基于Entropy-Topsis的水面舰艇编队防空配置方案优选

合理配置编队防空舰艇是提高编队对空防御作战效能的一项重要手段。以两型四舰六扇面的典型配置方案优选为研究对象,建立了配置方案评价指标体系及相应数学模型,构建了编队防空舰艇配置方案优选问题的决策矩阵,应用Entropy-Topsis模型进行优选,对各方案进行排名,并得到了相应最优解和最劣解。     

透明栅控SOI薄膜横向PIN光电探测器的光电特性

透明栅控SOI薄膜横向PIN光电探测器,是一种以SOI技术和互补金属氯化物半导体工艺为基础,综合SOI器件和传统双极、场效应光敏器件的新型光电探测器。利用半导体器件物理和基本方程,介绍和分析了器件结构及其工作原理,建立电压、电流物理模型。应用SILVACO器件仿真软件,完成器件的数值模拟与验证。在中短波长工作段,器件光电流随栅极电压的增大而增大,表现出明显的栅压控制特性。全耗尽状态下,器件的内部量子效率在中短波长(400nm,450nm,530nm,600nm)的光辐射下,可达到96%以上,甚至接近100%。短波长下(280nm,350nm),量子效率最大值近80%。此外,器件的暗电流很低,光暗电流之比超过106,具有高灵敏度。     

Layers of Experiments with Adaptive Combined Design

In the field of nanofabrication, engineers often face unique challenges in resource‐limited experimental budgets, the sensitive nature of process behavior with respect to controllable variables, and highly demanding tolerance requirements. To effectively overcome these challenges, this article proposes a methodology for a sequential design of experiments through batches of experimental runs, aptly named Layers of Experiments with Adaptive Combined Design (LoE/ACD). In higher layers, where process behavior is less understood, experimental regions cover more design space and data points are more spread out. In lower layers, experimental regions are more focused to improve understanding of process sensitivities in a local, data‐rich environment. The experimental design is a combination of a space‐filling and an optimal design with a tuning parameter that is dependent on the amount of information accumulated over the various layers. The proposed LoE/ACD method is applied to optimize a carbon dioxide (epet‐CO2) assisted deposition process for fabricating silver nanoparticles with pressure and temperature variables. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 127–142, 2015     

Single batch machine scheduling with deliveries

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of n jobs on a single batch machine, where several jobs can be processed simultaneously. Each job j has a processing time p_j and a size s_j. All jobs are available for processing at time 0. The batch machine has a capacity D. Several jobs can be batched together and processed simultaneously, provided that the total size of the jobs in the batch does not exceed D. The processing time of a batch is the largest processing time among all jobs in the batch. There is a single vehicle available for delivery of the finished products to the customer, and the vehicle has capacity K. We assume that K = rD, where and r is an integer. The travel time of the vehicle is T; that is, T is the time from the manufacturer to the customer. Our goal is to find a schedule of the jobs and a delivery plan so that the service span is minimized, where the service span is the time that the last job is delivered to the customer. We show that if the jobs have identical sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is minimum. If the jobs have identical processing times, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most 11/9 times the optimal service span. When the jobs have arbitrary processing times and arbitrary sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most twice the optimal service span. We also derive upper bounds of the absolute worst‐case ratios in both cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 470–482, 2015     

电传动装甲车辆电源系统建模与仿真

电源系统是电传动装甲车辆的核心,对其进行建模与仿真研究具有重要意义。电源系统的非线性特性导致了建模困难、模型精度低以及模型实用性差等难题,针对不同的部件特性采取不同的方法建立其仿真模型,完成了基于模糊控制的系统多目标优化功率分配策略研究。并在此基础上进行了部件和系统两个层次的仿真试验,证明所建模型能够较好地反映电传动车辆电源系统的工作特性。     

基于三对Bell态纠缠交换的QDKD方案

提出了一种基于三对Bell态纠缠交换的量子确定性密钥分发方案(Quantum Deterministic Key Distribution,QDKD),该方案充分利用量子纠缠交换的原理,通过对三对Bell态进行纠缠、测量操作,并辅以经典信息实现确定性密钥的分发,方案中任何窃听行为都会被及时发现。同基于两对Bell态纠缠交换的QDKD方案相比,协议利用三对Bell态并使用两种方法实现确定性密钥信息的分发。分析结果表明,方案仅用到两粒子纠缠态,没有涉及任何幺正操作,操作性强,密钥分发效率高。     

面向部队实兵演习的作战能力多维聚合评估

针对部队实兵演习作战能力评估模型机械单一、要素不全、评估虚实数据脱节,流程上不适应导演部演习组织筹划,内容上无法区分指挥程序、指挥质量、指挥时效、战斗作风等不同评估对象的问题,提出一种体系完整、要素齐全、指标科学的多维聚合评估模型,同步设计AHP+权重+归一化的作战能力计算方法,可自动化地将不同评估对象分层加权求和、回...     

第一次台海危机与美台关系中的"外岛"问题

朝鲜战争爆发后,在台海两岸军事政治斗争中逐步形成的"外岛"问题,是整个台湾问题的重要组成部分.中、美、台三方从各自的战略利益出发,对"外岛"问题始终抱有不同的立场和政策.自杜鲁门政府到艾森豪威尔政府,美国逐步形成对"外岛"的基本政策即把台湾和澎湖列岛纳入美国在远东的防御体系,采取一切必要措施,防卫台澎不落入红色中国手中;美国对防卫"外岛"不向蒋介石政府做任何承诺,除非中共军队对"外岛"进攻的同时也对台澎发动攻击,或者对"外岛"的攻击是进攻台澎的前奏,否则,美军不介入保卫"外岛"的战争.同时,美国又刻意保持"外岛"政策的灵活性和模糊性.蒋介石当局着眼于"反共复国"的基本政策,视"外岛"为生命线,竭力坚持以重兵保卫"外岛",要求美国承诺协防任务、美军直接参与防卫"外岛"的军事行动.第一次台海危机期间,在应对人民解放军炮击金门之战、美英策动新西兰在联合国提出"海峡停火案"、美台《共同防御条约》磋商与交涉、美国策划蒋军撤出大陈岛,以及对于金门和马祖两岛守与撤决策的争论等等,美台双方之间无不贯穿着上述各自的政策意图,同时也始终受到西方两大阵营冷战格局和台海两岸战略态势的深刻影响.     

声自导鱼雷导引方法的研究现状与发展趋势

全面系统地总结了目前声自导鱼雷上各种常用的导引方法,包括各种经典导引方法和各种基于现代控制理论设计的导引方法,分析了其优缺点,提出了在选择鱼雷导引方法时应考虑的因素,最后简要指出了其发展趋势,以便对声自导鱼雷的导引方法有个全面的认识,为鱼雷导引方法的改进和设计提供一定的参考。     

抗击临近空间高超声速飞行器对策研究

在未来的空袭作战中,临近空间高超声速飞行器具有其他武器所不可比拟的优势,它必将成为一种新威胁。首先分析了该飞行器的卓越性能,简述了它的军事用途,其次论述了它的出现对防空反导体系所产生的影响,最后针对这种新型的威胁,提出了几点应对措施。