深入贯彻落实《纲要》扎实推进基层全面建设

深入贯彻落实新修订的<军队基层建设纲要>,要紧密结合部队实际,按<纲要>要求,坚持用党的创新理论建连育人,始终按照战斗力标准建设基层,切实把"三个一线"建设搞坚强,提高经常性基础性工作质量,扎实推进基层全面建设科学发展.     

适应航空兵军事训练转变要求加强和改进思想政治工作

航空兵军事训练向信息化条件下训练转变是提高我军信息化条件下海上威慑和实战能力的必然途径。政治工作要适应训练转变要求,努力创新内容、方法和手段,为训练提供强大精神动力和智力支持。     

某型飞机魔球信号采集与分析

从阐述魔球操作对目标瞄准的实现机制入手,分析了数据采集系统的总体结构及采集系统的硬件设计和软件设计思想.实现了对飞机魔球信号的实时采集,并对采集结果进行仿真分析,从而推导出不同相关武器种类、目标与弹轴不同夹角、不同目标距离、不同工作状态下魔球信号的变化规律.     

某型延期传扩爆装置爆速偏高质量改进

延期传扩爆装置作为一种新型组合式火工品,其性能对战斗部最终发挥作战效能起到至关重要的作用。本文从建立影响导爆索爆速的故障树入手,分析了原材料、拉索模具、加工工艺、测试方法等因素对爆速的影响,解决了产品延期时间偏高的质量问题。     

航空用复合材料结构件无损检测技术分析

本文通过对航空复合材料结构件缺陷和损伤特点的分析,介绍可应用于航空复合材料结构缺陷包括目视检查法、声阻法、射线检测技术、超声检测技术、声-超声技术、涡流检测技术、微波检测技术在内的无损检测技术。并对无损检测技术的技术关键进行剖析,展望了无损检测技术的未来发展。     

立足军队的职能使命,提高抓军事斗争准备的本领

提高领导军事斗争准备的本领,抓紧做好军事斗争准备是我军各级党组织面临的最重要、最现实、最紧迫的战略任务。正确认识各级党组织的根本领导职能,正确把握军事斗争准备的内涵和定位,是增强各级党组织抓军事斗争准备自觉性、减少盲目性的必要前提。提高各级党组织抓军事斗争准备能力要重视的是:它涉及到诸多因素,必须着力研究和解决制约能力提高的各种问题;它是一个复杂的系统工程,既需要各级党组织自身的努力,又需要多方面形成合力。     

FRC/钢嵌入式T型接头疲劳试验及可靠性分析

为了研究FRC/钢嵌入式T型连接接头疲劳特性,采用真空成型工艺(VARTM)及缝合技术制作T型连接接头,利用Letry疲劳试验机对接头开展拉-拉疲劳试验。根据疲劳试验结果,研究了T型接头在拉-拉疲劳载荷作用下初始损伤特性及损伤演变规律;基于两参数Weibull分布模型,开展T型连接接头疲劳可靠性分析,拟合得到接头在不同应力水平下的疲劳寿命分布规律,给出接头在不同应力水平下疲劳可靠度函数,以及接头在指定可靠度下应力/寿命双对数曲线关系式(R-lnS-lnN曲线)。结果表明,ln ln[1/R(N)]与lnN呈现良好的线性关系,T型接头疲劳寿命服从Weibull分布;疲劳寿命可靠度双对数方程建立了可靠度、疲劳寿命以及疲劳应力的关系,可指导接头疲劳可靠性设计和工程应用。     

Information disclosure with endogenous channel structure

This article investigates the firms' optimal quality information disclosure strategies in a supply chain, wherein the supplier may encroach into the retail channel to sell products directly to end consumers. We consider two disclosure formats, namely, retailer disclosure (R-C) and supplier disclosure (S-C), and examine the optimal disclosure format from each firm's perspective. We show that either firm prefers to delegate the disclosure option to its partner when the supplier cannot encroach. However, the threat of supplier encroachment dramatically alters the firm's preference of disclosure. The supplier may prefer the S-C format to the R-C format when the entry cost is low and the disclosure cost is high to achieve a higher quality information transparency. Meanwhile, the retailer may prefer the R-C format to the S-C format when the entry cost is intermediate to deter the possible encroachment of the supplier. In this sense, the firms' preferences of disclosure format can be aligned due to the threat of supplier encroachment. The consumer surplus is always higher under the S-C format while either disclosure format can lead to a higher social welfare. We also consider an alternative scenario under which the supplier encroaches after the product quality information is disclosed. An interesting observation appears that the supplier may encroach when the product quality is low but foregoes encroachment when the product quality gets higher.     

Inventory financing under Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital criterion

Risk-Adjusted-Return-On-Capital (RAROC) is a loan-pricing criterion under which a bank sets the loan term such that a certain rate of return is achieved on the regulatory capital required by the Basel regulation. Some banks calculate the amount of regulatory capital for each loan under the standardized approach (“standardized banks,” the regulatory capital is proportional to the loan amount), and others under the internal rating-based (IRB) approach (“IRB banks,” the regulatory capital is related to the Value-at-Risk of the loan). This article examines the impact of the RAROC criterion on the bank's loan-pricing decision and the retailer's inventory decision. We find that among the loan terms that satisfy the bank's RAROC criterion, the one that benefits the retailer the most requires the bank to specify an inventory advance rate in addition to the interest rate. Under this loan term, the retailer's inventory level is more sensitive to his asset level when facing an IRB bank compared to a standardized bank. An IRB (standardized) loan leads to higher profit and inventory level for retailers with high (low) asset. For retailers with medium asset, an IRB loan results in a higher retailer profit but a lower consumer welfare. Calibrated numerical study reveals that the benefit of choosing standardized banks (relative to IRB banks) can be as high as 30% for industries with severe capital constraints, volatile demands, and low profit margins, highlighting the importance for retailers to carefully choose the type of banks to borrow from. When the interest rate is capped by regulation, retailers borrowing from a standardized bank are more likely to be influenced by the interest rate cap than those borrowing from an IRB bank. Under strong empire-building incentives (the bank will offer loan terms to maximize the size of the loan), retailers with medium initial asset level shift their preference from IRB banks to standardized banks.     

排液槽对折板捕雾器性能影响数值模拟

为研究气液分离器内使用的折板式捕雾器的流场特性及排液槽对其性能的影响,利用流体动力学计算软件Fluent,采用Low-Re Stress-Omega模型和DPM两相流模型,对捕雾器气液两相流流场进行了数值模拟。通过对比安装排液槽前后捕雾器内流场,分析了排液槽对捕雾器流场速度、液滴运动轨迹的影响;发现排液槽能大幅提高捕雾器的除雾效率,10μm以上液滴基本能够全部去除,但是也会使除雾器压降急剧增大。最后研究了排液槽主要结构参数——折弯直径和长度对捕雾器性能的影响,发现增大排液槽折弯直径和长度均能增加除雾效率,但同时也会增大进出口压降。