自导深弹导引弹道设计与仿真

针对自导深弹自导系统设计过程中,面临的简化目标探测系统和弹体姿态控制系统的要求,设计采用自动调整提前角导引算法作为自导策略;操极限舵,采用直接由导引算法得出舵角值的弹体姿态控制方法.给出了纵平面内深弹运动学模型、目标运动学模型、深弹与目标相对运动模型的数学描述,并在Matlab/Simulink 环境下完成了以上三个模型的实现和子模块封装, 编制了描述深弹整个自导过程的Simulink模块化程序;给出了自导深弹自动调整提前角导引方法的实现原理,并基于Simulink/StateFlow工具箱建立了该导引算法的图形化程序进行了仿真研究,验证了导引方法的有效性.     

中国特色网络文化建设与大学生思想政治教育

随着网络技术的发展,网络文化也运用而生。网络文化的双面效应给高校的思想政治教育工作带来了新的挑战。本文在分析网络文化对大学生影响的基础上,提出构建中国特色的网络文化,推进大学生思想政治教育的思路和措施。     

重视培育军官职业精神

培育军官职业精神是建立中国特色军官职业化制度的内在要求.要准确把握我军军官职业精神的基本特点.确立培育军官职业精神的内容、方法、评价和督导体系.     

装备维修性增长及其基本过程研究

为了解决当前装备的维修性问题,揭示维修性发展的一般规律,进行了维修性增长的研究。首先阐明了装备维修性形成与演变的一般规律,继而提出了维修性增长的概念,重点研究了维修性增长的内涵与增长的一般过程,最后对解决增长问题所需的模型进行了分类,为增长技术的深入研究奠定了基础。     

基于感知信息共享的C2网络特征分析

指挥控制（C2,Commandand Control）关系网络连接数的增加会增强指控节点之间的信息共享,但也会增加节点信息处理和交换负荷,如果达到一定程度,则会造成节点本身的“信息过载”从而影响C2网络性能。对此,通过研究C2网络在两种不同处理方式下的共享感知信息平均提交时间,用网络节点响应时间的均方差表征一个C2网络的共享态势感知时间的一致性,最后对两种不同结构C2网络特征参数的计算,说明了网络连接增加会导致信息提交时间的延长,但一致性会增强。     

C2关系网络演化生成特性分析*

在网络中心作战背景下,为了探索"聚力前沿"(Power to the Edge)现实要求下的指挥控制(C2)关系动态演化规律,讨论了两种实元的加入策略模型:"信息最优加入"策略(BIMS)和"随机加入"策略(RMS):提出了信息资源利用率、信息资源命中率、信息传输有效率等三个指挥控制关系网络效能指标和一种加权评价方法.通过对仿真结果的分析,发现了BIMS策略下C2关系网络演化过程中存在的自组织、自适应现象,得出了BIMS策略下C2关系网络将具有无尺度网络特征这一结论.最后,比较了BIMS策略和RMS策略下的C2关系网效能和抗随机干扰能力,发现前者优于后者,而且BIMS策略下C2关系网具有逐渐优化的能力.     

Nonperiodic preventive maintenance for repairable systems

As a complex system with multiple components usually deteriorates with age, preventive maintenance (PM) is often performed to keep the system functioning in a good state to prolong its effective age. In this study, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process with a power law failure intensity is used to describe the deterioration of a repairable system, and the optimal nonperiodic PM schedule can be determined to minimize the expected total cost per unit time. However, since the determination of such optimal PM policies may involve numerous uncertainties, which typically make the analyses difficult to perform because of the scarcity of data, a Bayesian decision model, which utilizes all available information effectively, is also proposed for determining the optimal PM strategies. A numerical example with a real failure data set is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the optimal schedules derived by Bayesian approach are relatively more conservative than that for non‐Bayesian approach because of the uncertainty of the intensity function, and if the intensity function are updated using the collected data set, which indicates more severe deterioration than the prior belief, replacing the entire system instead of frequent PM activities before serious deterioration is suggested. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Optimal operating policies in a commodity trading market with the manufacturer's presence

With the help of the Internet and express delivery at relatively low costs, trading markets have become increasingly popular as a venue to sell excess inventory and a source to obtain products at lower prices. In this article, we study the operational decisions in the presence of a trading market in a periodic‐review, finite‐horizon setting. Prices in the trading market change periodically and are determined endogenously by the demand and supply in the market. We characterize the retailers'optimal ordering and trading policies when the original manufacturer and the trading market co‐exist and retailers face fees to participate in the trading market. Comparing with the case with no trading fees, we obtain insights into the impact of trading fees and the fee structure on the retailers and the manufacturer. Further, we find that by continually staying in the market, the manufacturer may use her pricing strategies to counter‐balance the negative impact of the trading market on her profit. Finally, we extend the model to the case when retailers dynamically update their demand distribution based on demand observations in previous periods. A numerical study provides additional insights into the impact of demand updating in a trading market with the manufacturer's competition. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于fMRI的静息状态脑功能复杂网络分析

分析静息状态下人脑中不同区域之间的功能连接模式对研究静息状态下人脑正常功能活动具有重要意义。基于复杂网络理论对脑功能网络进行建模,考察静息状态脑功能网络的结构和拓扑特性。结果显示,网络具有小世界性质和无标度特性。进一步引入一种概率混合模型分析网络社团结构,得到的10个子网络中包含视觉系统、听觉系统、运动系统、默认网络以及与执行和工作记忆相关的脑区。推测出静息状态脑功能网络是由这些相对独立又彼此关联的子网络组成,其中楔前叶和扣带回作为网络的关键节点,在信息调度和传递中占据重要地位。     

面向服务的遗留系统再工程过程建模与实现

将遗留系统再工程为面向服务系统是软件技术发展的趋势,但传统软件过程在体系结构灵活性和开发敏捷性等方面存在不足,同时不能解决因为引入服务的概念而带来的服务挖掘、服务实现等问题。针对这些问题,提出了面向服务的遗留系统再工程过程模型(SORP),详细设计了SORP的角色、活动、工作产品以及评估方法。将SORP应用于某指控系统的再工程项目,在一定程度上增加了目标系统体系结构的灵活性,降低了重用遗留系统带来的风险。实践表明:SORP对遗留系统的演化具有实际的指导意义。