关于加强武器装备信息化的分析与思考

信息化战争将逐步取代工业时代的机械化战争,成为现代战争的基本形态。军事对抗从材料对抗、能源对抗转化为信息对抗。本文仅从战略角度上深化了武器装备信息化建设理论,提出了开发关键性信息技术的基本要求,为我军武器装备信息化研究奠定基础。     

目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷自导开机距离的影响

尾流自导鱼雷自导开机距离设置直接影响到鱼雷是否能可靠捕获尾流,开机距离的设置通常考虑尾流自导装置自适应调整及目标运动要素误差的影响,射击态势的影响因素不容忽视但未引起足够重视。通过分析计算不同射击态势下目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷直航段航程的影响,得出了射击态势对尾流自导鱼雷自导装置开机距离影响的程度及规律。     

目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷自导 开机距离的影响*

尾流自导鱼雷自导开机距离设置直接影响到鱼雷是否能可靠捕获尾流,开机距离的设置通常考虑尾流自导装置自适应调整及目标运动要素误差的影响,射击态势的影响因素不容忽视但未引起足够重视。通过分析计算不同射击态势下目标运动要素误差对尾流自导鱼雷直航段航程的影响,得出了射击态势对尾流自导鱼雷自导装置开机距离影响的程度及规律。     

性能化防火设计方法在既有建筑火灾隐患整改中的应用

目前,我国城乡存在着大量火灾隐患普遍、整改难度极大的历史遗留问题建筑,无法通过整改满足消防技术规范标准要求,给社会和经济发展造成极大危害。介绍广东消防部门如何运用防火性能化设计的理念和手段。基本实现了消防安全设计和成本效益的最优化,从而提出一条解决问题的全新方法和途径。     

基于耗散结构的装备保障信息化体系研究

从要素体系和指标体系2个方面分析了装备保障信息化体系的组成,指出装备保障信息化体系是一种耗散结构.采用信息化指数对装备保障信息化程度进行定量评价,利用耗散结构理论的基本观点,构建了装备保障信息化体系演化模型.在此基础上,提出了加强体系建设的开放性、注重体系建设的协调性、提高体系建设的预见性、注重体系建设的渐进性等建议.     

面向WWW业务的移动台状态转移算法研究

文章以下一代移动通信系统中的 WWW 业务为应用场景,提出了一种动态控制移动台状态转移行为的算法。算法的目的是有效地均衡 WWW 会话过程中的控制开销和信令连接占用效率两方面性能。文章采用Pareto 分布建立 WWW 业务模型。算法同时考虑了状态转移和移动性管理对总的控制开销的影响。仿真结果表明,该算法对信令连接重建概率和信令连接占用效率两方面性能提供了良好的平衡机制,并使控制开销总量维持在较低水平。     

Optimal empty vehicle redistribution for hub‐and‐spoke transportation systems

This article considers the empty vehicle redistribution problem in a hub‐and‐spoke transportation system, with random demands and stochastic transportation times. An event‐driven model is formulated, which yields the implicit optimal control policy. Based on the analytical results for two‐depot systems, a dynamic decomposition procedure is presented which produces a near‐optimal policy with linear computational complexity in terms of the number of spokes. The resulting policy has the same asymptotic behavior as that of the optimal policy. It is found that the threshold‐type control policy is not usually optimal in such systems. The results are illustrated through small‐scale numerical examples. Through simulation the robustness of the dynamic decomposition policy is tested using a variety of scenarios: more spokes, more vehicles, different combinations of distribution types for the empty vehicle travel times and loaded vehicle arrivals. This shows that the dynamic decomposition policy is significantly better than a heuristics policy in all scenarios and appears to be robust to the assumptions of the distribution types. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Dynamic evacuation routes for personnel on a naval ship

We propose a dynamic escape route system for emergency evacuation of a naval ship. The system employs signals that adapt to the causative contingency and the crew's physical distribution about the ship. A mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model, with underlying network structure, optimizes the evacuation process. The network's nodes represent compartments, closures (e.g., doors and hatches) and intersections, while arcs represent various types of passageways. The objective function integrates two potentially conflicting factors: average evacuation time and the watertight and airtight integrity of the ship after evacuation. A heuristic solves the model approximately using a sequence of mixed‐integer linear approximating problems. Using data for a Spanish frigate, with standard static routes specified by the ship's designers, computational tests show that the dynamic system can reduce average evacuation times, nearly 23%, and can improve a combined measure of ship integrity by up to 50%. In addition, plausible design changes to the frigate yield further, substantial improvements. Published 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

地面防空作战中敌空袭规模预测模型

地面防空作战中,为有效地实现资源的优化配置,达到量敌用兵的目的,有必要对敌空袭规模进行预测.在遗传算法与BP神经网络结构模型相结合的基础上,利用遗传算法训练并优化神经网络权重,并对敌空袭规模进行预测.同时与BP算法和灰色系统理论模型进行了比较,经实例检验,计算结果与战场统计结果接近,并优于BP算法和灰色理论模型,具有良好的预测效果.     

面向任务C2组织的多层次评价描述模型

现代战场环境下,要求能够根据作战任务迅速的进行兵力调配,设计相应的C2组织结构.不同的设计方法可能设计出完全不同的C2组织结构,那么如何对这些C2组织进行评价是一个重要的问题.在对组织评价的各种方法、理论进行了综述后,依据计算数学组织理论和组织结构权变理论,提出了一个对面向任务C2组织进行评价的多层次描述模型,从组织与任务环境的交互关系,组织内信息流与命令流结构以及组织内的决策者实体的功能3个层次分别对C2组织进行了描述,为建立评价的定量模型和仿真模型奠定了基础.