略论北宋马政对国防军政之影响

封建社会历代王朝均视马政为国防军政之要务,然北宋以“守内虚外”为国策战略,朝政官员腐败,以致武备松懈,导致了马政的衰败废弛。这不仅使宋军战马供给短缺,军队战斗力不振,在辽、夏、金的强悍铁骑进攻冲击下,每每胜少败多,而且影响了北宋国防军政的政策思想,以致宋军在军事体制上“重内轻外”、“以文制武”,在战略战术上采取“以步制骑”的消极防御,进一步加深了国家积贫积弱的局势,终使北宋王朝岌岌可危,走向覆灭。     

国防科技工业质量与可靠性信息共享机制研究与思考

信息共享机制的缺失已经成为质量与可靠性信息工作的瓶颈,严重制约了信息的分析与利用深度。根据质量与可靠性信息工作的新需求,应用现代质量管理理论及系统工程方法,阐述了国防科技工业质量与可靠性信息共享的内涵、目的、总体框架、实施框架与建设措施,为开展质量与可靠性信息共享研究与实践提供方法指导。     

水面战仿真可视化技术

针对水面战仿真系统可视化技术研究的需求,研究了基于Vega Prime和MuhiGen Creator的可视化关键技术;三维实体模型技术、海面生成技术、OBB层次包围树的碰撞检测技术和电磁场信息等非视觉物理量的可视化技术.构建了由舰艇编队、导弹等武器实体、空间环境、海面环境和战场特殊效果组成的水面战仿真可视化系统.三维图象逼真,可视化效果良好.     

试析新中国成立初期人民解放军学习苏军活动

新中国成立初期,人民解放军展开了学苏军活动。这次学苏军活动,经历了全面学习、有分析有批判地学习以及确立“以我为主”方针等三个历史阶段。通过学习、借鉴苏军经验,人民解放军技战术水平和协同作战能力有了很大提高,正规化现代化革命化建设取得显著成绩,同时也积累了许多值得借鉴的经验教训。     

功率谱杂散对LFMCW雷达性能的限制

为使线性调频连续波 (L FMCW)雷达能获得理论上的高测距精度和距离分辨力 ,在工程应用中对其性能的限制因素倍受关注 ,其中发射信道的非线性放大失真将引起 L FMCW信号功率谱产生边带杂散 ,是限制 L FMCW雷达测距精度和距离分辨力的重要因素之一。依据 L FMCW雷达回波功率谱特性 ,从工程应用角度分析了这种信号功率谱边带杂散对 L FM-CW雷达测距精度和距离分辨力的影响 ,为实现高性能系统设计 ,确定合理的实施方案和相关的技术指标及后续的校正处理提供了理论依据。     

A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

Contracts and coordination: Supply chains with uncertain demand and supply

Considering a supply chain with a supplier subject to yield uncertainty selling to a retailer facing stochastic demand, we find that commonly studied classical coordination contracts fail to coordinate both the supplier's production and the retailer's procurement decisions and achieve efficient performance. First, we study the vendor managed inventory (VMI) partnership. We find that a consignment VMI partnership coupled with a production cost subsidy achieves perfect coordination and a win‐win outcome; it is simple to implement and arbitrarily allocates total channel profit. The production cost subsidy optimally chosen through Nash bargaining analysis depends on the bargaining power of the supplier and the retailer. Further, motivated by the practice that sometimes the retailer and the supplier can arrange a “late order,” we also analyze the behavior of an advance‐purchase discount (APD) contract. We find that an APD with a revenue sharing contract can efficiently coordinate the supply chain as well as achieve flexible profit allocation. Finally, we explore which coordination contract works better for the supplier vs. the retailer. It is interesting to observe that Nash bargaining solutions for the two coordination contracts are equivalent. We further provide recommendations on the applications of these contracts. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 305–319, 2016     

基于 DoDAF 电子对抗训练导控系统体系结构设计

电子对抗训练导控系统是集电子对抗部队训练导调、指挥、控制、裁决、评估和管理等功能需求于一体的综合性军事信息系统。依据美国防部体系结构框架标准规范,结合电子对抗训练需求,按照结构化的设计方法,对电子对抗训练导控系统体系结构进行了初步设计,包括系统功能定位、指挥关系、指挥流程和接口关系等,希望为系统建设提供参考借鉴。     

衰落信道下基于正交频率码分复用的精确时间测量

针对衰落信道下的精确时间测量,给出基于正交频率码分复用技术的高精度时间测量算法。在不降低最大不模糊时间的前提下,通过时间延时、信道衰落、相位噪声参数的联合迭代估计,有效克服了频率选择性信道的衰落与相位噪声对时间测量的影响。仿真结果表明:联合迭代算法提高了时间测量的归一化均方根误差性能。     

有源诱饵弹对抗毫米波制导武器仿真分析

有源诱饵弹是对抗毫米波制导武器的一种重要手段。根据毫米波雷达制导导弹波束窄的特点,采用投放多枚诱饵弹以组成诱饵阵的对抗方法。初步建立了对抗过程仿真的数学模型,并通过该模型对对抗过程进行了仿真分析。分析表明,如果依据形势合理布放诱饵,将会对目标起到很好的保护作用。