Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Prediction of three-dimensional elastic behavior of filament-wound composites based on the bridging model

This work provides a method to predict the three-dimensional equivalent elastic properties of the filament-wound composites based on the multi-scale homogenization principle.In the meso-scale,a representative volume element(RVE)is defined and the bridging model is adopted to establish a theoretical predictive model for its three-dimensional equivalent elastic constants.The results obtained through this method for the previous experimental model are compared with the ones gained respec-tively by experiments and classical laminate theory to verify the reliability of this model.In addition,the effects of some winding parameters,such as winding angle,on the equivalent elastic behavior of the filament-wound composites are analyzed.The rules gained can provide a theoretical reference for the optimum design of filament-wound composites.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

排队论在导弹防御体系射击效能中的应用

针对当前空袭手段多样化、综合化和一体化的特点,运用排队论方法,设计了一种基于排队论的射击效能评估模型。该模型综合考虑了各种因素对舰空导弹射击效能的影响,当编队的配置(如防御层数、通道数量)有所变化时,依然可以灵活运用上述模型对编队射击效能做出准确评估。     

三坐标雷达目标真实高度估计算法研究

在目标跟踪领域,通过三坐标雷达的测量值(斜距、仰角及方位角)来估算目标的真实高度一直是个难点。目前主要有两类处理方法:坐标转换法和等效地球半径法。前者把与雷达天线相关的三坐标测量值转换到大地坐标系统来计算目标高度;后者充分考虑地球曲率以及大气折射的特性,通过增加地球半径来估算目标的高度。最后对上述的两类方法进行总结、比较与分析。     

路面不平度的频谱分析及其AR模型

描述了路面不平度的统计特性,建立了AR模型。运用现代谱估计的方法对沙土地、硬土地和耕地等非人工路面的频谱特性进行了分析,得到了沙土地等3种路面的加速度功率谱和位移功率谱密度曲线图。结果表明,沙土地和耕地路面要好于硬土地路面,该结论与常识相符,验证了用AR模型法进行功率谱分析的可靠性和可行性。     

现代机载探测系统多源信息融合算法

针对机载探测系统的特性,应用Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据理论和主观Bayes的组合算法,对来自机载SAR雷达、机载前视红外搜索跟踪系统(IRS)、电子支援系统(ESM)等探测系统多次观测所获得的数据,以及来自地面的电子情报(ELINT)的不同信息进行实时融合、识别,进而确定攻击对象.通过实例进行仿真证明,这种组合算法适用于不同类传感器和不同格式信息间的融合,适合于复杂信号环境.     

新型驱护舰编队舰空导弹防御体系射击效能研究

针对新型驱护舰编队舰空导弹防御体系射击效能评估这一难题,对其射击效能准则进行了确立,提出了基于排队论的射击效能评估模型,对体系射击效能进行仿真计算,总结出能对系统射击效能做出准确评估的方法,并利用实例对模型进行了验证。     

舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场综合测试分析

针对舰空导弹武器系统的特点以及舰空导弹武器系统软件定型试验的现状,指出了舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场测试的必要性、特殊性。通过靶场软件测试综合试验,总结了舰空导弹武器系统软件靶场定型的试验方法。并指出了靶场软件测试的发展方向。     

舰艇编队协同反导火力分配的改进多目标粒子群算法

为提高协同反导时的多目标火力分配计算能力,首先建立了火力分配多目标数学模型;然后,针对火力分配多目标规划具有的线性不等式约束条件难以使用多目标粒子群优化算法、粒子群算法自身存在的盲目搜索等问题进行了改进,并明确了计算流程;最后,对算法进行了仿真实验,仿真实验表明:改进的多目标粒子群算法求解多目标火力分配规划模型得到的非劣解集可构成Pareto前端,且非劣解集的适应度最大值随迭代步数演变具有稳定的收敛性,验证了改进多目标粒子群算法的有效性.