某型水陆坦克炮塔座圈密封与保养技术

针对某水陆坦克炮塔座圈存在密封效果差、维护保养困难等问题,提出了主动密封和被动快速清洗相结合的解决方案,并对方案进行了具体的设计和实车试验,验证了方案的可行性和有效性.     

基于四维空间相似度的军械紧急调运方案优选方法

分析了军械紧急调运方案优选决策的混合多属性特点。基于TOPSIS方法的基本原理,首先通过方案属性值的四维属性值转化,将不同类型的属性值统一成相同的形式,然后通过定义四维空间相似度,将各类型属性值的相似度计算规范到统一的度量空间,解决了含有实数、区间数、语言值和不确定语言值等多种不同决策属性值的的军械紧急调运方案优选这一混合型多属性决策问题。计算示例表明了该方法的可操性和有效性。     

Monitoring the market or the salesperson? The value of information in a multilayer supply chain

We study a supply chain in which a manufacturer relies on a salesperson to sell the products to the consumers. The sales outcome is determined by a random market condition and the salesperson's service level, both of which are privately observed by the salesperson. Apart from them, there are two types of resellers: a knowledgeable reseller observes the market condition, whereas a diligent reseller can monitor the service level. While delegating to a reseller enhances information acquisition, it may also result in double marginalization and inefficiency. We identify several operating regimes in which double marginalization can be eliminated via simple contracts and establish the benefit of monitoring the salesperson over monitoring the market. Our dominance result is not prone to our model characteristics regarding the complementarity of market condition and sales effort, the relative importance of adverse selection and moral hazard, and the contract form. We then generalize our model and re‐establish the dominance result in the presence of reseller's risk aversion or private monitoring expertise. We also quantify the performance gaps among different selling schemes under various scenarios. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

军事任务推演的时空模型与驱动机制

针对军事信息系统的作战任务推演需求,提出了一种基于时空事件序列的、较为完备的高效任务推演方法。论述了基于层次化分解的任务表达机制与实体化策略;针对保障数据定制问题提出了面向任务的时空数据应用模型,以任务最小需求为准则对一体化时空数据集进行多维筛选,有效降低数据的冗余度;详细讨论了时空事件序列模型的定义及其在军事任务推演中的数据驱动模式;结合具体仿真实例进行了应用探讨。原型系统的实现证明了该思路的有效性和可行性。     

不同系统组合的精密单点定位性能分析

在分析研究星间单差精密单点定位算法和抗差Kalman滤波解算模型基础上,利用全球定位系统、全球导航卫星系统、北斗卫星导航系统数据,对单、双、三系统精密单点定位精度和收敛时间进行了分析,得出了以下结论:三系统精密单点定位技术无论定位精度还是收敛速度均最优,多系统组合导航定位有利于提高导航定位精度。     

基于动态自适应蚁群算法的航线规划仿真

蚁群算法是一种新型的基于群体的仿生算法,其在解决飞机航线规划问题中已经获得了较为广泛的应用。在传统蚁群算法的基础上提出了一种动态自适应调整信息素蚁群算法的航线规划算法,即在航线点搜索过程中对信息素强度Q值进行动态自适应调整,并将三维地形、雷达威胁等因素结合到算法中。仿真结果表明,该改进算法能够有效解决扩大搜索空间和寻找最优解之间的矛盾,帮助飞行员更快地规划出一条最优航线,为更好完成作战任务奠定了良好的基础。     

Exact algorithms for integrated facility location and production planning problems

We consider a class of facility location problems with a time dimension, which requires assigning every customer to a supply facility in each of a finite number of periods. Each facility must meet all assigned customer demand in every period at a minimum cost via its production and inventory decisions. We provide exact branch‐and‐price algorithms for this class of problems and several important variants. The corresponding pricing problem takes the form of an interesting class of production planning and order selection problems. This problem class requires selecting a set of orders that maximizes profit, defined as the revenue from selected orders minus production‐planning‐related costs incurred in fulfilling the selected orders. We provide polynomial‐time dynamic programming algorithms for this class of pricing problems, as well as for generalizations thereof. Computational testing indicates the advantage of our branch‐and‐price algorithm over various approaches that use commercial software packages. These tests also highlight the significant cost savings possible from integrating location with production and inventory decisions and demonstrate that the problem is rather insensitive to forecast errors associated with the demand streams. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011