论农民收入增长中的人力资本约束

通过分析我国农村人力资本低积累现状及其对农民收入的负面影响 ,指出农村人力资本的缺乏是制约农民收入增长的关键因素。要增加农民收入 ,必须采取积极措施以提高农村的人力资本存量     

新形势下关于高校学生管理模式改革的思考

在新形势下,我国高校发生了一系列重大变化,学生管理模式必须进行相应的改革,其主要表现在以下三个方面:树立“以学生为本”的理念,强化服务意识;搜索管理盲点,改革管理体制;注重管理人员的素质,加强学生管理队伍的建设。     

关于加强大学生党员教育的思考

高校是培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重要阵地,作为高校大学生中优秀分子的党员,则是实现中华民族伟大复兴的中坚和后备力量,然而大学生党员由于入党时间相对较晚,党内实践锻炼的机会相对较少,因此存在一些问题。我们要认真分析这些问题,并努力探索大学生党员教育的新途径。     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

Contracts and coordination: Supply chains with uncertain demand and supply

Considering a supply chain with a supplier subject to yield uncertainty selling to a retailer facing stochastic demand, we find that commonly studied classical coordination contracts fail to coordinate both the supplier's production and the retailer's procurement decisions and achieve efficient performance. First, we study the vendor managed inventory (VMI) partnership. We find that a consignment VMI partnership coupled with a production cost subsidy achieves perfect coordination and a win‐win outcome; it is simple to implement and arbitrarily allocates total channel profit. The production cost subsidy optimally chosen through Nash bargaining analysis depends on the bargaining power of the supplier and the retailer. Further, motivated by the practice that sometimes the retailer and the supplier can arrange a “late order,” we also analyze the behavior of an advance‐purchase discount (APD) contract. We find that an APD with a revenue sharing contract can efficiently coordinate the supply chain as well as achieve flexible profit allocation. Finally, we explore which coordination contract works better for the supplier vs. the retailer. It is interesting to observe that Nash bargaining solutions for the two coordination contracts are equivalent. We further provide recommendations on the applications of these contracts. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 305–319, 2016     

区域防空网络化作战系统中战术数据链应用

在网络化作战模式下,只有依靠不断发展的数据链技术,才能实现信息源、武器平台和指控中心三者之间的链接.主要探讨了战术数据链的特点、发展情况及其在区域防空网络化作战系统中的体系结构、信息流程等问题,重点突出了战术数据链中与现代化作战模式相适应的环节,分析了区域防空网络化作战系统中专用战术数据链所涉及的一些关键技术.将为构建适合区域防空网络化作战的战术数据链提供一定的参考依据.     

基于SOPC技术的无人机飞控系统硬件平台设计

提出了一种基于可编程片上系统(SOPC)技术的无人机飞行控制系统硬件解决方案.控制系统核心为单片FPGA芯片,处理单元采用了多个高性能32位嵌入式NiosⅡ处理器来并行处理数据.利用VerilogHDL硬件描述语言在FPGA芯片内部编写了包括图像预处理、姿态预处理、逻辑控制系统等设备.和传统的无人机控制系统相比,得益于采用SOPC技术带来的高度集成性,控制系统保证了在具有很强的数据处理能力的同时拥有较小的体积和较低的功耗.     

次级通道估计误差对Fx-Newton算法的影响

Fx-Newton算法在执行过程中需要估计次级通道模型,针对主被动隔振工程应用中次级通道估计存在误差的问题,假设输入信号为正弦信号,建立含次级通道估计误差的Fx-Newton算法结构模型,推导了Fx-Newton算法的稳定性条件,并就相位误差和幅值误差对Fx-Newton算法稳定性和收敛性的影响做了详细阐述。最后对两自由度主被动隔振模型开展仿真研究,验证了理论分析结果。