Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim mesoscopic reaction rate model and experiment for shock initiation of melt-cast explosives

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim (DZK) mesoscopic reaction rate model is developed for the shock initiation of melt-cast explosives based on the pore collapse hot-spot ignition mechanism. A series of shock initiation experiments was performed for the Comp B melt-cast explosive to estimate effects of the loading pressure and the particle size of granular explosive component, and the mesoscopic model is validated against the experimental data. Further numerical simulations indicate that the initial density and formula proportion greatly affect the hot-spot ignition of melt-cast explosives.     

波分复用光传飞行控制系统的开发

针对光传飞控系统的技术特点,开发了一种多路数字信息进行波分复用的光纤传输系统.着重构建了光发射端机、光接收端机及光波分复用器的物理系统,开发途径力求提高信号的传输速率,减少误码率.在具有良好解耦及动特性的直升机显模型跟踪电传飞行控制系统(MFCS)的基础上,进行了直升机贴地飞行波分复用光传系统地面实时半物理仿真验证,通过光传与电传性能对比,验证了所开发的波分复用光传飞行控制系统的可行性.     

《军语》选词范围的变异与规范问题浅析

《军语》选词对象的范围是军队各专业领域,包括各级指战员必须掌握的综合性用语和需要了解的专业性术语。在《军语》的实际编纂中,其选词范围的变异与规范并存。根据《军语》的性质,从主观和客观两方面的原因分析,《军语》选词范围变异主要涉及三个规范化问题。     

浅谈《孙子兵法》在部队安全防事故中的应用

《孙子兵法》中所蕴含的军队管理理念对部队的安全防事故工作有着高度的借鉴意义。从各级指挥员是部队安全防事故工作的主导,有效预防各类事故案件指挥员应具备综合的管理素质,明确部队安全防事故工作是全体官兵的共同责任三个方面,对《孙子兵法》在部队安全防事故中应用的合理性进行了分析。     

以问责为载体促进军事训练创新发展

以问责为载体促进军事训练创新发展,要深刻认识推行军事训练问责的重大意义;积极探索军事训练问责的特点规律;努力提高军事训练问责的综合效益。     

落实“三个紧贴”战略要求 增强改进创新思想政治工作的实效

落实"三个紧贴"战略要求,增强改进创新思想政治工作的实效,必须深刻理解"三个紧贴"的科学内涵,真正把思想统一到胡主席的重要指示精神上来;坚持以科学发展观为统领,切实把握好改进创新思想政治工作的目标导向;始终围绕理论联系实际这个核心,努力增强思想政治教育的实效性;加大党委对这项工作的领导和指导力度,切实提高加强改进创新思想政治工作的质量.     

不断提高党委贯彻党的根本制度的质量

提高党委贯彻党的根本制度质量,要把抓好民主集中制的学习作为防止和克服党委工作行政化的紧迫任务和基础工程来抓,打牢"一班人"思想基础;把深刻理解根本制度的科学内涵和基本要求作为防止和克服党委工作行政化的前提基础,切实澄清模糊认识;把加强检查督导作为防止和克服党委工作行政化的重要保证,切实发挥正副书记的表率作用和制度机制的约束作用.     

表面类裂纹缺陷与地磁场相对空间位置对漏磁场检测的影响

采用低频电磁场的有限元单元分析方法,分析铁磁性金属零件表面类裂纹缺陷与地磁场的空间相对位置变化对缺陷处漏磁场的影响,并通过试验进行了验证。结果表明：相对空间位置对漏磁场强度值影响较大,但对漏磁场强度曲线的变化特征影响不大。当缺陷与地磁场磁力线相互垂直时,漏磁场强度值最大;当缺陷与地磁场磁力线平行时,漏磁场强度值最小。这表明当采用漏磁场检测方法进行无损探伤时,零件的空间方向可能会影响探伤结果。