分布式电子干扰系统干扰效能分析与仿真

建立干扰条件下雷达探测威力模型,通过仿真分析了单干扰机和多干扰机条件下单部雷达探测威力范围.在此基础上,对干扰机连续布阵与间断布阵,在远、近的不同干扰距离上进行仿真,验证了实施空中分布式电子干扰能够形成干扰掩护通道的设想.     

仿生扭波推进模型航行试验研究

为研究长鳍扭波推进的水动力性能,在对尼罗河魔鬼鱼形体构造、游动模式研究的基础上,研制了一种仿生长鳍扭波推进航行器.该推进器能逼真地模仿尼罗河魔鬼鱼长背鳍的扭波运动模式,产生强劲的水动力.在水池中开展扭波推进模型航行试验,得到了航行速度与扭波频率的关系曲线.该曲线表明:扭波推进模型的航行速度与扭波频率成正比.提出了一种测量机器鱼鱼鳍推水功率的实验方法,实验结果表明:扭波长鳍的推水功率与扭波频率的3次方成正比.     

Better is the Neighbor?

Abstract

This study applies the Sequential Panel Selection Method (SPSM), to investigate the convergence properties of the military expenditure of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) during the period of 1990–2015. Compared to the traditional methods, SPSM considers fundamentally general spatial homogeneous and heterogeneous relationships with countries and examines the evolution of military expenditure. We find that four-fifths of NATO member countries have been convergent with the UK, but no country’s military expenditure is convergent with the US. This means that there is no significant linkage effect in the US for NATO military expenditure. While they are allies of the US, the majority of NATO member countries’ military expenditures are consistent with UK military expenditure. The main reasons are due to the geographical space layout and the international relationship convergence. The results indicate that more than four-fifths of NATO member countries have been coordinated with convergence theory and spillover effect.     

A theory of war finance

This paper analyses the financial and war‐spending policies of a state that faces a conflict in which defeat would result in the loss of sovereign power and in which the material consequences, conditional on avoiding defeat, are stochastic. The analysis takes explicit account of the historical experiences of lenders, who face debt repudiation if the state to whom they have lent is defeated and who also face partial default if the material consequences of the war are unfavorable for the debtor state, even if it avoids defeat. In this analysis, the state uses war debt to smooth expected consumption intertemporally in response to temporary war spending, and the state also uses contingent debt servicing to insure realized consumption against the risk associated with the material consequences of the war. An important innovation in the analysis is to treat the equilibrium amount of war spending, the state's resulting probability of avoiding defeat, as well as the equilibrium amount of borrowing as a set of endogenous variables to be determined simultaneously.     

位置随动系统动态性能自动检测研究

通过分析某型位置随动系统的组成和动态技术指标,提出了位置随动系统动态性能自动检测的设计方案和测试方法,利用信号仿真模块和基于DSP的高速数据采集与处理模块,建立了自动检测的硬件电路和软件结构,确定了测试位置随动系统的动态性能指标、测试方法和软件功能,实现了对某型位置随动系统动态性能的自动检测．     

基于改进半监督FCM聚类的复合材料超声检测脱粘缺陷识别

针对径向基（RBF）神经网络在进行超声检测脱粘缺陷识别时存在参数选择不确定、网络结构鲁棒性差等问题,提出一种改进的自适应半监督模糊C均值聚类（FCM）的RBF神经网络的方法,将kw近邻估计法和半监督模糊C均值聚类方法相结合,改进了隶属度函数,自适应确定聚类数目。将改进的RBF神经网络应用于超声检测脱粘缺陷识别,实验结果表明：与传统RBF神经网络相比,本方法减弱了孤立样本对网络结构的影响,增强了网络结构的鲁棒性,提高了脱粘缺陷识别的准确率,是一种较好的超声检测脱粘缺陷识别分类方法．     

某型矿用车辆油气弹簧阻尼可变方案设计

为实现某型矿用车辆油气弹簧阻尼可变,设计了一种机械机构,并对其结构与工作原理进行了分析:首先对油气弹簧的阻尼特性进行分析,根据计算结果确立了油气弹簧的改进目标;基于改变油液节流面积来改变阻尼特性的原理,设计了油气弹簧阻尼可变的方案,并通过计算验证了其可行性;利用Matlab/Simulink软件对油气弹簧的外特性进行了仿真分析.结果表明:油气弹簧的阻尼在改变后,空车的阻尼特性得到了改善,车辆乘坐的舒适性有所提高.     

瑞利和莱斯信道下放大转发DMT性能

当前协同通信中分集复用折中(DMT)的研究主要限于瑞利衰落信道,且为高信噪比(SNR)区域分析,但实际通信环境不是单一的,且系统信噪比是有限的。文中综合考虑实际通信系统信道环境变化和信噪比的限制,分别分析了变增益放大转发(AF)策略在瑞利和莱斯衰落环境下的中断概率和DMT性能。通过分析发现,当信噪比有限时,在莱斯衰落信道下变增益AF的DMT性能优于其在瑞利衰落环境下的性能,且随着莱斯因子K增大而变好。同时,推导证明了AF协议在瑞利和莱斯衰落环境下具有相同的传统高信噪比DMT性能。相比传统高信噪比DMT分析,有限信噪比DMT分析能够更准确的刻画系统的性能,更具有一般性。最后,对比分析AF协议采用变增益和固定增益在瑞利衰落环境下的DMT性能。     

启发式算法的防空武器系统可靠性优化

针对复杂武器系统可靠性分配最优化问题,以系统的可靠度最大为目标函数,综合考虑系统的费用、质量等约束条件,建立了武器系统的可靠性冗余分配最优化模型,提出了基于启发式方法的求解算法,通过改进各级子系统的可靠性从而使总的系统可靠性最大.算法设计比较简便,易于编程实现.通过对防空武器系统的可靠性分配优化问题进行实例分析,结果表明算法是有效、实用的.为大型复杂武器系统的可靠性设计和优化研究提供了科学有效的方法.     

Comparison between constant‐stress and step‐stress accelerated life tests under Time Constraint

By running life tests at higher stress levels than normal operating conditions, accelerated life testing (ALT) quickly yields information on the lifetime distribution of a test unit. The lifetime at the design stress is then estimated through extrapolation using a regression model. In constant‐stress testing, a unit is tested at a fixed stress level until failure or the termination time point of test, whereas step‐stress testing allows the experimenter to gradually increase the stress levels at some prefixed time points during the test. In this work, the optimal k‐level constant‐stress and step‐stress ALTs are compared for the exponential failure data under complete sampling and Type‐I censoring. The objective is to quantify the advantage of using the step‐stress testing relative to the constant‐stress one. Assuming a log‐linear life–stress relationship with the cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress in step‐stress testing, the optimal design points are determined under C/D/A‐optimality criteria. The efficiency of step‐stress testing to constant‐stress one is then discussed in terms of the ratio of optimal objective functions based on the information matrix. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 00: 000–000, 2013