Influences of different crossing types on dynamic response of underground cavern subjected to ground shock

An intersecting cavern is a common structural form used in underground engineering, and its safety and stability performance directly control the service performance of the whole project. The dynamic re-sponses of the three kinds of crossing type (+-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped) caverns subjected to ground shock were studied by numerical simulation. The velocity plus force mode boundary setting method was proposed in the coupled static and dynamic analysis of a deep underground cavern. The results show that, among the three types of crossing caverns, the+-shaped cavern is the most significantly affected by the dynamic action, followed by T-shaped, and then L-shaped caverns. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, vault peak particle velocity, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of the lining of the straight wall increase with the increase of cavern span. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and the maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of lining to the straight wall decrease with the increase of lateral pressure coefficient, and the peak particle velocity at the vault increases. The variation is small compared with the change of cavern span. The influence range of the underground cavern intersection is two cavern diameters from the intersection centre. The bottom of the straight wall at the intersection is the weak part. It is suggested to thicken the support locally to improve the stability of the cavern.     

基于FCM与粗糙集的连续数据知识挖掘方法

对连续数据知识挖掘可采用模糊C均值聚类将其离散化,再应用粗糙集进行约简.文中针对该过程中样本数据离散化后出现多个聚类中心隶属度值较接近的情况,提出了隶属度重叠度的方法来扩展对应离散类别的选取.离散类别确定后再应用粗糙集理论对其进行知识挖掘,可得到连续数据的本质特性.此方法应用于汽轮机轴系振动数据的知识挖掘.与采用最大隶属度确定对应类别的方法相比,该方法不影响对连续数据的知识挖掘,并能真实反映连续数据的特性.     

有色噪声下FIR模型相关辨识精度分析

本文针对离散控制系统的有限脉冲响应（ＦＩＲ）函数模型,研究了在伪随机ｍ序列输入的激励和有色噪声干扰下辨识的精度问题,纠正了参考文献中的错误,得到了有色噪声干扰下ＦＩＲ参数估计精度的显式表达式。同时,给出了辨识精度的下界和上界,分析并得到了达到上下界的条件。文中有实例分析。     

Branch‐and‐price‐and‐cut for the manpower routing problem with synchronization constraints

In this article, we propose a branch‐and‐price‐and‐cut (BPC) algorithm to exactly solve the manpower routing problem with synchronization constraints (MRPSC). Compared with the classical vehicle routing problems (VRPs), the defining characteristic of the MRPSC is that multiple workers are required to work together and start at the same time to carry out a job, that is, the routes of the scheduling subjects are dependent. The incorporation of the synchronization constraints increases the difficulty of the MRPSC significantly and makes the existing VRP exact algorithm inapplicable. Although there are many types of valid inequalities for the VRP or its variants, so far we can only adapt the infeasible path elimination inequality and the weak clique inequality to handle the synchronization constraints in our BPC algorithm. The experimental results at the root node of the branch‐and‐bound tree show that the employed inequalities can effectively improve the lower bound of the problem. Compared with ILOG CPLEX, our BPC algorithm managed to find optimal solutions for more test instances within 1 hour. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 138–171, 2016     

大型稀疏线性代数迭代库在YH 机上的高效实现

本文讨论了大型稀疏线性代数方程组的迭代算法、加速方法、存贮技术及并行算法。结合向量机特点,采取有效程序优化措施,开发研制了标量和向量库程序。在ＹＨ系列机上试算结果表明：大型稀疏线性代数向量迭代库比标量迭代库速度有较大提高。当Ｎ≥１００时,在ＹＨ─１机上加速比约２～８;在ＹＨ─２机上约２～７;当迭代次数增加时,加速比提高更明显;库中共轭梯度（ＣＧ）加速方法能有效地加快收敛,可减少迭代次数一半以上。     

一种通用有效的神经网络映射算法

首先分析了神经网络映射的本质,神经网络拓扑结构和神经计算过程,在充分考虑负载均衡与通讯开销的基础上,引入了时间步的思想,提出了一种通用有效的神经网络映射算法,最后给出的对多种拓扑结构的神经网络的测试结果证明了该算法的通用性和有效性。     

三维数据场的可视化

三维数据场是普遍存在的。本文给出一个三维标量场和矢量场的可视化方法：对计算或实测产生的离散数据重构三维连续场的分布,构造数据场的整体发光模型,并根据发光模型计算视屏投影区域上各象素点的光强值,采用直接体绘制（ｄｉｒｅｃｔｖｏｌｕｍｅｒｅｎｄｅｒｉｎｇ）及视觉增强处理绘制出场的可视化图象,通过特征面处理绘制出场的局部分布图象。图象层次及细节丰富,反映了场的分布信息。系统具有较强的交互功能,静态、动态显示功能及友好的用户界面。     

一种Fuzzy优化模型及其满意解

本文给出了一种目标函数和约束条件都具有模糊性的优化模型。采用求条件极值的方法,得到了求这一模型的满意解。     

干式空芯限流电抗器的优化设计

干式空芯电抗器采用多个并联包封式结构形式,如何设计出合理的包封个数、包封尺寸、包封内导线层数以及如何选取导线线径便成了一个问题。利用优化设计得到的干式空芯限流电抗器结构合理、耗材最少,并就优化设计的具体问题进行了实际解决。     

一种计算涡轮增压柴油机高原性能的方法

提出了一种计算涡轮增压柴油机高原性能的方法.这种方法不涉及复杂的数值模拟计算,可以在较宽广的环境压力和环境温度范围预测涡轮增压柴油机的性能,具有较高的计算精度.对两台车用涡轮增压柴油机进行了实例计算,并与试验结果进行了对比.分析了海拔高度变化和温度变化引起的涡轮增压器和发动机性能的变化趋势.