/nitramino/nitrimino, bridged/bis/di tetrazole and nitro functional groups, describing their preparation methods, advance energetic properties, and further applications as high-performing explosives, especially those reported in the last decade. This review aims to provide a fresh concept for designing nitro-tetrazole based high performing explosives together with major challenges and perspectives.     

Prediction of three-dimensional elastic behavior of filament-wound composites based on the bridging model

This work provides a method to predict the three-dimensional equivalent elastic properties of the filament-wound composites based on the multi-scale homogenization principle.In the meso-scale,a representative volume element(RVE)is defined and the bridging model is adopted to establish a theoretical predictive model for its three-dimensional equivalent elastic constants.The results obtained through this method for the previous experimental model are compared with the ones gained respec-tively by experiments and classical laminate theory to verify the reliability of this model.In addition,the effects of some winding parameters,such as winding angle,on the equivalent elastic behavior of the filament-wound composites are analyzed.The rules gained can provide a theoretical reference for the optimum design of filament-wound composites.     

多级安全数据库体系结构及其策略模型的研究

通过对现有多级安全数据库体系结构和策略模型的研究,分析它们各自存在的不足,给出了一个基于核心化体系结构的MLS-DBMS体系结构,并在现有策略模型的基础上,提出了一个基于扩展安全级的安全模型.该安全模型增加了策略模型的灵活性,提高了数据库系统的安全性和可用性.     

仿生偏振光导航传感器量测模型研究

仿生偏振导航传感器仿照昆虫利用天空偏振光进行导航的原理,测量载体的姿态和方位,具有精度高、功耗低等优势,是一种新型的导航传感器．根据偏振导航的原理分析偏振导航传感器的测量参考矢量和导航能力,根据其参考矢量的数量及性质,对偏振导航传感器使用在不同性质载体上的测量进行建模,并提出其对载体进行定姿的条件．