Warranty reserves for nonstationary sales processes

Estimation of warranty costs, in the event of product failure within the warranty period, is of importance to the manufacturer. Costs associated with replacement or repair of the product are usually drawn from a warranty reserve fund created by the manufacturer. Considering a stochastic sales process, first and second moments (and thereby the variance) are derived for the manufacturer's total discounted warranty cost of a single sale for single‐component items under four different warranty policies from a manufacturer's point of view. These servicing strategies represent a renewable free‐replacement, nonrenewable free‐replacement, renewable pro‐rata, and a nonrenewable minimal‐repair warranty plans. The results are extended to determine the mean and variance of total discounted warranty costs for the total sales over the life cycle of the product. Furthermore, using a normal approximation, warranty reserves necessary for a certain protection level, so that reserves are not completely depleted, are found. Results and their managerial implications are studied through an extensive example. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 499–513, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10023     

高分辨裂解色谱技术在火灾物证鉴定中的应用

介绍裂解气相色谱技术的原理和装置 ,并在试验研究的基础上 ,对高分辨裂解色谱技术在火灾物证鉴定中的具体应用加以阐述。     

弹体处理在提高战术弹道导弹弹头突防能力中的应用

针对美国战区导弹防御 (TMD)系统的特点 ,提出了提高中程战术弹道导弹弹头突防能力的弹体处理 (弹体分解 )方案。从弹头目标群的雷达辐射、红外辐射、减速等特性对弹体分解方案进行了分析和初步论证。最后演示了利用多目标突防挫败“战区高空区域防御”(THAAD)系统的过程     

基于虚拟样机的导弹维修训练仿真系统

以虚拟样机技术为基础 ,提出了装备虚拟维修训练系统建设总体方案 ,主要用于解决目前武器装备维修训练采用实物、实兵、实地训练 ,日常训练成本高、危险性大、训练效率与训练效果有待提高的问题。采用虚拟样机技术开发的装备维修仿真训练系统是解决目前武器装备维修训练突出问题的有效途径。该系统的实现 ,对于解决目前存在的复杂装备维修训练问题有重要意义     

武器系统电磁信息泄漏与防护初探

在论述了电磁泄漏所带来的影响的基础上,初步探讨了武器系统的电磁信息泄漏机理,论述了进行电磁泄漏防护的相关方法,展望了下一步需要继续研究的相关内容。     

高师化学实验考核方法的研究与实践

本文讨论了高师化学实验课的考核方法。考核由全程考核、技能考核、书面考试及设计实验组成。应用结果表明:此方法能真实的反映学生的知识、能力、素质,是较为科学、便于实施的教学效果评价体系。     

民族学生实习中常见问题及对策

大学本科生的综合实习不仅可以让学生把理论知识运用于实践,而且还可以使学生在实习中得到实践的锻炼。无论从做人还是做事,综合实习对学生来说都是非常重要的。实习是培养既具备系统理论知识,又具备较强动手能力高素质科技人才的关键一环。     

谈CAI在化学教学中的作用

本文从CAI在化学教学中可以提高教学水平和质量,培养学生自学和创新思维的能力,提高教师的业务素质三方面进行了探讨,分析了CAI在化学教学中的作用。     

Rare‐event component importance for the consecutive‐k system

Various indices of component importance with respect to system reliability have been proposed. The most popular one is the Birnbaum importance. In particular, a special case called uniform Birnbaum importance in which all components have the same reliability p has been widely studied for the consecutive‐k system. Since it is not easy to compare uniform Birnbaum importance, the literature has looked into the case p = ½, p → 1, or p ≥ ½. In this paper, we look into the case p → 0 to complete the spectrum of examining Birnbaum importance over the whole range of p. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 159–166, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10001     

HLA的地空导弹模拟训练系统雷达仿真邦元

针对地空导弹武器系统战勤操作训练的需求,将建模与仿真技术引入防空武器系统研究,首先提出了基于HLA(High Level Architecture)的地空导弹模拟训练系统,给出了系统的功能、组成和详细结构。然后基于高层体系结构的仿真框架和面向对象的程序设计思想,对地空导弹模拟训练系统雷达仿真邦员的开发过程进行了深入分析,设计了雷达仿真分系统的联邦架构以及联邦FOM/SOM,最后给出了雷达仿真邦员的仿真主流程。