二部图的(g,f)匹配

本文证明了二部图存在(g,f)匹配和f 因子的充要条件以及有关的几个结果,并且给出了求二部图的最大(g,f)匹配、最小(g,f)匹配和最小权最大f 匹配、最小权(g,f)匹配、最大权(g,f)匹配的算法。     

Impacts of logistics information on sales: Evidence from Alibaba

Facing fierce competition from rivals, sellers in online marketplaces are eager to improve their sales by delivering items faster and more reliably. Because logistics quality can be known only after a transaction, sellers must identify effective ways to communicate logistics information to consumers. Drawing on the accessibility-diagnosticity framework, we theorize that the sales impacts of logistics information depend on its relative diagnostic value. Using data on 1493 items with 505,785 consumer reviews from an online marketplace, we examine how sales are affected by three information sources for logistics services: online word of mouth (WOM) about logistics, self-reported logistics services, and expected delivery time. We use an instrumental variable method to address the endogeneity issue between sales and WOM. We find that, ceteris paribus, consumers give more weight to WOM about logistics and delivery time when they make purchase decisions but less weight to self-reported logistics service. The effects of logistics information on sales are asymmetric for large and small sellers.     

不确定环境下无人机区域目标搜索及载荷参数影响

针对不确定环境下无人机区域搜索问题,建立了实时探测更新的搜索方法,提出了机载光电载荷参数优化配置策略。建立了基于二维离散网格的无人机区域搜索模型,采用概率地图描述目标信息的实时获取与更新;引入不确定度指标、目标网格的重访和网格探测次数控制,建立搜索目标函数;建立了基于粒子群算法的搜索路径滚动优化方法;通过对任务区域平均探测时间步数和误判概率的估计分析,建立了机载光电载荷参数优化配置策略。使用蒙特卡洛方法验证了区域搜索方法的有效性和光电载荷参数配置对搜索效率、误判概率的影响。     

Decomposition-based approximation algorithms for the one-warehouse multi-retailer problem with concave batch order costs

We study the one-warehouse multi-retailer problem under deterministic dynamic demand and concave batch order costs, where order batches have an identical capacity and the order cost function for each facility is concave within the batch. Under appropriate assumptions on holding cost structure, we obtain lower bounds via a decomposition that splits the two-echelon problem into single-facility subproblems, then propose approximation algorithms by judiciously recombining the subproblem solutions. For piecewise linear concave batch order costs with a constant number of slopes we obtain a constant-factor approximation, while for general concave batch costs we propose an approximation within a logarithmic factor of optimality. We also extend some results to subadditive order and/or holding costs.     

储运过程反应失控型火灾爆炸事故的预测与防范

储运化学活泼性物质时易发生反应失控型火灾爆炸事故,其危险性随着容器的增大和储运时间的增长而增加.介绍一种储运容器中反应失控火灾爆炸事故危险性预测的方法,预测结果与实际情况具有良好的一致性,并对预防事故的冷却方法进行了实验研究.     

爆炸沸腾研究进展

分析讨论了液体过热极限、汽泡内压力等爆炸沸腾的重要参数 ,综述了三种主要实验方法 ,提出了有待进一步研究的问题 .     

具有正交(g,f)-因子分解的子图

设G是一个图 ,g (x)和f (x)是定义在V (G)上的整数值函数 ,且对任意的x∈V (G) ,设g (x)≤f (x) ,H是G的一个子图 ,F ={F1,F2 ,… ,Ft}是G的一个因子分解 ,如果对任意的 1≤i≤t,|E (H)∩E (Fi) |=1 ,则称F与H正交。闫桂英和潘教峰在文 [3]中提出如下猜想 :设G是一个 (mg+k,mf-k) -图 ,1≤k相似文献   

烧结助剂对碳纳米管增强氮化铝陶瓷结构与性能的影响

采用热压烧结工艺制备了碳纳米管增强氮化铝陶瓷,研究了烧结助剂种类、含量对碳纳米管增强氮化铝陶瓷性能及结构的影响.利用XRD、SEM和TEM等分析测试手段对其相组成,断口形貌和微观结构进行了分析.结果表明,烧结助剂Y2O3+CaF2较YE3+CaF2更能促进碳纳米管增强氮化铝陶瓷致密化,但随烧结助剂Y2O3+CaF2含量的增加,碳纳米管增强氮化铝陶瓷致密度提高,而力学、导热性能下降.