超精密机床变分法精度分析及其应用

本文介绍了一种基于变分法的机床精度分析方法,以及这一方法在超精密机床精度分析中的应用。以超精密气浮花岗石车床为研究对象,建立了车床成形系统的数学模型,对车床的输出精度进行了理论分析,指出了加工误差中各成分的来源及物理意义。最后还探讨了变分法精度分析在超精密机床设计中的应用     

波速测量层合复合材料冲击损伤实验

在层合复合材料横向冲击试验中,用应变片记录层合板表层在冲击过程中的应变响应,根据波的传播理论和连续损伤力学,从波速变化间接测得冲击下材料的损伤及损伤率。通过实验测得玻璃纤维／环氧（ＧＥ）正交层合板的动态损伤阈值,并证实了ＧＥ复合材料在拉伸阶段比在压缩阶段有更快的损伤扩展速率     

单级入轨运载器干质量影响因素分析

提出了单级入轨运载器干质量计算方法。对给定的飞行任务,提出了基准运载器,并计算了贮箱材料、热防护系统及设计余量对运载器干质量的影响。计算结果表明,先进的材料和设计能降低运载器的干质量,并使运载器干质量对设计余量的敏感性降低     

复杂边界矩形薄板的弹性弯曲

本文根据矩形板弯曲的微分方程的一般解求得了复杂边界矩形板的精确解。     

登月探测器轨道计算的自动寻优设计

研究探测器从停泊轨道出发飞向月球并击中月球的轨道自动寻优设计问题。着重讨论登月轨道计算的自动寻优设计。最后给出实验结果。     

再入飞行器天线自动阻抗匹配系统的方案研究及其反射计的设计

本文简述了再入飞行器天线自动阻抗匹配系统的方案;对其中的关键元件之一——反射计进行了结构选择和工程设计;提供了C波段反射计的全部设计图纸;给出了系统工作模拟实验的数据。实验表明C波段自动阻抗匹配方案是能够实现的,影响整个系统匹配性能的主要因素是移相器的损耗。     

气液同轴式喷嘴缩进比对雾化细度影响的实验

缩进比是液体火箭发动机气液同轴式喷嘴设计中一个重要参数。本文对缩进比对喷嘴雾化特性的影响进行了实验研究。结果表明;在不同工作参数下不同缩进比的喷嘴,其雾化特性有一定的差别。缩进比对雾化细度的影响不如其对雾化的流强和混合比分布及噪声等的影响明显。在气侧压降较小时,缩进比过大过小都不利于雾化;而在气侧压降较大时,缩进比较大或较小都会对雾化有一定的改善。但当缩进比过大时,气液之间的相互作用会使得液体喷注压降明显地波动。     

空战模型研究

本文论述了空战一般作战模式厦空战构模特点,并具体构造了一个集团军作战规模的训练用空战模型。利用该模型对不同空战编队的作战效果进行了计算,其结果可用干战术分析。     

Some implications of pricing bundles

In this article, we consider a problem in which two suppliers can sell their respective products both individually and together as a bundle, and study the impact of bundle pricing. Four pricing models (centralized, decentralized, coop–comp, and comp–coop) are analyzed with regard to the competition formats and sequences. As one would expect, the firms are always better off when pricing decisions are centralized. However, rather surprisingly, we find that firms may be worse off if the bundle prices are set in a cooperative way; we provide analytical characterization of those instances. Numerical studies show that these insights also hold for some nonlinear demand. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013     

On the reduction of total‐cost and average‐cost MDPs to discounted MDPs

This article provides conditions under which total‐cost and average‐cost Markov decision processes (MDPs) can be reduced to discounted ones. Results are given for transient total‐cost MDPs with transition rates whose values may be greater than one, as well as for average‐cost MDPs with transition probabilities satisfying the condition that there is a state such that the expected time to reach it is uniformly bounded for all initial states and stationary policies. In particular, these reductions imply sufficient conditions for the validity of optimality equations and the existence of stationary optimal policies for MDPs with undiscounted total cost and average‐cost criteria. When the state and action sets are finite, these reductions lead to linear programming formulations and complexity estimates for MDPs under the aforementioned criteria.© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 66:38–56, 2019