战场C4ISR中的体系成熟度生长模型

本文比较了体系和一般复杂巨系统概念之间的差异,提出了一个用来刻画和分析战场C4ISR领域体系的成熟度生长模型,指出一体化是体系生长过程达到的一种较高级的状态。并结合美军的区域防空体系发展,讨论了C4ISR中体系认知和研制中容易犯的错误,揭示其体系成长和发展规律,指出企图通过某个独立系统构建来操控一个体系,不符合体系发展规律,类似的努力也注定不会成功。     

Shock-induced reaction behaviors of functionally graded reactive material

In this paper, the ballistic impact experiments, including impact test chamber and impact double-spaced plates, were conducted to study the reaction behaviors of a novel functionally graded reactive material (FGRM), which was composed of polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) and PTFE/Al/bismuth trioxide (Bi₂O₃). The experiments showed that the impact direction of the FGRM had a significant effect on the reaction. With the same impact velocity, when the first impact material was PTFE/Al/Bi₂O₃, compared with first impact material PTFE/Al, the FGRM induced higher overpressure in the test chamber and larger damaged area of double-spaced plates. The theoretical model, which considered the shock wave generation and propagation, the effect of the shock wave on reaction efficiency, and penetration behaviors, was developed to analyze the reaction behaviors of the FGRM. The model predicted first impact material of the FGRM with a higher shock impedance was conducive to the reaction of reactive materials. The conclusion of this study provides significant information about the design and application of reactive materials.     

恒电量微扰法研究在含Cl-介质Ce3+对航空铝材的缓蚀作用

本文用恒电量微扰法研究了Ce3+对铝合金在0．1mol·L-1NaCl介质中的缓蚀机理及抗孔蚀性。结果表明：铝合金孔蚀诱导过程及其表面形成林转化膜过程具有相同的电化学模式,电化学腐蚀速度控制步骤取决于钝化膜（转化膜）／溶液界面过程。Ce3+对铝合金孔蚀的诱导期和发展期均有抑制作用,形成铈转化膜后,铝基表面阻抗大大提高,耐孔蚀性增强。     

计算介质体瞬态散射矩阵元素方法的改进

针对求解均匀介质体的瞬态电磁散射问题,采用基于MOT的方法求解Müller方程来分析,对分析中矩阵元素的积分求解,提出了一种奇异分离方法。该方法考虑了时间项延迟的影响,减小了计算中的近似,提高了计算精度。验证表明,和原算法相比,新算法在近奇异处理上的误差很小。     

微波系统前端放大器的计算机辅助设计与实现

本文介绍了微波放大器机辅设计的各种方法,介绍了考虑各种因素后所编制的LCAD软件及其特点。用LCAD软件设计制作了两个放大器,一个已成功地用于某雷达中,其指标达到国内同类产品领先水平,另一个也有较高的性能指标,而且两者的理论值与实测数据十分吻合。这在微波放大器的设计中是很难达到的,说明了LCAD软件是十分成功的。     

弹炮混编防空群兵力分配模型

针对对付现代日益发展的空袭手段的一种有效方法--弹炮混编防空布势中存在的防空武器种类繁多,兵力分配复杂,难以充分发挥各自效能的问题,建立了非线性规划模型,利用动态规划对该模型进行分析,运用拉格朗日降维法进行降维,将三维降为二维.经防空作战的实例验证该算法不但能将两维降到单维,而且还可以将多维降到单维,能节省计算机的内存使用率,提高仿真计算的速度,符合信息化条件下指挥决策实时化的要求且分配效果较好.     

Discrete‐time analysis of MAP/PH/1 multiclass general preemptive priority queue

We use the matrix‐geometric method to study the MAP/PH/1 general preemptive priority queue with a multiple class of jobs. A procedure for obtaining the block matrices representing the transition matrix P is presented. We show that the special upper triangular structure of the matrix R obtained by Miller [Computation of steady‐state probabilities for M/M/1 priority queues, Oper Res 29(5) (1981), 945–958] can be extended to an upper triangular block structure. Moreover, the subblock matrices of matrix R also have such a structure. With this special structure, we develop a procedure to compute the matrix R. After obtaining the stationary distribution of the system, we study two primary performance indices, namely, the distributions of the number of jobs of each type in the system and their waiting times. Although most of our analysis is carried out for the case of K = 3, the developed approach is general enough to study the other cases (K ≥ 4). © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 662–682, 2003.     

过氧化氢发动机中的低频振荡

过氧化氢是现代液体火箭推进剂的重要发展方向。针对过氧化氢发动机试验中出现的低频振荡现象,通过建立发动机系统模型,对这种振荡现象进行了仿真和分析,成功实现了发动机的稳定工作。本文将有利于结合仿真和试验,促进过氧化氢发动机的研制。     

时域磁场积分方程迭代求解

利用时间步进算法(MOT)求解时域电场积分方程解决导体目标瞬态散射问题时,其计算结果不稳定,会发生后期震荡现象。通过对时域磁场积分方程显式和隐式方案的分析,推导出一种隐式的迭代方案,它不但易于实现,而且数值结果表明这种时域磁场积分方程MOT迭代方案比时域电场积分方程MOT具有更好的稳定性,延缓了后期震荡效应。     

改变现代海战模式的一次战役——英国海军航空兵奇袭意大利军港塔兰托

1940年11月11日,英国海军地中海舰队为夺取地中海制海权,以航空母舰舰载机奇袭意大利海军基地塔兰托,取得重大胜利,突出显示了舰载航空兵的巨大突击威力.使航空母舰取代战列舰成为海军主要舰种.在这次战役中,原本处于优势地位的意大利海军却惨遭败绩,损失重大.对比战役前后交战双方的表现,在作战准备、军事理论创新、战役伪装方面,都有一些值得后人汲取的经验教训.