基于关系数据库的仿真模型管理

本文将讨论仿真模型库管理技术。从仿真模型库管理的实际需求出发，提出以关系代数系统实体结构（ＲＡＳＥＳ）框架为理论依据、利用关系数据库进行模型库管理的方法，并给出模型库管理算法的形式化描述及系统设计。     

牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观推动部队思想政治建设创新发展

坚持用科学发展观统领部队思想政治建设创新发展,一要抓好用党的创新理论武装官兵这一基础性工程,兴起学习贯彻科学发展观热潮;二要紧贴时代和实践的新发展,提升思想政治建设的起点和标准;三要着眼部队全面建设和可持续发展要求,不断提高基层建设质量;四要加大组织指导力度,促进思想政治建设各项任务的有效落实。     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.     

基于整体变分和数学形态学的空间非合作目标边缘检测

非合作目标不提供已知的目标标识器和敏感器件,无疑增加了检测识别的难度.CCD相机能够提供大量包含有非合作目标的尺寸、形状、相对位置和相对姿态等信息的高分辨率图像,用常规方法进行非合作目标图像分割时,由于空间环境的影响,使得目标的轮廓线非常零碎,常掩埋在杂乱的背景分割线中.为了克服这种问题,提出了一种保持边界的整体变分方法和数学形态学相结合的方法.先用整体变分方法对图像进行平滑的同时可以最大限度地保留图像中的轮廓、边缘等特征信息以增强目标的边缘,然后采用数学形态学的方法对其进行膨胀、腐蚀以滤除众多的背景噪声.经大量的实验验证,这种方法可以有效地提取出非合作目标的边缘信息,并可滤除大量噪声,为进一步开展非合作目标识别工作奠定基础.     

重视培育军官职业精神

培育军官职业精神是建立中国特色军官职业化制度的内在要求.要准确把握我军军官职业精神的基本特点.确立培育军官职业精神的内容、方法、评价和督导体系.     

A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

4D打印及其军事应用前景

从3D打印及其特点和应用出发,简述了4D打印制造物品的原理和过程。在此基础上,讨论了4D打印未来的军事应用,包括其在制造隐身、自修复、自毁等材料以及武器、作战平台及其零部件,在制作防护服、伪装工事、天线和太阳能阵列板等方面的应用前景。阐明4D打印目前存在的主要问题,概括了它未来的研发重点。     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

同步电机卦限识别技术及轴角数字转换器设计

根据同步电机工作原理提出了一种新的同步电机卦限划分及轴角识别技术,并据此技术,完成了同步电机轴角-数字转换器设计.     

多波束时域滑窗空时自适应方法及其性能分析

鉴于新一代机载预警相控阵雷达采用多波束且电子波束灵活可控的特点, 本文提出了一种多波束时域滑窗空时自适应处理方法。理论分析与计算机仿真实验表明, 该方法与现有的几种典型空时二维自适应信号处理 （ Ｓ Ｔ Ａ Ｐ） 方法相比, 具有系统自由度低、低速目标检测性能好、鲁棒性强等优点, 并且实现复杂度较低, 便于工程实现。