不同干扰对QSPK解调性能的影响分析

随着数字卫星通信的快速发展,QPSK作为数字卫星通信系统中一种重要的调制方式,其解调性能也受到越来越多的关注。主要分析QPSK信号在已调干扰信号下的解调性能,并推导出使得QPSK调制信号解调性能最差的干扰信号的统计分布,而且此时统计分布符合QPSK调制方式干扰信号的特征。最后通过实验仿真分析得出信噪比未超过一定值时QPSK调制信号在QPSK调制干扰信号下解调性能最差,并与不同已调制干扰和AWGN干扰下的解调性能作比较。     

Statistical analysis for masked system life data from Marshall‐Olkin Weibull distribution under progressive hybrid censoring

This paper considers the statistical analysis of masked data in a series system, where the components are assumed to have Marshall‐Olkin Weibull distribution. Based on type‐I progressive hybrid censored and masked data, we derive the maximum likelihood estimates, approximate confidence intervals, and bootstrap confidence intervals of unknown parameters. As the maximum likelihood estimate does not exist for small sample size, Gibbs sampling is used to obtain the Bayesian estimates and Monte Carlo method is employed to construct the credible intervals based on Jefferys prior with partial information. Numerical simulations are performed to compare the performances of the proposed methods and one data set is analyzed.     

微处理器容软错误设计量化评估指标及评估方法

针对高可靠微处理器软容错设计,提出了一种新的可靠性度量标准,增强的平均无失效工作量,以解决现有度量标准没有综合考虑性能、面积、功耗开销带来的可靠性降低的缺点;提出了一种评估方法对增强的平均无失效工作量以及两种控制流检测技术进行定量评估。评估结果表明,软硬件结合的控制流检测技术较好地折中了可靠性、性能、面积和功耗。量化评估指标全面考虑了多种开销对微处理器可靠性的影响,采用相应的评估方法可以更加准确地对微处理器可靠性加固手段进行定量评估,以指导设计探索和设计优化。     

干扰条件下基于空频域二次优化的MIMO雷达波形设计方法

针对干扰条件下多输入多输出雷达发射方向图优化问题,提出一种基于空频域二次优化的多输入多输出雷达波形设计方法。该方法将空域上方向图优化问题转化为关于空时发射序列协方差矩阵的优化问题,利用多输入多输出雷达发射方向图仅与阵元之间波形相关性有关的特性,进一步降低空域波形设计复杂度,并通过p阶导数约束展宽零陷;针对优化得到的协方差矩阵,利用随机向量法通过最小二乘准则逼近最优发射方向图来合成具体恒包络波形;在基于空域优化得到的发射波形基础上,根据改变不同时刻信号序列的初始相位雷达发射方向图不变的特性,通过拟功率方法优化相位变化矩阵,实现雷达波形在频域上的二次优化以抑制频域上的干扰。仿真实验证明了所提方法在方向图匹配和干扰抑制方面的有效性。     

军民融合产业创新集群的形成

在军民融合发展战略与创新驱动发展战略深入推进进程中,军民融合产业创新集群成为军民融合产业发展的重要创新形式,其形成问题研究更是对其发展与演化具有重要影响。以军民融合产业创新集群的内涵着手,通过刺激—反应模型与演化博弈模型,分析其形成过程与促进措施。研究表明,军民融合产业创新集群作为复杂适应系统,创新主体的适应性能力及其内在关系是集群形成的关键所在;为使合作创新行为成为演化博弈的稳定策略,从合作创新能力系数和合作创新成本、拥有的创新资源以及政府资金支持三个方面剖析集群形成的促进作用,对军民融合产业创新集群的发展与演化研究奠定基础。     

Does defence expenditure have a spillover effect on income inequality? A cross-regional analysis in China

China’s defence expenditure has been growing rapidly along with GDP growth during the past two decades. Meanwhile, the income gap has continued to increase. There are conflicting views regarding whether the defence expenditure is capable of reducing income inequality. Therefore, this paper investigates the existence of any spillover effect of defence expenditure on income inequality, with a special focus on the regional differences among 31 provinces and 7 military regions in China. We extend panel cointegration and the impulse response function by using panel data during the period of 1997–2012. The empirical results show that the defence expenditure has an impact on income inequality, and the effect varies over different regions in China. The defence expenditure has a spillover effect on income inequality in the full sample panel and the southeastern panel. An increase in the defence expenditure does not crowd out social welfare spending due to the high level of economic development and government expenditure. On the contrary, in the northern panel, the effect is opposite because of the unbalanced economic development levels within the panel. Beijing as the capital of China, benefits more from the expansion of defence expenditure thus widening the income gap. In addition, the impulse response analyses further confirm a stronger effect of the defence expenditure on income inequality in the northern and the southeastern panels over a short period.     

基于物联网的战地装备安全监管问题研究

针对战地环境中军事装备的安全监管问题,分析了战地装备安全监管应用系统的整体结构与功能层次,给出了基于RFID射频识别技术、无线传感器等物联网技术的硬件平台设计方案,以及基于数据采集、分析、融合、传输和可视化技术研发监管控制软件的实现方案。该系统部署应用后可实现对装备实时、连续、精确的分级监管,能够确保装备管理的安全和高效,提高部队指挥决策能力。     

一种高炮拦阻射击新体制

针对高炮拦阻射击,提出了一种新射击体制,详细叙述了该体制的实现机理,并建立了数学模型。在此基础上,针对某型现役高炮的武器性能参数,探讨了初速序列的确定等关键问题,并进行了数值计算。该体制射击过程中不需要改变方向角和射角,对随动系统的要求大幅降低,可缓解自行高炮系统的随动制约,还可使大量随动性能较差的牵引高炮重新焕发生机。该体制的提出与最终实现对提升高射综合体防空反导作战效能具有重要意义。     

全隐LU-SGS算法在高超声速热化学非平衡流刚性问题中的应用

在高超声速热化学非平衡流动计算中,当地气体能量松弛时间、化学反应特征时间与流动时间推进步长量级差异过大会带来严重数值刚性问题,且在高雷诺数条件下,壁面、拐角等强干扰区网格加密使得该问题加剧,导致初始最大CFL数极小,收敛速度缓慢.原始LU-SGS算法仅考虑化学反应源项和对流项的隐式处理,通过推导黏性项Jacobian矩...