分组话音通信的传输性能测试

本文详细介绍了在一个实验型话音/数据综合局域网络 NICENET 上进行的分组话音传输实验,即对话音传输迟延规律,传输丢失规律等进行的实际测试。最后给出了一个重要的估计和检验结果:话音分组的丢失间隔服从负指数分布规律。     

延时线性系统最优控制的Walsh级数分析法

本文借助于 Walsh 级数的分析方法,导出了延时算子,并利用延时算子和 Walsh级数的运算特性给出了一套延时线性系统最优控制的 Walsh 级数分析法,避免了求解 Riccati方程使算法非常简单。     

美国国防部指令5000.01重大变革分析及启示

美国国防采办系统是世界上最为庞大、复杂、严谨、运转稳定的采办系统,为维持美国的强大军事优势做出了突出贡献。近年来,为了确保军事技术优势的可持续发展,美国的国防采办系统在国防战略牵引下,也一直处于不断调整完善之中,并且有不断加速的趋势。2020年,美国国防部总结各项采办改革实践中的经验和教训,对国防部指令5000.01《国防采办系统》进行了重大变革调整。本文首先简要介绍了此次变革的背景;其次,从政策和职能两个方面分析了变革的内容,探究国防采办政策的新变化与新思路,管窥国防采办系统的发展动向;最后,在上述研究基础上,从法规政策、新科技运用等四个方面提出几点启示,以期为军队装备采购工作提供借鉴与参考。     

Theoretical design of new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds by selected normal Diels-Alder reactions between NH2-substituted oxazoles and NO2/NF2/NHNO2-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes

In this work, NH₂-substituted oxazoles and NO₂/NF₂/NHNO₂-substituted ethylenes/acetylenes were designed and used as dienes and dienophiles, respectively, in order to develop new bridge-ring insensitive high energy compounds through the Diels-Alder reaction between them. The reaction type, reaction feasibility and performance of reaction products were investigated in detail theoretically. The results showed that dienes most possibly react with dienophiles through the HOMO-diene controlled normal Diels-Alder reaction at relatively low energy barrier. Tetranitroethylene could react with the designed dienes much more easily than other dienophiles, and was employed to further design 29 new bridge-ring energetic compounds. Due to high heat of formation, density and oxygen balance, all designed bridge-ring energetic compounds have outstanding detonation performance, 16 of them have higher energy than HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) and 2 others even possess comparative energy with the representative of high energy compounds CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane). The predicted average h₅₀ value of these bridge-ring energetic compounds is 83 cm, showing their low impact sensitivity. The NH₂ groups could obviously impel the proceeding of Diels-Alder reactions, but would slightly decrease the energy and sensitivity performance. In all, the new designed bridge-ring compounds have both high energy and low sensitivity, and may be produced through Diels-Alder reactions at relatively low energy barrier. This paper may be helpful for the theoretical design and experiment synthesis of new advanced insensitive high energy compounds.     

登月舱制动段最优机动中的状态跟踪

本文根据登月舱的运动方程,在固定推力条件下,给出最优推力方向。在最优推力方向上对摄动方程加入自适应调节控制,得到状态跟踪的稳定性,使受控系统的输出跟踪状态精度得到保证。     

电磁轨道发射装置动态电感梯度分析

推导了导轨间磁场均匀分布和非均匀分布两种情况下电感梯度数学计算模型。引入了速度频率来模拟电枢发射过程速度趋肤效应,对导轨二维模型以及三维电磁场模型进行时谐仿真,并将获得的单位长度电感以及电感梯度,分别用于电气仿真系统中电感和电枢推力的计算。电气仿真和试验结果表明,电流和出口速度误差均在2%以内,证明了动态电感梯度分析及参数提取方法的正确性和准确性。     

增量元学习IDBD算法在轴频电场信号检测中的应用

为了提高海洋环境电场背景中微弱舰船轴频电场的检测能力,针对传统的最小均方误差算法进行了改进,提出了一种基于增量元学习IDBD算法的自适应线谱增强器。利用所提算法对舰船缩比模型产生的实测轴频电场信号数据进行处理,结果表明该算法在低信噪比的情况下能够有效地将微弱轴频电场信号从宽带背景噪声中分离出来。所提算法相比于普通的自适应线谱算法,在改善信号的信噪比方面效果更加显著,且具有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态误差,极大提高了舰船轴频电场的检测能力。     

Statistical equivalency and optimality of simple step‐stress accelerated test plans for the exponential distribution

Accelerated life testing (ALT) is commonly used to obtain reliability information about a product in a timely manner. Several stress loading designs have been proposed and recent research interests have emerged concerning the development of equivalent ALT plans. Step‐stress ALT (SSALT) is one of the most commonly used stress loadings because it usually shortens the test duration and reduces the number of required test units. This article considers two fundamental questions when designing a SSALT and provides formal proofs in answer to each. Namely: (1) can a simple SSALT be designed so that it is equivalent to other stress loading designs? (2) when optimizing a multilevel SSALT, does it degenerate to a simple SSALT plan? The answers to both queries, under certain reasonable model assumptions, are shown to be a qualified YES. In addition, we provide an argument to support the rationale of a common practice in designing a SSALT, that is, setting the higher stress level as high as possible in a SSALT plan. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

介质涂覆SIW宽边纵缝分析

在波导缝隙天线表面涂敷介质层可以起到保护、隔热的作用,而且合理设计介质层参数能够改善天线的性能。利用等效关系,将介质涂覆SIW缝隙模型等效为介质涂覆矩形波导缝隙模型,利用矩量法研究了缝隙的特性,并和商业仿真软件HFSS的结果进行了比较,本文方法在保持较高计算精度的同时,将计算时间减少了一个量级。在此基础上,以单层、两层和三层介质涂敷为例,分析了涂覆介质的介电常数和厚度对缝隙谐振长度和归一化谐振导纳的影响,为涂敷介质层的优化设计奠定了基础。     

利用对比度最优准则的压控振荡器调频非线性误差估计与校正方法

针对压控振荡器调频非线性误差的准确估计与校正问题,提出一种以一维距离像对比度最优为准则的自适应估计与校正方法。本方法建立引入温度变量的压控振荡器频率特性模型,并据此估计出某一温度值对应的调频非线性误差,在对中频回波进行误差补偿和一维脉压后,以一维距离像的对比度最优作为迭代收敛准则,实现调频非线性误差的最优估计与校正。仿真和实测数据结果表明,该方法充分考虑了温度因素对压控振荡器输出频率的影响,能够在不增加硬件复杂度的前提下,通过算法实现对调频非线性误差的估计、跟踪与补偿。与传统基于硬件电路进行估计或校正的方法相比,新方法无需由硬件组成闭环估计通道,且具有实时性强、运算量小、补偿精度高的优点,对于克服实际工程应用中压控振荡器器件的参数漂移问题具有重要指导意义。