亚共析钢碳化物相的快速直接球化

依据作者关于钢中奥氏体晶粒尺寸影响相变产物中碳化物形态的观点， 本文分析研究了精轧过程中与碳化物球化有关的金属学问题； 指出在临界温度以下对过冷奥氏体实施精轧， 因铁素体“超量”析出而使奥氏体晶粒细化， 并随精轧形变量的增加， 在晶内诱发共析相变； 精轧后的钢继续在精轧温度短时停留， 可实现碳化物相的优良球化。     

高可靠、强实时分布式系统的切换技术研究

本文首先给出某高可靠、强实时分布式系统及系统的两种切换方案的简要描述，然后对切换技术的实现进行讨论；最后，在建立强实时双工系统的可靠性模型基础上，对系统的两种切换方案进行分析与比较。研究结果表明：对于本系统，机组级切换优于结点机级切换，且可以减少程序的复杂度，提高系统的可靠性与实时性。     

协同仿真环境的设计与实现

本文从计算机技术和仿真技术的发展和应用需求出发，提出了协同仿真的基本概念和关键技术，包括建模方法、仿真算法、仿真数据库等几个方面。讨论了协同仿真环境的一般体系结构，最后，介绍了一种协同仿真环境的设计和实现方法。     

新时期加强民用车辆征用工作的几点思考

本文通过对民用车辆征用工作现状和存在问题的分析,从如何明确民用车辆征用需求、掌握民用车辆资源潜力、确定民用车辆征用标准、加强征用演练以及做好征用预案编制工作等方面提出了一些对策建议。     

高超声速风洞热化学非平衡流场辐射谱的数值计算

以轴对称的热化学非平衡N -S方程为控制方程 ,采用双温度 11组元反应气体模型 ,数值求解高超声速热化学非平衡流场。在此基础上 ,采用“线—线”精细辐射模型计算流场的辐射谱特性 ,在 0 15～ 2 μm区间计算了40 0 0 0个光谱分布点处的辐射发射、吸收系数 ,得到了高焓风洞实验条件下的流场辐射光谱分布及该条件下主要辐射组元NO的辐射光谱分布。计算表明 ,振动温度对辐射有重要影响     

A framework for analysis of national interest: United States policy toward Taiwan

The rise of China in the 21st century has generated a new round of debates on American policy toward Taiwan. Generally speaking, one side suggests that Washington should adjust its Taiwan policy to improve its relations with China, while the other argues against downgrading the relations with Taiwan. Both sides invoke the concept of national interest, but the concept is not unproblematic, and cherry-picking different facts and arguments is far from convincing. This article has two purposes: using the concept of national interest to examine the Taiwan policy, and using this case to illuminate the concept itself. After reviewing the concept, I propose what I call ‘four Ps’ framework to facilitate policy-making and analysis. The framework comprises four factors that help determine which policy is in national interest. They are players (decision makers), preferences (foreign policy goals), prospects (possible outcomes), and power (the capability of achieving goals).     

制导航空子母炸弹高速抛撒分离数值仿真

制导航空子母炸弹在跨音速抛撒子弹药过程中,子弹药与母弹的分离伴随着复杂的流场和激波干扰,该过程中不仅存在着激波与激波的相互碰撞、部分激波的多次反射,而且由于受到多体运动的相互作用,其气流方向也发生变化,形成了变化复杂的压力、速度分布区域。采用数值模拟的方法对制导航空子母炸弹子弹药高速抛撒分离过程进行了数值仿真分析,应用嵌套网格技术,耦合多体动力学方程以及 N－S 方程求解子母炸弹高速分离过程,为工程设计、研究提供理论指导与计算依据。     

领导干部要做自觉树立和实践社会主义荣辱观的模范

自觉树立和实践社会主义荣辱观,是新形势下军队思想政治建设的一项重要任务。领导干部要充分认清带头树立社会主义荣辱观的重大现实意义,在实践以“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观中当模范、做表率。坚持以人为本,兢兢业业做“服务人”;坚持以德立人,堂堂正正做“老实人”;坚持公正处事,踏踏实实做“正直人”;坚持以俭养德,清清白白做“守门人”;坚持以身示范,勤勤恳恳做“带头人”,从而使良好的风气在军营蔚然成风。     

伪距定位中的GDOP最小值

讨论了一文计算伪距定位中GDOP最小值时数学上的缺陷和不严格性,指出文献在计算GDOP最小值时没有考虑到对应于钟差的特征值在值域上有限制,从而推导出的最小值不可能得到.对多站布阵时GDOP最小值进行了重新推导,给出不同站点数目时GDOP最小值的通式,并给出GDOP达到最小值时的布阵分布.     

Supply chain coordination with shelf‐space and retail price dependent demand and heterogeneous retailers

We consider supply chain coordination in which a manufacturer supplies some product to multiple heterogeneous retailers and wishes to coordinate the supply chain via wholesale price and holding cost subsidy. The retail price is either exogenous or endogenous. The market demand is described by the market share attraction model based on all retailers'shelf‐spaces and retail prices. We obtain optimal solutions for the centralized supply chain, where the optimal retail pricing is a modified version of the well‐known cost plus pricing strategy. We further get feasible contracts for the manufacturer to coordinate the hybrid and decentralized supply chains. The manufacturer can allocate the total profit free to himself and the retail market via the wholesale price when the retail price is exogenous, but otherwise he cannot. Finally, we point out that different characteristics of the retail market are due to different powers of the manufacturer, and the more power the manufacturer has, the simpler the contract to coordinate the chain will be. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010