论国民政府战时关金政策的演变--兼论抗日战争期间中日财政金融的争斗

1930年南京国民政府在海关进口税计征中实施关金政策,确保了关税收入的持续增长,稳定了政府的财政,促进了国民政府的巩固.抗战爆发后,国民政府不断调整关金政策,将原本专用于关税缴纳的特殊票据关金券用于公债募集,并用作市面流通的货币,从而极大地发挥了关金政策的抗战功用.     

基于LUT的双正交小波滤波器VHDL模型设计

VHDL是EDA领域中电路设计必不可少的工具。它具有良好的结构化设计和行为建模能力。首先,利用VHDL对双正交小波滤波器复杂算法电路建立结构模型。然后,利用算法建模和数据流建模相结合的混合建模方法建立行为模型。最后,利用仿真软件对模型进行波形仿真,并根据仿真结果对模型进行修改以达到设计要求。     

关于消防执法几个问题的探讨

在消防执法中出现的问题给消防法律法规的贯彻落实带来了相当难度。论述公安消防机构办理“两案”值得商榷、强制性技术规范没有充分保障、火灾统计没有行之有效的监督措施等问题 ,以提高消防执法水平。     

国外GPS/INS复合制导技术的发展

在分别介绍国外惯性导航系统(INS)和全球定位系统(GPS)的基础上,着重叙述了在导弹和其他武器装备中广泛使用的GPS / INS复合制导技术的发展概况.     

屏蔽网遮挡电磁干扰效果评估研究

采用计算机仿真实验和实装对抗试验相结合的方法,完成了屏蔽网遮挡低仰角电磁干扰效果的评估。首先推导了绕射数学公式,建立了数学模型,并进行了计算机仿真实验。通过实装对抗试验检验了屏蔽网遮挡低仰角电磁干扰效果,通过比对分析仿真结果和实装对抗试验数据,结果基本一致,证明了采用的评估方法科学可行,给出了屏蔽网遮挡低仰角电磁干扰的效果。     

基于改进战役优势参数的作战飞机优化配置

空军在现代战争中起着不可替代的作用,而作战飞机是空中力量的重要组成部分.在考虑信息支援和预警机的情况下,改进了多元兰彻斯特方程,并进一步导出了改进的战役优势参数.以战役优势参数为目标函数,建立了作战飞机在装备数量和采购经费限制条件下的优化配置模型,最后通过算例验证了模型的有效性.     

基于DWK海洋作战建模与仿真

直接基于HLA/RTI进行分布式仿真系统开发,存在对用户开发经验要求较高的问题,针对这种不足,提出了一种基于DWK(数字化武器开发平台)快速构建海洋作战仿真系统的方法.在简述DWK功能结构的基础上,解决了系统结构设计、实体建模、FOM开发、兵力模型和HLA模型研究、联邦成员开发等多项关键技术,系统的开发过程证明了该方法...     

兵团团场义务教育经费管理问题刍议

兵团团场义务教育经费管理存在公用经费补助标准偏低、覆盖范围过窄、办学成本高、经费配置失衡、团场义务教育投入能力欠缺等问题,通过进一步完善兵团义务教育管理体制、经费投入保障机制、教育资源配置机制和经费监督保障机制,才能够有效解决上述问题,保障兵团团场义务教育经费的合理使用。     

Multi-objectives nonlinear structure optimization for actuator in trajectory correction fuze subject to high impact loadings

This paper presents an actuator used for the trajectory correction fuze, which is subject to high impact loadings during launch. A simulation method is carried out to obtain the peak-peak stress value of each component, from which the ball bearings are possible failures according to the results. Subsequently, three schemes against impact loadings, full-element deep groove ball bearing and integrated raceway, needle roller thrust bearing assembly, and gaskets are utilized for redesigning the actuator to effectively reduce the bearings' stress. However, multi-objectives optimization still needs to be conducted for the gaskets to decrease the stress value further to the yield stress. Four gasket's structure parameters and three bearings' peak-peak stress are served as the four optimization variables and three objectives, respectively. Optimized Latin hypercube design is used for generating sample points, and Kriging model selected according to estimation result can establish the relationship between the variables and objec-tives, representing the simulation which is time-consuming. Accordingly, two optimization algorithms work out the Pareto solutions, from which the best solutions are selected, and verified by the simulation to determine the gaskets optimized structure parameters. It can be concluded that the simulation and optimization method based on these components is effective and efficient.     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.