Theoretical design of new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds by selected normal Diels-Alder reactions between NH2-substituted oxazoles and NO2/NF2/NHNO2-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes

In this work, NH₂-substituted oxazoles and NO₂/NF₂/NHNO₂-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes were designed and used as dienes and dienophiles, respectively, in order to develop new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds through the Diels-Alder reaction between them. The reaction type, reaction feasibility and performance of reaction products were investigated in detail theoretically. The results showed that dienes most possibly react with dienophiles through the HOMO-diene controlled normal Diels-Alder reaction at relatively low energy barrier. Tetranitroethylene could react with the designed dienes much more easily than other dienophiles, and was employed to further design 29 new bridge-ring energetic compounds. Due to high heat of formation, density and oxygen balance, all designed bridge-ring energetic compounds have outstanding detonation performance, 16 of them have higher energy than HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) and 2 others even possess comparative energy with the representative of high energy compounds CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane). The predicted average h₅₀ value of these bridge-ring energetic compounds is 83 cm, showing their low impact sensitivity. The NH₂ groups could obviously impel the proceeding of Diels-Alder reactions, but would slightly decrease the energy and sensitivity performance. In all, the new designed bridge-ring compounds have both high energy and low sensitivity, and may be produced through Diels-Alder reactions at relatively low energy barrier. This paper may be helpful for the theoretical design and experiment synthesis of new advanced insensitive high energy compounds.     

一种基于可用性的战术通信子网评估方法

针对战术通信子网可用性建模,利用马尔可夫方法对单网可用性模型进行了数学分析,采用蒙特卡洛仿真法进行验证,并给出了一种考虑了战术层级特点以及节点权重的通信网可用性仿真模型,计算可用性参数来对系统做出可用性评估.实验结果表明,该仿真方法具有一定的有效性和可用性,为战术通信网可用性评估提供了新的思路及参考方法.     

多UAV/MALD协同下战机生存力评估模型

对战机在多架无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)或小型空射诱饵弹(Miniature Air Launched Decoy,MALD)协同下执行突防任务的飞机生存模型进行了研究,建立了飞机生存力分析的等效时间模型;建立了基于M/M/1/N排队论的战机在地面防空系统的威胁下,由多架UAV/MALD协同下的生存力评估模型,并通过计算实例,比较了地面防空单元作战通道、UAV和MALD投放速率、战机使用对抗措施等因素对战机生存力的影响.结果表明,通过投放UAV/MALD会降低战机被地面防空系统"服务"的概率,但是也会因为增加了防空系统对战机的平均"服务"时间而降低战机生存力,在使用UAV/MALD时需要合理设置投放参数,才能达到提高被掩护战机生存力的目的.     

面向无人战车的视觉定位系统

随着军事装备无人化、智能化水平的不断提高,基于视觉的无人战车将被广泛应用于现代军事战争的诸多领域.设计了一种面向无人战车的单目视觉定位系统,该系统基于相机模型建立了目标物体与无人战车火力打击系统坐标系之间的三维空间变换关系,实现了对空间目标物体的位姿测量.实验结果表明,该方法可以基于低质量的图像信息实现对目标的位姿测量,为无人战车进行火力打击提供引导依据.     

基于循环条件生成对抗网络的数据生成方法

针对军事领域数据采集困难以及数据生成人工依赖性强、成本高、效率低等问题,在生成对抗网络(GAN)框架的基础上,构建长短期循环神经网络(LSTM-RNN)代替生成对抗网络中的生成器和鉴别器,以最大平均差异和最大似然估计作为指标构建数据生成评估模型,提出一种可生成数据序列的循环条件生成对抗网络(RC-GAN).该方法完全依靠数据驱动,无需经过精心设计的建模过程,便可生成与真实数据相一致的数据.通过基于实际数据的仿真实验,验证了该方法在数据相似度、估计误差、抗干扰性以及泛化性方面的优势.     

CSCW 协作支持平台 GZ-PCCS 的研究与设计

如何提供有效的协作机制是设计CSCW系统的关键技术。本文首次将CSCW的概念引入公安指挥中心系统的设计之中,全面介绍了一个基于CSCW的公安指挥中心系统的协作支持平台的设计和实现。在平台设计中,提出了一个层次的基于任务的快作支持方案,讨论了各种具体的协作支持方法,并在”集中一分布”混合式的体系结构的基础上实现了一个公安指挥中心系统的协作支持平台的原型GZ—PCCS。