进度风险的随机网络建模与仿真分析

为研究装备研制工程进度的风险分布特征,建立了包含正态分布、β分布、三角分布的随机网络进度风险分析模型,通过蒙特卡罗法仿真获得工程项目的进度估计及其统计分布特性,从而获得工程总工期的风险,并结合实例进行了分析.     

内燃机噪声控制的现状与发展

军用装备动力设备噪声过大严重影响指战员的通讯,对身心会造成严重的伤害.介绍了内燃机噪声控制技术的发展过程和最新技术,对隔声罩的设计作了较为详细的阐述.针对军用装备动力设备噪声过大的问题,提出采用隔声罩是较为行之有效的处理方法.     

略论明代马政衰败及对国防影响

封建社会历代统治者无不视马政为国家重务,因为以军马的牧养、征调、采办、使用等管理为主要职责的马政,始终是冷兵器时代国防建设的重要内容。而明代马政,不仅折射了封建朝廷政治成败,并且也是政府经营西北、巩固边防的重要措施,是国防军事力量的重要物资基础。然明朝中期后由于封建政治的腐朽,导致了马政的衰败荒废,这不仅使军队的战马供给不足,而且影响了明朝的国防力量和军事战略战术思想,以致明军在内外战争中消极防御、败多胜少,终酿成朱明王朝覆亡的一个重要历史原因。     

Single machine scheduling with a restricted rate‐modifying activity

In this paper we consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a single machine on which a rate‐modifying activity may be performed. The rate‐modifying activity is an activity that changes the production rate of the machine. So the processing time of a job is a variable, which depends on whether it is scheduled before or after the rate‐modifying activity. We assume that the rate‐modifying activity can take place only at certain predetermined time points, which is a constrained case of a similar problem discussed in the literature. The decisions under consideration are whether and when to schedule the rate‐modifying activity, and how to sequence the jobs in order to minimize some objectives. We study the problems of minimizing makespan and total completion time. We first analyze the computational complexity of both problems for most of the possible versions. The analysis shows that the problems are NP‐hard even for some special cases. Furthermore, for the NP‐hard cases of the makespan problem, we present a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm and a fully polynomial time approximation scheme. For the total completion time problem, we provide a pseudo‐polynomial time optimal algorithm for the case with agreeable modifying rates. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

我军培养军人道德人格的主要历史经验

本文指出军人道德人格是军人内在道德素质和外在道德形象的总和与统一。军人的道德人格对军人个体的全面发展、对军队战斗力的生成与提高、对军队在全社会中教育引导功能的发挥都起着重要的作用。在此基础上,本文充分肯定了我军对军人道德人格的培养和塑造,总结和归纳了我军培养军人道德人格的四条主要历史经验,即以指定道德规范为基本前提;以进行道德教育为中心环节;以渗透军事实践为主要渠道;以树立人格榜样为重要方法。以期对新形势下培养和塑造我军军人的道德人格具有一定的借鉴价值。     

基于直接数据域自适应算法的相干信号DOA估计

利用直接数据域自适应算法的稳态权值代替噪声子空间构建空间谱,构造了一种超分辨波达方向(DOA)估计方法.为了解决谱峰搜索时的伪峰问题,采用参考阵元轮换得到多组线性无关稳态权值,逼近噪声子空间,能有效去除伪峰.针对相干信号的DOA估计,进一步提出了直接数据域取对称共轭向量的解相干方法.相比子空间分解类算法,本文算法不需估计信号源数目和协方差矩阵、不需特征分解,复杂度仅为O(MP),同时能有效完成解相干处理.     

Resale price maintenance contracts with retailer sales effort: Effect of flexibility and competition

In Resale Price Maintenance (RPM) contracts, the manufacturer specifies the resale price that retailers must charge to consumers. We study the role of using a RPM contract in a market where demand is influenced by retailer sales effort. First, it is well known that RPM alone does not provide incentive for the retailer to use adequate sales effort and some form of quantity fixing may be needed to achieve channel coordination. However, when the market potential of the product is uncertain, RPM with quantity fixing is a rigid contract form. We propose and study a variety of RPM contracts with quantity fixing that offer different forms of flexibility including pricing flexibility and quantity flexibility. Second, we address a long‐time debate in both academia and practice on whether RPM is anti‐competitive in a market when two retailers compete on both price and sales effort. We show that depending on the relative intensity of price competition and sales effort competition, RPM may lead to higher or lower retail prices compared to a two‐part tariff contract, which specifies a wholesale price and a fixed fee. Further, the impact of RPM on price competition and sales effort competition is always opposite to each other. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

纳米结构炭材料的储放氢性能研究

主要对多种纳米结构炭材料（超级活性炭、多壁碳纳米管,纳米碳纤堆,纳米石墨纤堆、纳米石墨球等）在常温、10-13MPa的氢气压力下的储放氢量进行了测定（其中包括经过一系列物化处理的样品）,井对其结构和比表面积分别采用SEM、TEM、HRTEM、ASAP2010吸附测试仪（BET）进行了分析．实验结果表明：经过处理的纳米碳样品的储放氢量有所提高,但没有一种样品在温和的实验每件下的储放氢量超过1．0wt％,离DOE目标（6．5wt%）相距甚远。     

弹炮一体化防空系统的服务概率模型

弹炮一体化防空系统是未来高技术局部战争中应急机动部队的主要防空武器。首先给出了弹炮一体化防空系统服务概率的定义 ,然后通过研究这种防空武器对目标服务过程的特点 ,建立了服务概率计算模型 ,为评价这种防空武器的射击能力和系统效能 ,提供了必要的分析手段     

导弹主/被动雷达复合制导中的目标状态估计

针对主 /被动雷达复合制导中的被动雷达只有角度信息而无径向距离信息 ,当被动雷达与目标间的相对加速度为零时 ,目标的距离状态是不可观的特点 ,提出了一种旨在获取被动雷达径向距离信息的方法 ,从而可利用主动雷达和被动雷达的角度和径向距离信息进行数据融合。仿真结果表明 ,利用此方法可得到较好的数据融合效果。