Shock-induced reaction behaviors of functionally graded reactive material

In this paper, the ballistic impact experiments, including impact test chamber and impact double-spaced plates, were conducted to study the reaction behaviors of a novel functionally graded reactive material (FGRM), which was composed of polytetrafluoroethylene/aluminum (PTFE/Al) and PTFE/Al/bismuth trioxide (Bi₂O₃). The experiments showed that the impact direction of the FGRM had a significant effect on the reaction. With the same impact velocity, when the first impact material was PTFE/Al/Bi₂O₃, compared with first impact material PTFE/Al, the FGRM induced higher overpressure in the test chamber and larger damaged area of double-spaced plates. The theoretical model, which considered the shock wave generation and propagation, the effect of the shock wave on reaction efficiency, and penetration behaviors, was developed to analyze the reaction behaviors of the FGRM. The model predicted first impact material of the FGRM with a higher shock impedance was conducive to the reaction of reactive materials. The conclusion of this study provides significant information about the design and application of reactive materials.     

基于刚柔耦合的坦克炮发射动力学仿真分析

炮口扰动是影响坦克炮射击精度的重要因素,为研究弹丸出炮口瞬间的炮口扰动规律,基于多体动力学与有限元方法构建了坦克刚柔耦合的全车动力学仿真模型,该模型考虑了身管的柔性特性,对身管进行了模态分析,得到了身管的模态中性文件。通过仿真,对比了后坐部分最大后坐位移与最大后坐速度的试验值与仿真值,对刚柔耦合模型的仿真结果进行了验证。在此基础上,分析了刚性身管和柔性身管对炮口扰动的影响,结果表明：考虑身管柔性特性的刚柔耦合模型能够有效提高坦克炮射击仿真精度。     

多目标群体决策的武器装备战斗损伤评估模型

武器装备战斗损伤评估是一个多指标、多层次的评估问题,影响装备损伤状态的指标众多,而且具有很大的模糊性,任意一种评估方法目前都不具备对其中诸多复杂因素进行分析处理的能力.由此,建立了武器装备损伤评估指标体系,并给出了相应的评估等级标准,在此基础上提出了一种由多种方法综合集成的适用于武器装备战斗损伤评估的模型方法,并给出算例证明了该模型方法的可行性.     

基于Agent的装备采购供应商仿真模型研究

装备采购合同管理是一项复杂系统工程,目前常用的管理科学和系统工程的方法难以对其进行建模仿真并量化分析。基于Agent的仿真技术是研究复杂系统的一种有效、重要的方法。针对装备采办合同管理中的供应商选择问题,运用多Agent仿真技术建立模型并进行仿真。通过对仿真结果的分析,提出了有效选择供应商的合理建议。     

美军情报战战法分析

介绍美军航天/航空/地面侦察等构成的空间、航空、地面"三位一体"全方位的情报网络.详述了美军情报搜集主要特点,即海陆空天综合一体的情报搜集、广泛设置处理机构和分散式的情报处理、实时互通的情报传递.详述和归纳了美军情报战的主要战法,即航天/航空侦察、无人机侦察等手段抢占太空制高点,以及探测覆盖全空域的重要特点.文章强调,现代高技术背景下的情报战,占领"太空、信息、情报"三大制高点刻不容缓.     

多决策目标排序的层次分析与灰色关联法

战争中对打击目标排序是下定作战决心的前提,是战场信息处理的重要内容.随着军事科技的发展和战术运用要求的提高,决定目标排序的因素不断增多,作战环境更加复杂,单一指标已不能满足需求.采用层次分析和灰色关联相结合的方法对多决策目标进行分析,为具有多决策因子目标提供了一种排序方法.灰色数据的白化和精确数据的直接使用提高了数据的效率,使得不同特点的目标具有可比性.实例表明,该方法行之有效.     

超宽带雷达回波的双谱分析方法

谱分析是雷达信号处理的重要组成部分,对目标分类、特征检测均有重要意义。高阶谱所具有的特殊性质,有助于人们从新的角度对雷达回波进行分析。本文提出了一种双谱分析双（Ｑ,Ｋ）方法。仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法与其它的双谱估计算法相比估计精度更高。最后给出了应用实例     

利用XMI实现基于BOM的仿真模型组件的交换

BOM(Base Object Model)是快速构建仿真系统或联邦的可重用信息交互包,基于BOM的仿真模型组件是BOM信息描述的实现体,作为构建仿真系统或联邦的可重用模块。通过应用模型驱动体系结构(MDA,Model-Driven Architecture)提出的实现模型交换标准XMI(XML-based Metadata Interchange),HLA(HighLevel Architecture)仿真模型组件的建模和实现在两个不同层次上实现跨平台、跨语言和跨领域间的交换,而且HLA的重用性和互操作性思想能够在除分布式仿真领域外的其他应用领域中得到推广。     

Optimal redesign decisions through failure rate estimates

To reduce the time-to-market of newly developed systems, manufacturers increasingly adopt strategies where systems are brought to market while system field reliability is still uncertain. These systems are typically sold under performance-based contracts, which incentivizes potential customers to invest in them despite reliability uncertainty. Such contracts make the manufacturer (partly) responsible for the availability of the system. Subsequently, when field reliability is lower than anticipated, the manufacturer may choose to redesign the system to avoid high contract penalties. Redesign is a costly effort which may substantially increase field reliability. Deciding when to redesign is challenging, especially because the initial failure rate estimate by the system's engineers is refined over time as failure data accrues. We propose a model that endogenizes the failure rate updating to analyze this tactical redesign decision. We study additive and multiplicative redesigns and show that the optimal policy has a control limit structure. We benchmark our optimal policy against a static counterpart numerically, and conclude that basing redesign decisions on the updated estimate of the failure rate can substantially reduce costs.     

装备战场损伤试验布局设计仿真研究

装备战场损伤试验存在实施难度大,试验效率低的问题。为提高试验效能,采用AUTODYN,建立预制破片战斗部有限元仿真模型,模拟了战斗部爆炸及预制破片飞散的过程,仿真结果同实弹试验所采集数据基本吻合,验证了所用模拟方法的有效性。通过分析破片侵彻靶板的损伤规律,建立了球形破片撞击靶板损伤相图,结合破片飞散规律,建立了试验布局参考相图。研究结果表明:预制破片战斗部的爆炸及对装备的打击过程,能够通过数值仿真方式准确的进行模拟,从而大大减少试验费用;所建立的试验布局参考相图,能够为试验布局的设计和优化提供一定的参考。