古建筑火灾风险评估

我国古建筑众多,而其又具有自身独特的建筑特点和消防安全特性,结合当前古建筑消防安全形势,探讨火灾风险评估技术在古建筑安全保护工作中的应用问题,从而为管理和改进古建筑火灾防治工作提供参考和依据。     

谈谈军工企业自主创新中知识产权的管理

介绍了军工企业单位自主创新中知识产权管理现状、存在的问题以及知识产权管理的意义,探讨了研究开发中知识产权利用和管理的方法、模式。     

A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观推动部队思想政治建设创新发展

坚持用科学发展观统领部队思想政治建设创新发展,一要抓好用党的创新理论武装官兵这一基础性工程,兴起学习贯彻科学发展观热潮;二要紧贴时代和实践的新发展,提升思想政治建设的起点和标准;三要着眼部队全面建设和可持续发展要求,不断提高基层建设质量;四要加大组织指导力度,促进思想政治建设各项任务的有效落实。     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.     

重视培育军官职业精神

培育军官职业精神是建立中国特色军官职业化制度的内在要求.要准确把握我军军官职业精神的基本特点.确立培育军官职业精神的内容、方法、评价和督导体系.     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

含水率变化对路基回弹模量的影响

使用HM-1型回弹模量仪对路基非饱和含粘砂土进行了6个不同含水率、5个不同干密度的回弹模量试验。试验表明：含水率和干密度对非饱和含粘砂土的回弹模量影响显著：在同一干密度和含水率下,砂土的回弹模量为一常数;在同一干密度下,随含水率的增大,回弹模量明显减小;在同一含水率下,随干密度的提高,回弹模量明显增大。     

含黏砂土渗透系数的3种试验方法浅析

对含黏砂土进行3种试验方法的渗透试验,即变水头渗透试验、常水头渗透试验和一维垂直土柱积水入渗试验,探讨了含黏砂土的渗透系数与干密度之间的函数关系,试验结果表明渗透系数随干密度的增大而呈现指数函数形式的衰减。3种试验方法所得函数形式是一致的,说明3种方法测试含黏砂土的渗透特性都是可靠的。     

多波束时域滑窗空时自适应方法及其性能分析

鉴于新一代机载预警相控阵雷达采用多波束且电子波束灵活可控的特点, 本文提出了一种多波束时域滑窗空时自适应处理方法。理论分析与计算机仿真实验表明, 该方法与现有的几种典型空时二维自适应信号处理 （ Ｓ Ｔ Ａ Ｐ） 方法相比, 具有系统自由度低、低速目标检测性能好、鲁棒性强等优点, 并且实现复杂度较低, 便于工程实现。