A single‐period inventory placement problem for a serial supply chain

This article addresses the inventory placement problem in a serial supply chain facing a stochastic demand for a single planning period. All customer demand is served from stage 1, where the product is stored in its final form. If the demand exceeds the supply at stage 1, then stage 1 is resupplied from stocks held at the upstream stages 2 through N, where the product may be stored in finished form or as raw materials or subassemblies. All stocking decisions are made before the demand occurs. The demand is nonnegative and continuous with a known probability distribution, and the purchasing, holding, shipping, processing, and shortage costs are proportional. There are no fixed costs. All unsatisfied demand is lost. The objective is to select the stock quantities that should be placed different stages so as to maximize the expected profit. Under reasonable cost assumptions, this leads to a convex constrained optimization problem. We characterize the properties of the optimal solution and propose an effective algorithm for its computation. For the case of normal demands, the calculations can be done on a spreadsheet. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:506–517, 2001     

CYLINDRICITY ERROR COMPENSATION IN DIAMOND TURNING VIA P－INTEGRATOR REPETITIVE CONTROL

ＣＹＬＩＮＤＲＩＣＩＴＹＥＲＲＯＲＣＯＭＰＥＮＳＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＤＩＡＭＯＮＤＴＵＲＮＩＮＧＶＩＡＰ－ＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＴＯＲＲＥＰＥＴＩＴＩＶＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＬｉＳｈｅｎｇｙｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｔｒｏｎｉｃｓａｎｄＩｎｓｔｒｕｍｅｎｔ...     

声发射分析用于轴承状态监测的研究

为了对轴承局部损伤进行自动检测与诊断,本文对声发射分析的新方法进行了探讨。损伤的特征量由短时信号处理技术来提取,用模式识别技术进行分析,用散布矩阵进行评价。实验和分析的结果表明这种新方法优于振动分析法。     

Book reviews

Encyclopaedia of Modern Air Force Squadrons. By Chris Ashworth. Patrick Stephens, London (1989), ISBN 1-8526-013-6, £19.95

The Future of Sea Power. By Eric Grove. Routledge, London (1990), ISBN 0-415-00482-9, £35.00

Soviet Strategic Interests in the North. By Kirsten Amundsen. Pinter, London (1990), ISBN 0-86187-018-2, £30.00

Soviet Seapower in Northern Waters. Edited by John Skogan and Arne Brundtland. Pinter, London (1990), ISBN 0-86187-038-7, £35.00

Glasnost, Perestroika, and U.S. Defense Spending. By William W. Kaufmann, Brookings Institution, Washington, DC (1990), ISBN 0-8157-4881-7, $8.95

The Educating of Armies. Edited by Michael D. Stephens. Macmillan, London (1989), ISBN 0-333-43447-1, £35.00