制导航空子母炸弹高速抛撒分离数值仿真

制导航空子母炸弹在跨音速抛撒子弹药过程中,子弹药与母弹的分离伴随着复杂的流场和激波干扰,该过程中不仅存在着激波与激波的相互碰撞、部分激波的多次反射,而且由于受到多体运动的相互作用,其气流方向也发生变化,形成了变化复杂的压力、速度分布区域。采用数值模拟的方法对制导航空子母炸弹子弹药高速抛撒分离过程进行了数值仿真分析,应用嵌套网格技术,耦合多体动力学方程以及 N－S 方程求解子母炸弹高速分离过程,为工程设计、研究提供理论指导与计算依据。     

A framework for analysis of national interest: United States policy toward Taiwan

The rise of China in the 21st century has generated a new round of debates on American policy toward Taiwan. Generally speaking, one side suggests that Washington should adjust its Taiwan policy to improve its relations with China, while the other argues against downgrading the relations with Taiwan. Both sides invoke the concept of national interest, but the concept is not unproblematic, and cherry-picking different facts and arguments is far from convincing. This article has two purposes: using the concept of national interest to examine the Taiwan policy, and using this case to illuminate the concept itself. After reviewing the concept, I propose what I call ‘four Ps’ framework to facilitate policy-making and analysis. The framework comprises four factors that help determine which policy is in national interest. They are players (decision makers), preferences (foreign policy goals), prospects (possible outcomes), and power (the capability of achieving goals).     

Supply chain coordination with shelf‐space and retail price dependent demand and heterogeneous retailers

We consider supply chain coordination in which a manufacturer supplies some product to multiple heterogeneous retailers and wishes to coordinate the supply chain via wholesale price and holding cost subsidy. The retail price is either exogenous or endogenous. The market demand is described by the market share attraction model based on all retailers'shelf‐spaces and retail prices. We obtain optimal solutions for the centralized supply chain, where the optimal retail pricing is a modified version of the well‐known cost plus pricing strategy. We further get feasible contracts for the manufacturer to coordinate the hybrid and decentralized supply chains. The manufacturer can allocate the total profit free to himself and the retail market via the wholesale price when the retail price is exogenous, but otherwise he cannot. Finally, we point out that different characteristics of the retail market are due to different powers of the manufacturer, and the more power the manufacturer has, the simpler the contract to coordinate the chain will be. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于Vega的战术与火力协同作战视景仿真系统

为了评估战术与火力协同作战对抗效能,建立了分布式战术与火力协同作战对抗网络仿真系统,给出系统框架并介绍各节点功能,详细介绍了视景仿真系统的实现方法和关键技术。基于Vega仿真软件环境开发了战场中的各种复杂场景特效,解决了非视觉物理量的可视化问题;利用Visual C++开发了视景仿真程序,解决了视景驱动和自动视点切换等具体问题。仿真结果表明视景系统可以逼真演示战术与火力协同作战过程并给出作战效能的直观评估。     

废气涡轮增压柴油机动态模型研究

研究了废气涡轮增压柴油机作为转速控制对象时的动态数学模型 ,并在此基础上建立了数字式电子调速器仿真系统 .     

多媒体数据库在模拟器研制中的应用

以一种训练模拟器的研制为背景,说明多媒体数据库的应用意义,给出了多媒体数据库的生成、检索方法及其在模拟器中的应用．     

开关电源的电磁干扰与抑制

通过分析开关电源产生ＥＭＩ信号的原因,叙述了电磁兼容的重要性,针对开关电源中ＥＭＩ信号的特点,重点介绍了几种抑制ＥＭＩ信号的方法和措施     

机载二维干涉仪测向误差分析

以相位干涉仪测向原理为基础,对机载二维干涉仪测向误差产生原因进行了详细的阐述.分析了内部噪声造成的相位测量误差和载机倾斜造成的基线位置变化对测向结果的影响.考虑电波传输的多径效应,探讨了二径信道和Rice信道下的测向误差.针对仿真结果中各类误差的变化规律,提出具体改进思路和解决方法.     

被动免疫算法在模拟电路故障诊断中的应用研究

基于生物免疫系统的信息处理机理,介绍了被动免疫算法的实现过程,并将其应用到某装备电路板的故障诊断之中。该算法具有边检测边学习的动态调整功能,仿真和实验实例表明,该算法适合于电路板的故障诊断,有较高的故障诊断率。     

采用状态转移矩阵的拦截中段制导方法

基于相对运动理论提出拦截中段制导方法。方法原理为,将拦截器初始轨迹与施加修正后的轨迹视为一主一从两空间目标,以相对运动理论描述从目标相对于主目标的运动规律,于是初始的修正量可由终点处相对状态求解。给出了一般形式的相对运动模型,运用几何法与变分法推导得到了J2摄动影响下相对运动的状态转移矩阵,在此基础上,提出了采用状态转移矩阵的拦截中段制导方法。仿真算例表明,提出的方法能够为工程实际中的拦截中段制导提供有效支持。