电磁屏蔽石墨混凝土电导率实验研究

石墨混凝土具有耐酸碱、成本低、性能稳定等优点。针对电导率是材料电磁屏蔽性能的重要影响参数,以获得最佳导电性能为方向设计了石墨混凝土的探索性制备方案,研究了其配合比对混凝土电导率性能的影响,采用四针电极法考察石墨混凝土的导电性能。实验结果表明,石墨混凝土中电导率存在不均匀性,其中粗颗粒石墨混凝土比细颗粒石墨混凝土具有更好的导电性能,其值约0．8 S/cm,表现出较好的性能一致性,为工程应用提供了条件。增加20%导电镍粉,对导电性能有改善,但水灰比较大。掺碳纤维石墨混凝土样品,针对石墨质量分数71%,相对石墨掺入碳纤维2%,电导率值由0．8 S/cm降为0．17 S/cm。其中材料的多孔性是材料导电性降低的主要因素。     

卫星地面站自动测试软件的“三化”设计

应用MVC设计模式,采用PIM应用架构,通过动态链接库和构件技术,对卫星地面站自动测试软件进行了通用化、系列化和组合化设计。     

基于组合媒质通道模型的地下目标成像

由于电磁波在穿越不同介质时会出现折射现象,因此在地下目标成像过程中,电磁波信号穿越从雷达到地下目标的组合通道的路径不是直线而是折线,此时利用常规的自由空间中的合成孔径成像方法已经不能对目标进行成像。基于电磁波的传播规律和地层有耗媒质的特性,提出了电磁波传输的组合通道模型,并将其应用到地下目标成像中。通过仿真比较可以看出,使用组合通道模型对地下目标成像效果有明显的改善,组合通道模型适用于对分层土壤中的地下目标成像。     

基于FPGA的某发控仪模拟器设计

针对某导弹发控仪模拟器集成度低,难以提高性能的问题,提出了基于FPGA的微型化设计方法,给出了具体的硬件电路和软件设计流程图,对典型电路进行了分析。仿真结果表明实现了原电路的功能,提高了集成度,实现了系统的功能优化。该设计为同类模拟器的研制提供了有效的方法和途径。     

高等数学与后续相关课程的成绩统计及数理分析

高等数学是大学教育中的主要基础课,与后续课程有密切联系。通过成绩统计和相关性分析,说明高等数学与其后续相关课程之间的关系和影响,提出数学教学的想法。     

位置随动系统动态性能自动检测研究

通过分析某型位置随动系统的组成和动态技术指标,提出了位置随动系统动态性能自动检测的设计方案和测试方法,利用信号仿真模块和基于DSP的高速数据采集与处理模块,建立了自动检测的硬件电路和软件结构,确定了测试位置随动系统的动态性能指标、测试方法和软件功能,实现了对某型位置随动系统动态性能的自动检测．     

A theory of war finance

This paper analyses the financial and war‐spending policies of a state that faces a conflict in which defeat would result in the loss of sovereign power and in which the material consequences, conditional on avoiding defeat, are stochastic. The analysis takes explicit account of the historical experiences of lenders, who face debt repudiation if the state to whom they have lent is defeated and who also face partial default if the material consequences of the war are unfavorable for the debtor state, even if it avoids defeat. In this analysis, the state uses war debt to smooth expected consumption intertemporally in response to temporary war spending, and the state also uses contingent debt servicing to insure realized consumption against the risk associated with the material consequences of the war. An important innovation in the analysis is to treat the equilibrium amount of war spending, the state's resulting probability of avoiding defeat, as well as the equilibrium amount of borrowing as a set of endogenous variables to be determined simultaneously.     

Comparison between constant‐stress and step‐stress accelerated life tests under Time Constraint

By running life tests at higher stress levels than normal operating conditions, accelerated life testing (ALT) quickly yields information on the lifetime distribution of a test unit. The lifetime at the design stress is then estimated through extrapolation using a regression model. In constant‐stress testing, a unit is tested at a fixed stress level until failure or the termination time point of test, whereas step‐stress testing allows the experimenter to gradually increase the stress levels at some prefixed time points during the test. In this work, the optimal k‐level constant‐stress and step‐stress ALTs are compared for the exponential failure data under complete sampling and Type‐I censoring. The objective is to quantify the advantage of using the step‐stress testing relative to the constant‐stress one. Assuming a log‐linear life–stress relationship with the cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress in step‐stress testing, the optimal design points are determined under C/D/A‐optimality criteria. The efficiency of step‐stress testing to constant‐stress one is then discussed in terms of the ratio of optimal objective functions based on the information matrix. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 00: 000–000, 2013     

Better is the Neighbor?

Abstract

This study applies the Sequential Panel Selection Method (SPSM), to investigate the convergence properties of the military expenditure of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) during the period of 1990–2015. Compared to the traditional methods, SPSM considers fundamentally general spatial homogeneous and heterogeneous relationships with countries and examines the evolution of military expenditure. We find that four-fifths of NATO member countries have been convergent with the UK, but no country’s military expenditure is convergent with the US. This means that there is no significant linkage effect in the US for NATO military expenditure. While they are allies of the US, the majority of NATO member countries’ military expenditures are consistent with UK military expenditure. The main reasons are due to the geographical space layout and the international relationship convergence. The results indicate that more than four-fifths of NATO member countries have been coordinated with convergence theory and spillover effect.     

群体性事件情报预警困境的博弈分析

在公安边防部门辖区内,群体性事件时有发生,成为影响辖区治安的主要因素。如何基于所掌握的情报,找出一种科学合理的情报分析方法成为边防部门亟待解决的问题。从博弈论的角度,建立模型,用数学方法进行求解,对公安边防部门与群体性事件的策动者进行博弈分析。