随动定向战斗部破片飞散特性研究

针对防空导弹常规破片式杀伤战斗部使用中存在能量利用率低的缺陷,提出采用随动定向战斗部的观点。建立随动定向战斗部的破片动态飞散区和飞散速度的计算模型,采用数值解析方法,解决在复杂弹目交会条件下破片的飞散区域与打击速度的计算问题．并用MATLAB软件对建立的模型进行验证,得出仿真结果与实际结果一致,这表明模型是合理、正确的。     

探空火箭级间段的CAD系统

本文在CADKEY绘图软件包的支持下,开发了加筋圆柱结构CAD系统—Hcadx.此系统通过菜单引导用户的操作,可用经验公式或解析法作轴压稳定分析,用罚函数法优化参数,可以在不退出Hcadx的情况下启动CADKEY,自动绘制设计草图。此草图经过适当地编辑、修改、便可成为工程中能接受的工作图纸。     

基于设备贡献度的实时效能评估方法

为了实现对在线运行设备效能的实时评估,在深入研究线性和非线性指标聚合方法基础上,提出了一种基于设备效能贡献度的在线设备实时效能评估方法,给出了指标评定、权重计算和指标聚合方法.仿真结果表明,该方法克服了传统方法效能评估结果无法准确反映系统运行情况和设备故障情况的缺点,实现了对在线设备运行状态的快速、科学评估.     

基于数据驱动的自学习防空火力控制技术

立足打赢未来智能化战争的作战需求,提高目标探测识别、运动参数估计的实时性和准确性,解决自主拦截决策建模难度大、决策结果稳定性差等问题,通过引入数据挖掘、深度学习、神经网络等人工智能技术,重点开展基于大数据的多类型目标状态空间模型分析、多探测模式下的目标融合识别技术、基于卷积神经网络的射击诸元修正等,研制一套自学习防空火力控制系统,有效弥补传统防空火力控制技术在时敏目标状态空间模型、大闭环校射、协同信息处理、控制决策等环节的不足,提升火控系统自修正、自学习能力,为武器装备向无人化智能化方向发展提供技术支撑.     

基于0特征值的复杂网络结构可控与优化研究

网络结构可控对于网络控制具有重要的意义,其核心是确定结构可控时最少输入节点数量和输入节点集.针对无向网络这一问题,提出了基于无向网络结构邻接矩阵的"0特征值"的结构可控最少节点输入数量求解办法,并进一步得到结构可控最少输入节点集,在此基础上,给出了网络结构优化策略与方法,并对网络进行了优化.实例计算表明,采用邻接矩阵"0特征值"求解无向网络结构可控最少输入节点数量方法,适用于稀疏网络和紧密网络,网络结构优化策略有效,具有很强的现实意义.     

装甲装备在沙漠环境下的适用性评估技术

针对装甲装备性能试验过程中所面临的适用性评估问题,通过分析沙漠环境对装甲装备的影响,构建了装甲装备在沙漠环境条件下的适用性试验指标体系,采用AHP、ADC和模糊综合评判相结合的方法,实现了对装甲装备在沙漠环境下适用性的定量评估.计算实例表明,该方法合理有效,能够为各型装甲装备的环境适用性评估提供参考和借鉴.     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

预报风强度对火箭最大气动载荷精度影响及建模分析

针对不同预报风强度的精度以及其对应的最大气动载荷预报值精度的研究文献极少。以某地区实况风为基准,分别对不同预报风强度的精度以及其对应的最大气动载荷预报值精度特征进行了分析,并利用多元线性回归方法建立了订正模型,结果表明在预报日数第1～11天,预报风强度越大,预报风精度及其对应的最大气动载荷预报值精度越高;利用多元线性回归方法可提高最大气动载荷预报值精度,且预报风强度越小,最大气动载荷预报精度提高越明显。这些发现在火箭发射前的飞行保障及安全决策方面具有参考价值。     

DOES MILITARY EXPENDITURE MATTER FOR INFLATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH?

This paper sets up a monetary endogenous growth model, and uses it to explain the ambiguous linkage between the military burden and the inflation rate observed in existing empirical studies. It is found that an expansion in the military burden has an ambiguous effect on the inflation rate depending upon the relative extent of two conflicting forces. More specifically, if the increase in the marginal benefit from holding money exceeds (falls short of) the increase in the marginal product of private capital, the inflation rate will rise (fall) in response. Moreover, it is found that an increase in the military burden will stimulate the balanced growth rate, confirming Benoit’s famous empirical findings.