抗日战争胜利后晋察冀军区的整军复员

在抗日战争胜利向解放战争过渡阶段,晋察冀军区在整军中复员了大约7万人,总兵力由25.7万人(不含冀热辽军区机关及直属队)减少到20.8万人,特别是能担负机动作战任务的野战军由11.7万人锐减到5.2万人。如此大规模的整军复员,不仅直接导致晋察冀军区部队数量少、不充实,还冲击了军事训练,加重了反蚕食斗争的困难,消耗了大量人力物力,成为全面内战爆发后影响晋察冀军区战局开展的重要因素。晋察冀整军复员的历史说明:准确判断形势是整军决策的基本前提;整军不能以牺牲军队战斗力为代价;整军必须严密组织、科学统筹。     

PDSC评定柴油氧化安定性

为研究一种操作简便、检测快速的柴油氧化安定性评定方法,采用高压差示扫描量热法(PDSC)对柴油氧化安定性进行评定,通过单因素变量法分析了升温速率、恒容氧压、试样量对柴油氧化安定性的影响,确定了3种因素水平分别为8~12℃/min,2.5~4.5 MPa,2.5~3.5 mg。通过正交试验法得出升温速率对柴油氧化安定性的影响最大,恒容氧压的影响最小。方差分析表明在升温速率为8℃/min,恒容氧压为3.5 MPa,试样量为3.0 mg时,试验方法的区分性最佳。在该试验条件下,考察了5种油样的重复性,结果表明PDSC法的重复性满足标准要求。     

水顶油顺序输送油水混合模型研究

顺序输送是利用一条管道输送多种油品,因其可最大限度发挥管道输送潜能而被广泛应用。按照前后行液体不同可分为水顶油、油顶水和不同油品间顺序输送等,其中水顶油顺序输送主要用于管道撤收前的排空作业。对水顶油顺序输送油水混合过程进行了分析,建立了油水混合模型,利用CFD对其进行数值求解,并将仿真结果与前期理论分析进行了对比,两者吻合较好。所得结论可为机动管线水顶油排空作业提供科学指导。     

航天测控团级指挥培训综合演练探析

以全军院校任职教育改革为背景,介绍了当前总装测控中级班综合演练的现状及特点,总结了装备学院光电装备系近几年组织实施测控综合演练的实践与经验,阐述了思路与方法,对未来综合演练提出了若干思考和改革建议,研究内容对测控中级班综合演练的组织实施具有一定的参考和借鉴意义。     

透明栅控SOI薄膜横向PIN光电探测器的光电特性

透明栅控SOI薄膜横向PIN光电探测器,是一种以SOI技术和互补金属氯化物半导体工艺为基础,综合SOI器件和传统双极、场效应光敏器件的新型光电探测器。利用半导体器件物理和基本方程,介绍和分析了器件结构及其工作原理,建立电压、电流物理模型。应用SILVACO器件仿真软件,完成器件的数值模拟与验证。在中短波长工作段,器件光电流随栅极电压的增大而增大,表现出明显的栅压控制特性。全耗尽状态下,器件的内部量子效率在中短波长(400nm,450nm,530nm,600nm)的光辐射下,可达到96%以上,甚至接近100%。短波长下(280nm,350nm),量子效率最大值近80%。此外,器件的暗电流很低,光暗电流之比超过106,具有高灵敏度。     

Single batch machine scheduling with deliveries

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of n jobs on a single batch machine, where several jobs can be processed simultaneously. Each job j has a processing time p_j and a size s_j. All jobs are available for processing at time 0. The batch machine has a capacity D. Several jobs can be batched together and processed simultaneously, provided that the total size of the jobs in the batch does not exceed D. The processing time of a batch is the largest processing time among all jobs in the batch. There is a single vehicle available for delivery of the finished products to the customer, and the vehicle has capacity K. We assume that K = rD, where and r is an integer. The travel time of the vehicle is T; that is, T is the time from the manufacturer to the customer. Our goal is to find a schedule of the jobs and a delivery plan so that the service span is minimized, where the service span is the time that the last job is delivered to the customer. We show that if the jobs have identical sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is minimum. If the jobs have identical processing times, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most 11/9 times the optimal service span. When the jobs have arbitrary processing times and arbitrary sizes, then we can find a schedule and delivery plan in time such that the service span is asymptotically at most twice the optimal service span. We also derive upper bounds of the absolute worst‐case ratios in both cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 470–482, 2015     

一种基于区间数的地面防空火力配系评估技术

针对已有评估技术存在的不足,提出了一种基于区间数的地面防空火力配系评估技术。给出了影响防空火力配系的评价指标,建立了权重为区间数的地面防空火力配系综合评价模型,给出了评价其优劣的排序方法。最后通过实例分析验证,该技术评估结果准确,能有效减小误差,对指挥员科学决策具有一定的参考价值。     

基于磁流变液的舰载机拦阻过程模糊PID控制

针对舰载机拦阻过程的运动特性分析,建立了舰载机拦阻缓冲过程的力学模型与状态方程,通过对基于磁流变阻尼拦阻缓冲过程的分析,引入了位移和速度矢量作为磁流变缓冲拦阻控制系统的输入,完成基于模糊控制的舰载机拦阻缓冲过程控制。应用模糊PID控制器非线性拟合能力来适应舰载机着舰情况变化,并仿真验证建立的磁流变缓冲拦阻模糊PID算法具有较好的预测精度和应用范围。     

The People’s Liberation Army and China’s Smart Power Quandary in Southeast Asia

Abstract

China has a strong interest in pursuing a smart power strategy towards Southeast Asia and has worked laboriously to engage with regional countries economically, socially, and politically. But China has been only partially successful in achieving its goals in the region. This paper argues that China’s security policy towards Southeast Asia significantly contradicts many other objectives that Beijing wishes to accomplish. Given the deep-seated, narrowly-defined national interests of the Chinese military in the South China Sea disputes, it is likely that the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) will continue to pose the main obstacle to the effective implementation of a Chinese smart strategy in Southeast Asia.     

基于Vague集投影及距离的空中目标威胁评估方法

针对已有空中目标威胁评估方法存在的不足,提出一种基于Vague集投影及距离的威胁评估新方法。分析并确定了空中目标威胁因素中的评估指标,给出了评价指标的Vague值表示方法。在此基础上,应用Vague集投影及距离的多属性模糊决策理论,建立了空中目标威胁评估的数学模型,给出了目标威胁的排序方法。最后通过实例分析验证,该方法评估结果准确,对指挥员科学决策具有一定的参考价值。