考虑多轴应力与共振影响的随机振动疲劳寿命预测

目前工程上计算结构随机疲劳寿命时,仍经常采用基于单轴拉-压疲劳寿命(Stress-Number of cycles,S-N)曲线的应力寿命方法.虽然使用简单方便,但这种方法不仅忽视了单轴S-N曲线且不能准确反映结构在多轴应力状态下的疲劳,还忽略了随机振动中共振对结构疲劳寿命的影响,因此该方法在预测结构在随机振动下的疲劳...     

Stepwise inspection in Bayesian multiattribute acceptance sampling

Bayesian models for multiattribute acceptance sampling have been developed under the assumption that sampling inspection is carried to completion. A Bayesian multiattribute model for stepwise sampling inspection is proposed, whereby sampling inspection is terminated as soon as the disposition of the inspection lot is determined. An iterative solution procedure is developed for obtaining optimal or near-optimal multiattribute acceptance sampling plans under stepwise sampling inspection. The effect of stepwise sampling inspection on the characteristics of an optimal sampling plan is investigated. It is shown that stepwise sampling inspection achieves a sampling plan with lower total expected cost than complete sampling inspection. In addition, it is shown that the sequence of attributes in a stepwise sampling inspection substantially affects the sampling plan and resultant expected cost. The proposed methodology is used to evaluate various heuristics which may be used to determine the sequence of attributes in a stepwise inspection procedure.     

多元化“形成性评价”体系在“生物化学实验”课程的改革与实践

不断完善高等教育的教学评价体系是提升课程质量和人才培养水平的重要手段.近年来,笔者所在的教学团队针对“生物化学实验”课程中教学评价方式中存在的问题,以培养学生实践创新能力为导向,倡导由传统的终结性评价向多元化形成性教学评价转变,构建和完善了相关评价体系.在实施过程中经过不断的改革与创新,取得了良好效果.     

On efficiency of multistage channel with bargaining over wholesale prices

This article considers a multistage channel with deterministic price‐sensitive demand. Two systems for pricing decisions, that is, the bargaining system and the leader‐follower system, are compared. We characterize the necessary and sufficient conditions on the power structure, under which the solution of the bargaining system Pareto dominates that of the leader‐follower system. Also, under such conditions, we give a tight upper bound of channel efficiency of the bargaining system, which converges to 100% channel efficiency as the number of stages increases to infinity. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 449–459, 2016     

Parallel machine scheduling with batch deliveries to minimize total flow time and delivery cost

Motivated by the flow of products in the iron and steel industry, we study an identical and parallel machine scheduling problem with batch deliveries, where jobs finished on the parallel machines are delivered to customers in batches. Each delivery batch has a capacity and incurs a cost. The objective is to find a coordinated production and delivery schedule that minimizes the total flow time of jobs plus the total delivery cost. This problem is an extension of the problem considered by Hall and Potts, Ann Oper Res 135 (2005) 41–64, who studied a two‐machine problem with an unbounded number of transporters and unbounded delivery capacity. We first provide a dynamic programming algorithm to solve a special case with a given job assignment to the machines. A heuristic algorithm is then presented for the general problem, and its worst‐case performance ratio is analyzed. The computational results show that the heuristic algorithm can generate near‐optimal solutions. Finally, we offer a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for a fixed number of machines. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 492–502, 2016     

A nested benders decomposition approach for telecommunication network planning

Despite its ability to result in more effective network plans, the telecommunication network planning problem with signal‐to‐interference ratio constraints gained less attention than the power‐based one because of its complexity. In this article, we provide an exact solution method for this class of problems that combines combinatorial Benders decomposition, classical Benders decomposition, and valid cuts in a nested way. Combinatorial Benders decomposition is first applied, leading to a binary master problem and a mixed integer subproblem. The subproblem is then decomposed using classical Benders decomposition. The algorithm is enhanced using valid cuts that are generated at the classical Benders subproblem and are added to the combinatorial Benders master problem. The valid cuts proved efficient in reducing the number of times the combinatorial Benders master problem is solved and in reducing the overall computational time. More than 120 instances of the W‐CDMA network planning problem ranging from 20 demand points and 10 base stations to 140 demand points and 30 base stations are solved to optimality. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

压制性干扰对地面PD雷达小目标探测能力影响分析

通过分析地面PD雷达系统组成和工作原理及其在杂波重叠环境中采用参差PRF组和3/7准则解模糊后对小目标的探测能力,同时与其在压制性干扰环境中对小目标的探测能力进行对比,得到了该干扰信号对雷达目标探测能力的影响.     

基于LSSVM的JPEG图像信息隐藏盲检测算法

提出了一种基于LSSVM的针对JPEG图像的信息隐藏盲检测算法。该算法在提取JPEG图像的12维特征向量的基础上,通过LSSVM分类器对待测图像进行分类,以达到检测载密图像的目的。实验结果表明,该算法构建的LSSVM分类器对载密图像进行盲检测时,正确检测率较高,能够实现针对各类JPEG图像信息隐藏算法的有效检测。     

一种低信噪比下二相编码信号脉内特征提取方法

为改善小波脊线法在低信噪比下提取二相编码信号脉内特征的性能,提出了一种改进的小波脊线脉内特征提取方法。该方法将魏格纳-威利变换与小波脊线法相结合,利用魏格纳-威利变换对噪声的抑制来改善信噪比,通过分析二相编码信号的小波脊线特征来得到脉内特征参数。仿真结果表明,该方法在低信噪比下仍能准确提取二相编码信号的脉内特征,具有明显优越性。     

坚持"三个紧贴"深化军人核心价值观教育

坚持"三个紧贴"深化当代革命军人核心价值观教育,必须紧贴时代发展,在共同理想与官兵成长的统一中不断深化;紧贴使命任务,在历史担当与锤炼意志的统一中不断深化;紧贴官兵实际,在核心主导与尊重多样的统一中不断深化.