某型鱼雷尾追式弹道设计与仿真

主要介绍了基于MATLAB/Simulink和Delphi两种途径的鱼雷尾追式弹道的设计与仿真方法.首先给出鱼雷导引系统的数学模型,然后介绍如何应用Simulink建立系统的仿真模型并进行仿真计算,并使用Delphi语言进行了仿真,最后给出相应的仿真结果和分析.Simulink的仿真方法克服了其他传统编程语言如Delphi仿真时繁杂、难度高、周期长的缺点,使动态系统的仿真变得容易、直观、迅捷.     

基于层次分析法的占领阵位方案优选评判方法

应用AHP法,分析了水面舰艇反潜作战中占领攻击阵位时影响任务完成的各因素以及各因素之间的关系,建立了各种占领阵位方案对各准则的优劣程度的层次结构模型,并进行了实例计算,给出了各种占领攻击阵位方案对总目标指标优劣决策排序.该评判方法对作战方案优化具有指导意义.     

基于观测器的某火控系统故障诊断方法

以某自行高炮火控系统为对象,研究了基于状态观测器的故障诊断方法,并作了仿真试验.通过状态观测器提取相对余差来检测和识别故障.试验结果表明,对于火控系统中可以建立数学模型的分系统或单体,基于观测器的故障诊断方法具有较好的诊断效果.该方法已成功应用于某高炮火控系统的综合检测与诊断设备中.     

经济技术开发区建审工作的新特点及应对策略

分析了经济技术开发区建筑审核工作的现状和存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了加强经济技术开发区建审工作的对策。     

隧道火灾快速补救方法研究

通过对多个隧道火灾事故案例及火灾特点的分析,结合我国目前铁路和公路隧道情况,提出了一种利用涡喷消防装备快速扑灭隧道火灾的方法,实践证明该方法扑灭隧道火灾快速有效。     

基于集对分析的目标威胁评估与排序研究

在分析以往目标威胁评估与排序方法不足的基础上,提出了基于集对分析的多因素威胁评估方法,以定量的结果对目标的威胁程度进行综合评估,为威胁评估与排序问题寻求出一种新的方法,其评估结果可为指挥员对空情威胁做出正确判断提供科学依据。     

基于SD的科研项目管理动态仿真初探

为解决管理中的动态、非线性等复杂性问题,将系统动力学方法引进到科研项目管理中,依据系统动力学原理,对科研项目管理系统进行因果关系分析并建立了流图模型.实例仿真结果表明:系统动力学方法为科研项目管理的正确决策提供了科学依据.     

基于可拓工程方法的维修保障系统效能评估研究

分析了维修保障系统效能的影响因素,应用可拓工程方法建立了维修保障系统效能多指标参数的物元可拓评估模型,以定量的结果对维修保障系统效能进行了评估分级,并与层次分析法和突变评价法的结果进行了比较,结论基本一致.为维修保障系统效能评估问题寻求出一种新的方法,其评估结果可为决策提供定量依据.     

Selling to strategic and loss‐averse consumers: Stocking,procurement, and product design policies

Motivated by the presence of loss‐averse decision making behavior in practice, this article considers a supply chain consisting of a firm and strategic consumers who possess an S‐shaped loss‐averse utility function. In the model, consumers decide the purchase timing and the firm chooses the inventory level. We find that the loss‐averse consumers' strategic purchasing behavior is determined by their perceived gain and loss from strategic purchase delay, and the given rationing risk. Thus, the firm that is cognizant of this property tailors its inventory stocking policy based on the consumers' loss‐averse behavior such as their perceived values of gain and loss, and their sensitivity to them. We also demonstrate that the firm's equilibrium inventory stocking policy reflects both the economic logic of the traditional newsvendor inventory model, and the loss‐averse behavior of consumers. The equilibrium order quantity is significantly different from those derived from models that assume that the consumers are risk neutral and homogeneous in their valuations. We show that the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior tends to keep an unnecessarily high inventory level that leads to excessive leftovers. Our numerical experiments further reveal that in some extreme cases the firm that ignores strategic consumer's loss‐aversion behavior generates almost 92% more leftovers than the firm that possesses consumers’ loss‐aversion information and takes it into account when making managerial decisions. To mitigate the consumer's forward‐looking behavior, we propose the adoption of the practice of agile supply chain management, which possesses the following attributes: (i) procuring inventory after observing real‐time demand information, (ii) enhanced design (which maintains the current production mix but improves the product performance to a higher level), and (iii) customized design (which maintains the current performance level but increases the variety of the current production line to meet consumers’ specific demands). We show that such a practice can induce the consumer to make early purchases by increasing their rationing risk, increasing the product value, or diversifying the product line. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 435–453, 2015     

基于H.264视频报文内容的不等差错保护算法

文章旨在提出一种无线网络中基于视频报文的不等差错保护方法。文中根据视频分组的帧类型和GOP位置将其按照重要性分级,得到各重要性等级的分组丢失与视频质量衰减之间的关系,建立基于线性编码的冗余带宽分配模型,研究不同冗余带宽条件下不等差错保护方法性能。仿真实验证明,文章所提出的基于帧类型和GOP位置的视频报文重要性分级的方法是有效的,基于线性编码的不等差错保护方法较之均等差错保护、基于帧类型的不等差错保护方法具有更好的性能。